簡化平面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiǎnhuàpíngmiàn]
簡化平面 英文
reduced piston
  • 簡 : Ⅰ形容詞（簡單） simple; simplified; brief Ⅱ動詞1 （使簡單; 簡化） simplify 2 [書面語] （選擇人才...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 簡化 : simplify; facilitate; idealization; dilution; simplification; reducing; simplifying; [自動化] red...
  1. Arcuated built - up system bridges are one of bridge structural styles, which are used extensively at present. on one hand, because of complexity and diversity of this kind of structure, current engineering experiences have not satisfied design requirements no longer. on the other hand, towards this kind of structural system traditional methods simplify complicated structures into planar structures, these methods neglect apparently spatial action among members, especially those primary bearing load members along lateral direction of bridges

    拱式組合體系橋梁是目前廣泛採用的一種橋梁結構形式，一方面由於拱式組合體系橋梁結構的復雜性和多樣性，現有的工程經驗已不能滿足設計需求；另一方面對于這種結構體系過去的傳統做法是將復雜結構簡化成平面結構，這種做法顯然忽略了構件之間的空間作用，尤其是沿橋橫向存在主要承力構件。
  2. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  3. Now, simplified calculating methods of vertical frame and horizontal framed bent for plate structure are mostly used in this structure design. for the complex distribution of quality and rigidity of this structure, the calculating method of space turning coupled pair should be considered as a complemental checking calculation for this kind of irregular structure

    該類結構設計目前大多採用縱向框架、橫向框排架的平面結構簡化計算方法，由於該類結構質量和剛度分佈復雜，對於此類不規則結構尚應採用考慮空間扭轉耦聯的計算方法進行補充驗算。
  4. The relation of radius of curvature and error as well as formulas of increasing parameters on condition of constant error are diverted. the equation of the line on the center of approximate circular arc is obtained ， and it can avoids the trouble that numerical solution owns possibility of no convergence and simplifies node calculation of non - circular curve

    導出了曲率半徑與逼近誤差之間的關系和等誤差條件下的參數遞推公式，建立了通過逼近圓弧圓心的直線方程和圓心坐標計算公式.按這種方法用圓弧逼近平面參數曲線，不需要求解非線性方程組，避免了計算可能不收斂的麻煩，簡化了非圓曲線的節點計算過程
  5. Since complicated differential and integral operations were involved in the kernel of the integral equation, we simplified the equation and got the nakano equation. as instances, the planar archimedean spiral antenna, the planar equiangular spiral antenna, the monofilar helical antenna, the conical helical antenna with fixed ascending angle and the conical equiangular - spiral antenna were analyzed through the moment method. all of the results matched fairly well with the references and experiment results

    這種方法的積分方程的積分核里含有復雜的微積分運算，為了簡化計算，本文在推廣的海倫積分方程的基礎上，對方程進行了簡化，推導了nakano方程，並以平面阿基米德螺旋天線，平面等角螺旋天線，軸向模圓柱螺旋天線，具有固定升角的圓錐螺旋天線和圓錐等角螺旋天線為例，用矩量法求解了天線上的電流分佈，研究了螺旋天線輻射的寬頻帶特性，所得的結果均與參考文獻吻合很好。
  6. The first part looked back the theories of pedestrian streets and the seedtime of pedestrian streetsin of chongqing. the second part analyses space and entironments of trate pedestrian streets in chongqing inbibe experience and lesson. the third part creats especial space and entironment of trade pedestrian streets in chongqing with the streats of chongqing from city trait and culture trait of chongqing. this article makes construct of pedestrian streets in chongqing has firm theroy basis and frondose 、 directioning advice, and describe a especial menu of trate pedestrian streets with the traits of chongqing by analysing and studing space and entironment of trade pedestrian streets in chongqing

    本文主要從三個大方面論述了重慶主城區商業步行街的空間環境：第一個方面主要回顧了商業步行街的理論發展及其對步行街設計的影響，並簡單介紹了重慶商業步行街的建設及其發展的過程；第二個方面主要從選址、平面布局、環境設施和街道活動、空間形態等幾個方面剖析評價重慶商業步行街，分析利弊，指出其優缺點，使今後的重慶的商業步行街建設能吸取精華，去其糟粕；第三個方面主要根據重慶城市特色和地方文化特色等方面來創造具有重慶地方特色的商業步行街的空間環境。
  7. First, based on phased array antenna ' s mono - pulse goniometry and separate coordinate technology about phase control, the antenna beam pointing error formula, caused by phase quantization error, is derived from linear array and circular array to planar array and cylindrical array

    首先以單脈沖相控陣天線測角原理為基本理論出發點，利用相位控制的坐標分離技術，基於線陣、圓形陣等簡單形式的相控陣天線，推導了平面陣、圓柱面陣等相控陣天線由相位量化誤差引起的波束指向誤差公式。
  8. This thesis will rely on previous studies of instructions on the general rules and language functions, and modification of teacher talk to carry on a multi - layer study on junior middle school teachers " instructions with aspect of linguistic forms and language functions in chinese efl classrooms. after study on the transcriptions of 30 lectures ( 10 lectures are given by in - service teachers, 10 lectures are given by pre - service teachers and 10 lectures are given by the winners in fine - quality classroom competitions ) of efl classroom of junior middle schools in china, the major findings are : ( 1 ) the teachers likely use some devices with respect to prosody ( temporal variables ), lexis, syntax and discourse to simplify and clarify the complex instructions to match the requirement of junior middle school students " listening comprehension. ( 2 ) there are about three factors that cause the ineffective instructions

    本文在前人的關于教師語言的調整，指令語及其表達功能的研究基礎上以何安平教授建立《中學英語教育語料庫（ mstm ） 》中的近17 . 7萬字的子語庫《英語課堂教學語料庫（ msee ） 》為研究語料，選擇了其中30節初中英語課為研究對象，對教師指令語的言語形式及其語言功能進行了較為深入的描述分析，發現： （ 1 ）在音律層面，中國中學英語教師習慣川停頓來放慢語速或在一些難詞之前做停頓以便達到讓學生理解的要求：詞匯層面，教師慣用一些表達方式來給指令語；句法層面，教師也是盡量用簡單句來簡化指令語；語篇層面，初中英語課堂上教師常用一些信號詞來起始解釋性指令語，並少用宏觀語篇標記詞來幫助學生理解，但卻常用微觀語篇標記詞來吸引學生的注意力。
  9. This rotation can be simplified by plotting the positions of the principal sections and principal axis on a stereographic net as described by jessop and wells from the rotations recorded.

    按照傑索普和威爾士所論述的方法，根據記錄下來的轉動角，把主截面和主軸的位置畫到一個極射赤平投影網上，可使上述過程簡化。
  10. The system depends on the features of rapidness, simplicity, driving by parameter and fitting for designers ’ habits and blends the size parameter into data structure and by using the driving technology realizes the drawing of single and double track lines of inter - station and the plane arrangement maps of station contact net

    該系統依賴參數化方法所具備的快速、簡潔、參數驅動、符合設計者習慣等特性，將尺寸參數融入到數據結構中，利用尺寸驅動技術實現尺寸約束，實現區間單、復線和站場接觸網平面布置圖的繪制。
  11. It includes two aspects in content : one is the best choice for plane disposal of pipeline, and its methods follows as decision - making plot, simple trapeziform and optimizing trunkform etc ; the other one is optimizing pipe parameter when the plane disposal of pipeline has been fixed, and the methods of which are linear programming, unlinear programming, dynamic optimizing, direct optimizing, hereditary arithmetic and so on

    污水管網優化設計包括兩個方面的內容：一是管線平面布置的優化選擇；其方法有：決策圖法，簡約梯度法，優化樹法等。二是在管線平面布置已定情況下進行管道參數的優化；其方法有：線性規劃法，非線性規劃法，動態優化法，遺傳演算法，直接優化法等。
  12. Firstly, a set of formula is developed for uniplanar x - and multiplanar xx - joints loaded with axial forces, in - plane bending moments and out - of - plane bending moments respectively. in china, it is the first time to develope a set of formula for full - width joints considering the membrane effect

    在總結國內外研究成果的基礎上，本文對方管平面x型和空間xx型相貫節點在軸力、平面內彎矩和平面外彎矩等荷載工況作用下的靜力工作性能建立了一種更合理的理論簡化模型研究方法。
  13. Because the well reservation of the advantages of traditional large sacle advertising airboat, thoughtful design and argumentation on every level has been made, the dimension of the airboat reduced to 9 - 16 meters, adaptable area remarkably increased, flying agility obviously improved, a place as large as a playground is enough for it s taking off or landing, a space as size as a bus warehouse is sufficient to store the airboat, the advertising area of the airboat on it s two sides become less to 9 - 12 square meters, the altitude where such airboat can fly is much lower than that that drives person, presenting a little difference in views of the people on the ground, so capable to take the place of human - driving airboat, on the other hand when the size reduced, the operation, use, freight and maintenance become very easy, easy operation become it s first advantage : remote controllable, no professional driver needed, common personal can operate it after a short trainning, trainning time ranges from 3 - 5 days single, 15 - 30 days for people

    是因為它完美的保留和發展了大型載人廣告飛艇的優勢，為此我們進行了方方面面且深入細致的設計和論證，首先縮小了飛艇的尺寸， 9至16米長，大大的增加了飛艇的適用范圍，使飛行的靈活性得到了改善，學校操場大小的地方就可從容的起飛降落，大客車或大貨車的車庫便能存放，廣告面積雖然也小了，每單側9至12平米，可遙控飛艇的飛行高度也比載人艇的飛行高度低很多，以地面的視覺效果來看效果相差非常小，足以代替載人艇，其次是飛艇縮小后，整艇的操作使用運輸維護也都大大的簡化了，操作簡便是它的第一大優點：由於是遙控飛艇，就不需要專業的駕駛員來操作，普通人經過短期的技術培訓就可勝任，培訓期每單人為三至五天，多人視人數十五至三十天。
  14. Based on this milti - hierarchical model, application method for information organization of part is presented. chapter 3 proposes a new rule of arbitrary maximum angles of chord for triangulation and locale optimum, which avoides calculating angles of conventional methods in mesh simplification. moreover, with the introduction of arithmetical average windage concept, optimum method for the boundary mesh retriangulations is presented

    第三章針對曲面網格簡化操作過程中出現的空洞剖分問題，討論層次模型的網格優化方法，提出了基於弦內角最大準則的局部網格簡化方法；針對網格曲面上存在的曲折邊界缺陷，提出以邊界輪廓算術平均偏差作為邊界曲折程度評定參數的邊界平滑優化剖分方法。
  15. 3. a space bond slip relation of reinforcements in either end of a member is proposed, based on one - dimensional bond slip model of reinforcements proposed by teng zhiniirmg from tsinghua university, the first - time loaded ascending stage ? curve of which model is modified as the line which parameters are not changed so as to simply the computation. the bond, slip is regarded as the boundary nonlinearity of a member

    3 、採用清華大學滕智明建議的一維鋼筋粘結滑移恢復力模型，但從簡化計算的角度出發，將首次加載的上升段曲線改為直線，並假定構件端部的諸多縱向鋼筋的滑移服從平截面假定，考慮由節點錨固區粘結滑移引起的構件端截面軸向和兩轉角附加變形。
  16. The conformal array is usually allocated on an aircraft, missile, or some other mobile platform conforming the shaped surface. its major advantage is the aerodynamic of aircraft is almost not changed

    共形陣列常安裝在飛行器或其他移動平臺載體表面，具有不改變飛行器表面空氣動力學性能，簡化天線安裝等優點。
  17. Based on plane section assumption, this paper presents the methods of calculating the ultimate strength of the columns strengthened with cfrp, and makes a simplification of the methods. a fortran program on nonlinear method is presented to numerically analyze the characteristics of large eccentrically loaded columns strengthened by longitudinal straps of cfrp, calculating results compare well with experimental data

    本文在平截面假定的基礎上分別推導了碳纖維布縱向粘貼大偏心受壓柱的正截面承載力校核和截面加固基本計算公式，並對公式進行了相應的簡化；運用fortran語言編制相應程序對縱向粘貼碳纖維布大偏壓柱進行了數值分析，本文公式計算結果和程序計算結果均與試驗結果吻合良好。
  18. The main features of the simplified education, that is, orderly existence, thorough contio1and m antoubon in educafon and foam atal opeiafon, have proved that it s a kind of education without considering possibilities of humans, and a kind of education aiming at cultivating the one - dimensional, plane and one - sided individuals

    秩序化的存在方式、教育中嚴密的控制與操縱、程式化的運作是簡單教育的顯著特徵。如上特徵決定了這種教育是一種置教育與人的各種可能性與不顧、旨在培養片面化、平面化與單向度人的教育。
  19. As a result of the simplification process, a plane could be achieved through the method of fuzzy deduction

    演算法可根據給定的誤差進行簡化，整個簡化過程由一個八叉樹進行組織，簡化過程中的簡化平面由模糊推理得到。
  20. A theoretical model for purification of waste gas of low concentration in trickling biofilter was established with simplifying, the polyhole filter in the trickling biofilter to a parallel plat plates passage covered with biofilm

    摘要將生物膜滴濾塔內的多孔填料簡化?壁面覆蓋有生物膜的平行平板通道，建立了一個凈化低濃度有機廢氣的理論模型。
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