粒子數反轉 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lìzishǔfǎnzhuǎn]
粒子數反轉
英文
population inversion-
The necessary population inversion can be achieved in a variety of ways.
我們可以用各種方法來實現這種必要的粒子數反轉。Through the input parameters modification, we got the micro process image of latent image formation, which indicate the variation of the number of different particles with time and the transformation relationships between them ; also, we got the dependence of photosensitive process on these parameters. on this condition, all kinds of reactions occurred during the process of a certain carrier are very clear from the analysis of the results
通過對模擬程序中輸入參數的調整，我們得到了不同勢阱密度下潛影形成過程的微觀圖像，揭示了各種粒子數量隨時間的變化關系以及它們之間的相互轉化關系，同時還得到了每一種粒子在感光過程中的反應過程以及它們對整個感光過程的影響。The most common method to "pump" a gas laser--that is, to invert the population in the states that give rise to light amplification--is to use a gas discharge.
「發射」氣體激光（也就是反轉能產生光放大的那些狀態的粒子數）的最普通方法是運用氣體放電。Area of popular inversion
粒子數反轉區In chapter 6, a summary is presented to sum up the main properties of lwi of this system
第六章是結論，總結該系統的無粒子數反轉激光的主要特點。In chapter 1, we first present the significance and the principle of lwi, then introduce the research content and the progress that have been made in this field
第一章為綜述，介紹無粒子數反轉激光理論研究的意義、無粒子數反轉激光產生的基本原理、研究現狀及研究內容。In the first part, the paper mainly discourse upon the gestation course of theoretic base in laser physics, stimulated emission, population inversion and other basic theory of laser were discussed
第一部分主要論述了激光物理理論背景的醞釀過程，對受激輻射、負吸收、粒子數反轉這幾個激光物理的基本理論的建立過程作了研究和分析。This paper consists of four chapters. in chapter 1, we explained the significance for studying lwi and the basic principle of producing lwi, introduced simply the current research state and the main contents for the important study subject at present
本論文共分四章：第一章為綜述，闡述了無粒子數反轉激光的研究意義及其產生的基本原理，並簡單介紹了當前這一重要課題的研究現狀和研究內容。The study of lasing without inversion ( lwi ) is an important and active research front field in international lasing physics nowadays. the study of lwi has not only an important theoretical value, but also wide application prospects
無粒子數反轉激光（ lasingwithoutinversion簡稱lwi ）的研究是當前國際上激光物理重要而活躍的研究前沿領域之一，無粒子數反轉激光的研究不僅具有重要的理論價值，而且具有廣闊的應用前景。The study of lasing without inversion ( lwi ) is one of the most important and the most active research field of lasing physics internationally nowadays. there are not only important theoretic value but also wide applied prospect in the study of lwi
無粒子數反轉激光（ lasingwithoutinversion簡稱lwi ）的研究是當前國際上激光物理最重要、最活躍的研究前沿領域之一， lwi的研究不僅有重要的理論價值而且有廣闊的應用前景。We study the time evolution law of the atomic response in an open - type inversionless lasing system when the probe or driving field is off - resonance, and compare the law with that obtained when the probe and driving fields are resonant. we find that the detuning has considerable effects on the time evolution law : when the probe or driving fields is off - resonance, the dispersive responses for the probe and driving fields are no longer 0 and the two - photon coherence is no longer a pure real ; the variation of the probe detuning can make the time evolution law of the population distributions and the gain ( absorbtion ) of the driving field changing obviously ; with detuning increasing, the time evolution behavior of the gain ( absorbtion ), dispersion of the probe field and the two - photon coherence will gradually diviate from the evolution law of the standard damped oscillator ; with the driving detuning increasing, the oscillating time of the dispersion of the driving field becomes longer, the amplitude and the stationary value increase
研究了探測場或驅動場失諧情況下開放的型無粒子數反轉激光系統中原子響應的時間演化規律，並與探測場和驅動場都共振時的演化規律進行了比較.我們發現失諧對時間演化規律有顯著的影響;當驅動場或探測場失諧時，原子對探測場和驅動場色散的響應不再為零，雙光子相干不再是純實量;探測場失諧的變化將使粒子布居和驅動場增益（吸收）的時間演化規律明顯改變;隨著失諧的增大，探測場增益（吸收） 、色散和雙光子相干隨時間的演化行為逐漸偏離標準阻尼振子的演化規律;驅動場色散驅動場失諧量的增加而振蕩時間變長，振幅和穩定值變大In section one, we analyze the mechanism of lwi gain, and study the effects of the rabi frequency q of the driving field, the injection rates ratio rb / r ~, the exit rate r0, the decay rates ~ and rab between atomic levels, as well as 3 incoherent pump rate r on the gain without inversion, dispersion and population difference of the system. in section two, we discuss the effects of the detuning of the driving field and the probe field on the gain
在第一節中分析了無粒子數反轉激光增益產生的機制、研究了驅動場的rabi頻率、粒子注入速率比值r _ b / r _ c 、粒子退出速率r _ o 、能級間的自發衰減速率r _ （ c - b ） 、 r _ （ a - b ）和非相干泵浦速率r對增益、色散和粒子數差的影響；第二節討論了驅動場和探測場的失諧對無粒子數反轉激光增益的影響。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。In this paper, we study inversionless lasing of frequency up - conversion in an open v - type system with incoherent pump. making theoretical analysis and numerical calculation by density - matrix equations of motion, we derive the conditions for the onset of lwi and discuss the effects of the parameters of the system, the detuning of driving field and probe field on the gain, and discuss nonlinear effect in the frequency up - conversion regime. we also give stability and transient analysis
本論文研究了具有非相干泵浦的開放v型系統頻率上轉換無粒子數反轉激光，利用密度矩陣運動方程，通過理論分析和數值計算，得出該系統產生無粒子數反轉激光的條件，討論系統各參數的變化和驅動場與探測場的失諧對激光增益、色散和粒子數差的影響，還討論了頻率上轉換區域的非線性效應，分析了增益的穩定性及系統的瞬態演化過程。In chapter 2, we analyzed the effect of the driving field phase fluctuation on the gain and dispersion and population differences in an open v - type three - level non - inversion lasing system and then discussed the effects of the incoherent pumping rate, the ratio of the atomic injection rates, the atomic exit rate, the rabi frequency of the probe and driving fields and their corresponding detuning on the gain, dispersion and population differences of the system, and got some important conclusions different from those in closed or other open systems
第二章討論了驅動場的相位漲落對開放的v型三能級無反轉激光系統的影響，根據解析解的數值計算結果討論了非相干泵浦速率、粒子注入速率之比、粒子退出速率、探測場和驅動場的rabi頻率和相應失諧對系統增益、色散和粒子數差的影響，得到了一些不同於封閉的v型系統及其他開放的無反轉激光系統的重要結論。The second part is about co2 lasers. we first discuss the mechanisms of population inversion, including excitations and relaxations ( electron collision excitation, resonance transition excitation impacted by excited n2 molecules, the relaxation of both the lower - upper laser levels and the lowest level of co2 )
首先，討論了二氧化碳激光粒子數的反轉機理，包括電子碰撞激勵、激發態n2分子等共振轉換激勵過程，激光上下能級co2 （ 00 1 ， 10 0 ）以及最低能級co2 （ 0110 ）的弛豫過程等幾個方面The intracavity photon density and initial population inversion density are assumed to be gaussian distributions instead of plan wave assumption, based on this assumption, the rate equations of diode - pumped intracavity - frequency - doubled passively q - switched laser are modified. through solving these space - dependent rate equations numerically, the results under different assumption are compared. 5
將腔內光子密度和初始反轉粒子數的平面波近似修正為高斯分佈近似，獨立地導出描述二極體泵浦內腔倍頻-被動調q激光器的速率方程，並通過數值求解該方程比較了兩種近似下脈沖特性的不同； 5 .實驗驗證了2中提出的實驗方案，並對實驗結果進行了分析。The analytical solutions of the gain, dispersion and population difference in the steady state of an open ladder lasing without inversion ( lwi ) system are at first given when the phase fluctuation of the driving field is considered. then the effects of the driving field phase fluctuation on the gain, dispersion and population difference are analyzed by the numerical results from the analytical solutions. our research shows that the phase fluctuation of the driving field will results in a finite line width ; with the line width increasing, the gain decreases monotonously, however, variation of the dispersion isn ? t monotonous, it has a maximum value when the line width takes some value ; the line width varying can ? t lead to change lasing from without to with population inversion
給出了有驅動場位相漲落的開放的梯型無粒子數反轉激光（ lwi ）系統增益、色散和布居數差的定態解析解，進而用得到的數值計算結果分析了驅動場位相漲落對增益、色散和布居數差的影響.研究結果表明，驅動場位相漲落將導致有限線寬;隨著線寬的增加，系統增益單調地減小，但系統色散的變化並不是單調的，當線寬取某個值時，色散有極大值;線寬的變化不能導致無反轉激光向反轉激光的轉變The emphasis on the applications of constrained regularization method is the identification of weight density distribution of hanging cable and rotating shaft, inversion of particle size distribution from light scattering data, the reconstruction of the atomatic radial distribution in exafs spec - troscopy
其中，我們的重點是約束正則化方法在懸索與旋轉桿的重力密度識別、顆粒粒徑分佈的光散射反演、 exafs光譜學中原子徑向分佈的重構等問題中的應用，並同時進行了數值試驗。分享友人