簡單集合論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiǎndānjígělún]
簡單集合論 英文
naive set theory
  • 簡 : Ⅰ形容詞（簡單） simple; simplified; brief Ⅱ動詞1 （使簡單; 簡化） simplify 2 [書面語] （選擇人才...
  • 集 : gatherassemblecollect
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 簡單 : 1 （不復雜） simple; uncomplicated; plain; simplicity 2 （平凡 多用否定式） commonplace; ordinary...
  • 集合 : 1 （聚集） gather; assemble; muster; call together 2 [數學] [自動化] [計算機] assemblage; set; co...
  1. With the aid of workflow modeling theory based on polychromatic sets, the workflow route of complicated system can be accurately and expediently obtained with a simple and flexible program

    採取基於多色集合理論的工作流建模理論，用計算機可以正確、便捷地求取復雜系統的工作流程路徑，演算法簡單且易於編程實現。
  2. At the point of analyzing the coal transport market, transport means, and the main coal ports, the author specified the market competition which qinhuangdao port faced. based on the whole descriptions of coal transport demands and consumes, we introduced the model of goods distribution and made some analysis about some main coal ports. and through analyzing those aspects we got a whole evaluation of the qinhuangdao port and brought out some realizable measures to the future development, such as : applying the theory of market subdividing, keeping the market share and dealing the consignees " join and developing the straight transport, setting up the center of coal gathering and distributing and dealing, intensifying the management of company, improving the port synthetical ability, fasting the construction of port basic facilities and work the coal transport well

    作者以分析煤炭運輸市場、運輸方式和主要的煤炭運輸港口為著眼點，具體分析了秦皇島港所面臨的市場競爭形勢；通過對煤炭產地和消費地分佈的描述，介紹了煤炭運輸需求和消費的總體概況；並引入物資調運模型對主要港口之間的煤炭運量分配進行了簡單的定量分析；綜合以上分析，對秦皇島港的現狀作出整體評價，提出了切實可行的未來發展對策，即：應用市場細分理論；保住市場分額，做好貨主銜接，發展直達運輸；建立煤炭集散交易中心；強化企業管理，提高港口綜合能力；加快港口基礎設施建設，搞好煤炭運輸生產經營等。
  3. The expectable results and the meaning of research - the habitations are an aggregate of all kinds of social intercourse spaces. to satisfy the trend of various needs, we should realize the complexity by using the " principle of simplicity "

    預期的結論和研究的意義? ?居住空間環境實質是各種居住生活社會交往空間的集合，為滿足居民多元化需求的現狀和趨勢，應採用「簡單原則」進行居住空間環境的構建，來實現對復雜性的物化。
  4. This thesis explains the necessity of the character recognition technology of the computer at first, describe the meaning in which the handwritten numeral discerns ; pretreatment technology of handwritten numeral recognition, including two value, line segmentation, word segmentation smooth, removing noising, standardization and thinning are discussed two value concretely discusses whole threshold value, some threshold value, dynamic threshold value and utilize space information to carry on threshold, which are several kinds of common method of choosing threshold value, especially utilize space information to carry on threshold value is describe in detail ; adopting to the foundation of thinning based on mathematics morphology, thinning algorithm of serials same and thinning algorithm of protecting shape are discussed ; afterwards, according to principle ' s diagram of the on - line character recognition, by analyzing the structure feature of the handwritten numeral, this thesis has proposed the online recognition te chnology of the free handwritten numeral based on the stroke feature and the online recognition technology of the free handwritten numeral based on the multistage classifying device. detail narrated noise removing, stroke characteristic definition and discernment, distance criterion of whole word match ; then under the foundation of handwritten numeral segmentation, off - line handwritten numeral recognition is researched. especially minimum distance classifying device, tree classifying device and adaptive resonance ( art ) network classifying device is discussed at the same time, believes degree analyses are introduced to integrate a lot of classifying devices ; at the end, the typical application of the handwritten numeral recognition was briefly narrated, its application in extensive data statistics, financial affairs, tax, finance and mail sorting have been explored

    二值化時對整體閾值二值化、局部閾值二值化、動態閾值二值化和利用空間信息進行閾值選取幾種常用的閾值選取方法進行討論，特別對利用空間信息進行閾值選取進行了詳細論述；在對通過對基於數學形態學的細化的基礎上，討論序貫同倫形態細化演算法和保形的快速形態細化演算法；然後依據聯機字元識別原理框圖，分析了手寫數字的結構特點，提出了基於筆劃特徵的任意手寫數字在線識別技術和基於多級分類器任意手寫數字在線識別技術，對其中涉及的筆劃識別前的噪聲處理、筆劃間特徵量的定義及識別、整字匹配的距離準則進行了詳細敘述；繼而在對手寫數字的分割的基礎下對脫機手寫數字識別進行了研究，對基於最小距離分類器字元識別、基於樹分類器的字元識別、基於自適應共振（ art ）網路的字元識別分別進行了詳細討論，並引入置信度分析將多個分類器進行了混合集成；最後簡單闡述了手寫數字識別的典型應用，對其在大規模數據統計、財務、稅務、金融及郵件分揀中的應用進行了探索。
  5. Based on fresh specimens collected in southern part of guangxi in 1998 - 2000, and those deposited in institute of zoology, chinese academy of sciences, we reported 81 species in 27 genera and 4 subfamilies of eulophidae. among them, 60 species and 4 genera are new to china. separate reviews of species in each subfamily reported by others before this paper are also given. a preliminary component analysis is conducted to survey the eulophid fauna of guangxi

    根據1998 2000年作者在廣西南部山區的採集，結合中國科學院動物研究所昆蟲標本館館藏標本的研究，報道了該科4亞科27屬81種在廣西的分佈，其中， 4屬60種是中國新紀錄.本文對前人和作者最近對中國姬小蜂科的分類研究簡單作了綜述，並對廣西的姬小蜂科物種進行了初步的組分分析.根據現有材料得出結論是: 1 ）廣西的姬小蜂科區系成分以東洋區和古北區成分為主; 2 ）多個區系成分分佈相互重疊、交錯
  6. I summarize the development of sma in recent years and highlight the research problems related to and their signifances in chapter 2. i introduce the characteristic of sma " s compose in chapter 3 ; i discuss the mechanism of sma in chapter 4 ; chapter 5 focuses on the requirement imposed on the ingredients of sma, such as asphaltum combined material, thick or thin material and fibre stabilization material ; new theory to guide the design of ratio of sma ingredients are proposed in chapter 5 ; i brings forward the combined material design of ratio of sma in chapter 6 ; in chapter 7 i sum up the essential points of the paper and explains the problems happened during experiment to expect more improvement

    第一章緒論，提出了對sma進行研究的目的與意義，第二章對近年來sma在國內外發展情況進行了簡單介紹；第三章介紹了sma的組成特點；第四章綜合介紹了sma的作用機理；第五章介紹了sma對瀝青結合料、粗集料、細集料、填料、纖維穩定劑等的要求；第六章提出了sma混合料配合比設計方案；第七章總結全文要點，並就實踐（實驗）過程中存在的問題進行說明，以期進一步提高。
  7. In this thesis, we follow the idea of the beamlet - domain wave field extrapolation methods to construct localized propagators. through comparative study of signal decomposition efficiency using different representation schemes, we select two groups of basic functions with simple expressions and good localization properties for wave field decomposition, propagation and imaging

    本論文通過對wft 、小波基、小波包，以及相關的框架理論等的分析比較，選擇了兩組形式簡單，且具有適宜於波場外推特性的基本函數集合來進行波場分解、傳播及偏移成像問題的研究。
  8. What we do at this aspect are : firstly, we describe the permutation symmetry of the structure of some special networks and the corresponding attractor sets with some geometric graphs in euclidean space, which are called attractors graph and geometrized structure graph of the networks respectively ; the geometrizing conditions are also given ; we study the dynamical behavior of the networks using the geometrized structure graph and attractors graph of the network ; moreover, we propose an approach to construct a big - size network with some small - size network with symmetry by the method of direct - sum, direct - produce and semidirect - produce. we also study the dynamical properties " relation between the big - size network and the small - size networks. all those results will provide some theoretical basis for designing a special large - scale network

    本文在這方面所做的工作如下：首次將一些特殊網路的結構和吸引子集的置換對稱性用三維歐氏空間中的一些幾何圖來表示，分別稱之為幾何結構圖和吸引子圖；給出了網路對稱性的幾何化條州即相應的對稱性群為可遷群） ：並惜助網路的幾何結構圖和吸弓吁圖分析網路的動力學性質；此外，我們提出了用簡單的具有一定對稱性的小網路按照群的直和、半直積和直積的方式組合成較大的網路的方法，探討了這些小網路和所組成的大網路的一些動力學性質的關系，如穩定態的個數、各穩定態的回憶性質等，為較大網路的設計提供一些理論依據。
  9. The effective density of basalt is the emphases of the research of aggregate, the effective density of aggregate is a very important factor in mix design for asphalt concrete, but the method how to get it is much more difficult than to get the apparent density or the bulk density of aggregate, we get a statistical formula to get the effective density by the apparent density and the bulk density

    其中集料研究主要是玄武巖的有效密度測試方法，集料有效密度指標在瀝青混合料設計中至關重要，但集料有效密度試驗較為麻煩，而表觀密度、毛體積密度的試驗較為簡單且有統一的標準，為此論文通過對試驗路料場集料的一系列試驗獲得現場集料的表觀密度、毛體積密度、有效密度之間的統計規律。
  10. Through such division, the author gives out scientific analysis and results on the chronological sequences and evolving process. part four : stage division. combined with porcelains excavated in henan province, the author divides white porcelains into four stages : the first on is from northern qi to sui dynasty, i. e. 575 a. d. to 617 a. d., sum to 105 years ; the second is from the early to prosperous tang dynasty, i. e. 618 a. d. to 766 a. d., sums up to 148 years, the third one is

    在詳盡佔有出土白瓷材料和吸收前人相關研究成果的基礎上，本文首先對所收集到的河南地區出土的早期白瓷進行了器類劃分，並對主要器類進行了型式分類;其次，從出土白瓷的數量、工藝發展水平、歷史背景等方面綜合考慮，對河南早期白瓷進行了分期嘗試，確立了河南白瓷的四個發展時期;然後又初步探討了河南各遺存出土的白瓷的窯口歸屬問題，推定了一些白瓷的源流;最後，對河南早期白瓷窯與邢窯、定窯、耀州窯以及景德鎮窯的關系與交流情況進行了簡單地論證與分析。
  11. The circui t construct ion and the relevan t schemes of the realization of the circuit are also provided, simultaneously, the source of errors and the compensation methods are discussed. all of analysises, calculation results and simulations demonstrate that the methods presented in the paper are feasible, the algorithm is effective, the realization of circuit is simple, the procedures of the design are standard, the circuit is easy to be fabricated on a monolithic, and the system can be used for processing middle - high frequence signal and be applied in low - voltage, low - power and at high speed

    在此基礎上，本文首次提出了一種基於狀態空間對數域濾波器的一維連續小波變換實現方法、結構以及相關模塊電路實現的策略，並對該方法的誤差來源與補償措施進行了討論。論文中的理論分析與計算以及模擬結果表明，用對數域狀態空間濾波器實現一維連續小波變換的方法可行，演算法簡單、有效，電路實現簡單，設汁過程規整，易於單片集成，適合處理中、高頻信號並運用於低電壓、低功耗、高速的場合。
  12. Section one in this paper brief1y reviews the discussion and the testing practices of the reduction of state - - ho1ding shares since the party ' s congress in september l999, analyses the reason why the government enactment - - - - the regu1atory scheme for co11ecting socia1 security fund by reducing the state - - ho1ding shares ( proyisiona1 ) - - - - fai1s to work, and exp1ains the necessity of re - - solving the prob1em of state - - ho1ding shares and non - - tradab1e shares. in this section some basic solutions and princip1es are proposed on the issues of state - - holding shares and non - - tradab1e shares. section two makes comparative studies and case - - ana1yses of the a1ternative so1utions for the prob1em of state - - ho1ding shares outside the nation, and then sums up the worthy experiences and 1essons

    本文第一部分對1999年9月黨的十五屆四中全會以來國有股減持問題的前期討論與試點實踐進行了簡單的回顧，剖析了《國有股減持籌集社會保障資金暫行管理辦法》運作失敗的原因，並進一步分析了解決國有股及非流通股問題的必要性，歸納了解決問題的市場基本共識及所應遵循的基本原則；第二部分則對境外國有股減持問題的處理方式進行了深入的比較研究和案例分析，從而歸納總結出值得借鑒的經驗和教訓；第三部分在前兩部分的基礎上，提出以協議轉讓補償方案作為解決國有股減持進而非流通股流通問題的主體方案，並對該方案進行了具體設計和實例演示，最後對其綜合評價。
  13. From above analysis, the thesis gets conclusions as following : ( 1 ) the frequencies of multi - tower building are so dense and the coupling in each mode is so evident that the cqc method instead of srss should be used to calculate the seismic action effect ; ( 2 ) torsion effects is distinct between the modes of asymmetry multi - tower structure and it is necessary to take translation - torsion coupling into account ; ( 3 ) the effect of the enlarged base rigid on the seismic properties is very big, the rigid ratio of the enlarged base to towers in asymmetry multi - tower structure should be designed in a proper range ; ( 4 ) the distribution of plane rigid is asymmetry because of the asymmetry layout of towers. the torsion effects of structure not only result in large torsion internal force in vertical element resisting lateral displacement, but also make large influences on the stress of transfer plate and near floors, thus it is necessary to strengthen those floors

    通過上述分析，得出以下主要結論：多塔樓結構存在頻率密集現象，各振型間耦聯效應明顯，地震作用計算應採用cqc組合原則而不能簡單地採用srss組合原則；非對稱多塔結構的振型中，扭轉作用明顯，平扭耦聯效應值得考慮；裙樓剛度對整體結構的抗震性能影響很大，非對稱多塔結構宜控制裙樓與塔樓剛度比在適宜的范圍；非對稱多塔易導致平面剛度分佈不均勻，結構扭轉效應不僅在豎向抗側構件中引起較大的扭轉內力，對轉換層樓板應力有較大的影響，且延續至相鄰樓層，對相應樓層均應採取相應的加強措施。
  14. This thesis is composed of seven chapters : the first chapter is the introduction of this thesis. it is summary of the background, the technology method, and the significance of research ; in the second chapter, the writer propounded the new method for speed regulating to realize the mainland method. the introduction of the foundation of fuzzy control is the content of the third chapter. the main content of the fourth chapter is the theoretical foundation of fuzzy control ; in the fifth chapter, the writer propounded a kind of self - adaptive fuzzy controller according to the defnult of the conventional fuzzy controller and its properties and structure are alse illustrated at the same time ; the main content of the sixth chapter is the design of sa fuzzy controller ; the seventh chapter is the summary of hardware and software of vfsr for controlling system

    本論文共分七章：第一章是緒論，簡介課題研究的背景、技術方法及研究意義；第二章簡單分析了傳統pid調速技術存在的問題，提出新的調速實現方案；第三章給出了模糊集合論中的一些基本概念、運算定理等；第四章主要介紹模糊控制的工作原理，並指出常規模糊控制的缺陷及其多種改進方案；在第五章中，作者根據常規模糊控制器的不足，設計了自適應模糊控制器，並闡述了它的性能結構和工作原理；第六章的主要內容是自適應模糊控制器的設計；第七章是船模純粹自航試驗調速系統的實現。
  15. As a result, it is inevitable for country including its production elements to walk toward centralization instead of decentralization. however, to plan a diversified and complicated new style village only by a model of simple space centralization is incompetent. since a theory on country planning and construction is still almost blank and actually has lagged behind practice, a deep comprehensive analysis and research by syncretizing poly - subjects should proceed

    村莊集聚是村莊空間發展的趨勢，但是由於長期以來對村鎮規劃的忽視，尤其是對于小城鎮鎮域內部空間組織研究幾乎仍是空白，造成現有的村莊規劃理論嚴重滯後於規劃實踐的發展，實踐中往往用簡單化的空間集聚模式來處理當今多樣化和復雜化的新型農村，缺乏對村莊建設融合多學科的深入細致的分析和研究，導致規劃實施乏力。
  16. If the technicians applied technology in the wrong, even achieving the business logic, but probably leading to many vices including low performance, low scalability, close coupling, low software duplication. so how to assemble the j2ee technology reasonable and achieve a system with high performance and high expansibility is my research emphasis in the thesis. in order to solve the problems and implement efficient web application, the paper put forward ejs _ mvc model according mvc pattern and we can assemble component by using ejs _ mvc model, it can solve many problems of web application and improving system with clear flow and clear function partition, in addition, due to controller is the most importance in the ejs _ mvc model, so the thesis also discuss some problems about controller design ; if the model is not designed accurately, system performance will encounter fatal influence, so the article lucubrate ejb technology from ejb choice, ejb optimized design, database access, design pattern etc and bring forward some strategies and methods about how to build efficient business tier ; finally based on ejs _ mvc model, a example that contains simple business logic is developed according to the object - orient software engineering thinking and some strategies and methods proposed by the thesis, in the process of achieving system function, the emphasis is probing into how t o assemble and apply technology reasonable and providing a new thinking thread and method contributing to build high effective and flexible j2ee application

    由於j2eeweb應用是由組件組成，因此為了解決上述問題，實現高效的應用，本文首先從如何合理組合組件入手，找到一種方法使各組件能具體分工而又緊密合作，在深入研究各組件基礎上，根據mvc模提出了ejs _ mvc模型概念，指出可按此模型組合各層組件，該模型可以解決傳統web開發中存在的問題，而且具有系統流程與系統功能劃分清晰，可擴展性、可維護性強等優點，另外由於控制器是ejsmvc模型的重中之重，它起到承上啟下的作用，它設計好壞直接關繫到整個應用的性能、伸縮性與擴展性，因此又探討了控制器設計的有關問題；另外如果模型設計不當的話，對系統性能造成的影響可能是致命的，因此本文又從ejb組件選擇、 ejb調優設計、數據庫訪問和設計模式等方面對ejb技術作了全面的分析研究，指出在業務層中如何避免太多網路遠程調用和提高業務層性能，特別是根據前面的分析總結出了業務層的優化分層組合模型，這個模型的使用無疑會使業務層具有較高的性能與伸縮性；最後選擇一個業務邏輯較簡單的系統，使注意力集中到運用的j2ee技術上來，按照ejs _ mvc模型與軟體工程流程以及本論文所提出的方法與策略實現業務邏輯，在實現過程中具體探討如何合理運用組合技術，就多層j2ee體系結構的設計思想作深入的探討實踐，為實現高效、靈活的多層j2ee應用提供一種新的思路及方法。
  17. ( 4 ) considering such actual difficulties as lacking of engineering data and discrepancy in managing level, four methods for damage assessment are proposed in the thesis based on expert knowledge, which are weighted average method, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, generalized quantification method and set pair analysis method to make useful supplements to the neural network method. disadvantageous effects, caused by dissimilarity of subjective factors such as every abstract expert ' s knowledge, level, discernment and emphasis on problem, are eliminated to some extent in each method. furthermore, there are not any complicate mathematic or mechanical calculations, and conclusion can be easily got only by some simple reasoning and comparing from experience

    （ 4 ）考慮到工程資料少、管理水平不一的實際困難，建議了基於專家知識的加權平均法、模糊綜合評判法、模糊廣義量化法和集對論方法等四種損傷評估方法，作為橋梁損傷神經網路評估方法的有益補充，這些方法均能從一定程度上消除由於專家個人偏好、知識層次不同等造成的差異，且一般不涉及復雜的數學或力學計算，只需根據經驗進行一些簡單推理和比較就能得到結果。
  18. Nowadays the research on the performances of security investment funds in china is mainly concerned with two aspects. the one is the feasibility of the theoretical model of performances and the simple computation by means of indicator formulation, which can be used to compute certain performance indicators, such as average profit rate per week, p coefficient, johnson coefficient, sharp ratio, var, average profit rate per week / var and etc. the other one is the research on the degree to which funds holdings are concentrated and research on the tendency of industry selection in the portfolios of funds managers. every part of market is trying to connect the portfolios selection of funds managers with the mar ket focuses and development directions, hoping that it can lead to the conversion and maturity of the ideas of market investment

    目前，對于中國證券投資基金績效的研究與評估，基本上圍繞著兩個方面，即績效理論模型的可應用性探討或簡單的指標公式套算，計算某些績效指標，如平均周收益率，貝塔系數，詹森系數，特雷諾系數，夏普系數， var和平均周收益率var等幾項指標；和對基金持股集中度的研究，以及由此引伸的對基金經理的投資組合中的行業選擇傾向的研究，市場各方一直在試圖將基金經理的投資組合選擇與市場熱點和發展方向連接起來，並希望籍此引導市場投資理念的轉變與成熟。
  19. This paper embarks on from rationalism natural language processing and proposes the method of expressing concept using the dynamic attribute set according to the theory of conceptual dependency and complex attribute set. then the paper briefly analyzes the process of constructing the dynamic attribute set via unification, proposes the matching theory that conceptual attribute set can be applied to information retrieval, and basically discusses the realization of information retrieval based on this theory. finally the paper concludes that the necessary and sufficient condition that a document matches a query is that the document must contain all the conceptual bases that appear in the query and be consistent with the relationship among conceptual bases in query

    本論文從理性主義自然語言處理出發，根據概念依存理論和復雜特徵集提出了概念的動態特徵集表示方法，簡單的分析了利用合一運算構建動態特徵徵集的過程，提出了一種將概念特徵集應用於信息檢索的匹配理論，初步探討了基於該理論的信息檢索的實現，通過匹配過程的深入分析得出文檔與查詢語句相匹配的充要條件是文檔必須蘊含查詢語句所包含所有概念基並且必須與查詢語句中的概念基之間關聯關系相匹配的結論。
  20. Secondly, this paper discuss basic conception and general structure of expert system mainly, analyzes merits and faults of some algorithm deeply, on the basis of that, presents a fan fault diagnosis expert system based on rough sets theory by field reality. with the relation of fan ’ s symptom and fault, structures symptom - fault parallel table which is simple and clear. reduces knowledge base by rough sets, establishes inference rules through forward inference, overcomes the “ bottle neck ” problem of knowledge acquisition of expert system by combining fuzzy theory with rough sets

    然後著重論述了專家系統的基本概念和一般結構，介紹了粗糙集理論的研究基礎以及在故障診斷中的應用，深入分析了幾種演算法的優缺點，在此基礎上結合現場實際構建了基於粗糙集的風機故障診斷專家系統的體系結構。利用風機徵兆和故障之間的關系構造了徵兆故障對照表，關系簡單明了。
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