粒子溫度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lìziwēndù]
粒子溫度
英文
particle temperature- 粒 : Ⅰ名 (小圓珠形或小碎塊形物) small particles; grain; granule; pellet Ⅱ量詞(用於粒狀物)
- 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 (兒子) son 2 (人的通稱) person 3 (古代特指有學問的男人) ancient title of respect f...
- 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞(不冷不熱) warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 (溫度) temperature 2 (瘟) acute ...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 粒子 : grain; granule
- 溫度 : [物理學] temperature
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E ) with the help of pecvd, we found that high substrate temperature is advantage to the basal plane orientation. higher temperature helps the particles absorbed on the substrate moved to the location of two - dimension nucleation rapidly
E )高溫有利於基面平行於襯底的取向,在高的生長溫度下吸附於襯底表面的沉積粒子能夠迅速遷移到二維核的位置,並使粒子有足夠能量調整位置。Abstract : the formation technologies, the structure and properties of tcs microporous man - made yarn - kind new polyester fibre which was spinned in tcs with some micrometallic - oxide have been studied. the results indicate that the rheological behaviour and spinnability of commixed polyester melt, and the structure and properties of the fibre, are relative to the spinning temperature, melt pressure, microporpus size for spinning, formation conditions, thermo - vascellum temperature, thermo - vascellum position and rolling speed, besides the viscosity of polyester cuts, coacervation particles, adding amount and size of micrometallic - oxide
研究表明, tcs微孔化共混聚酯熔體在成型加工中的流變行為和可紡性,及其纖維的結構性能除了與原料切片的特性粘度、凝聚粒子和共混聚酯中超細金屬氧化物微粒的添加量、粒徑等因素的影響有關外,還與紡絲溫度、紡絲熔體壓力、噴絲板微孔尺寸、冷卻成形條件、熱管溫度、熱管安裝位置以及卷繞速度等因素的影響密切有關。In this paper, the aqueous sol of sno2 ultrafme particles were prepared by the colloid chemistry method. here we found that the partical properties of sno2 was concerned with experimental parameters such as type of peptization acid, sn4 + concentration, peptization time, peptization temperature, ageing time et al
本文採用膠體化學法制備了sno _ 2納米粒子水溶膠,細致研究了膠溶酸類型、 sn ~ ( 4 + )濃度、膠溶溫度、膠溶時間、陳化時間等對納米粒子性質的影響,並利用浸漬提拉法制備了sno _ 2超微粒子薄膜。The electronic temperature, intensities of all lines and continuous spectra gradually increased with the increment of laser energy, and they got to maximum at different laser energy. our results of copper and aluminum show that there are possibly different thresholds of laser energy to electronic temperature and intensities of emission spectra of laser ablated plasma. at the different environmental gas pressure, spatial emission intensity distribution is explained by the competition among " heat reservoir effect ", " confined effect " and " s hadow effect "
認為cu等離子體羽的發光機制是由電子與粒子的碰撞傳能、電子與離子的復合形成的;隨激光能量的增加, cu等離子體特徵輻射(分立譜) 、連續背景輻射(連續譜) 、電子溫度都出現最大值;結合對al的實驗結果說明:激光燒蝕金屬產生的等離子體,其特徵輻射、連續輻射、電子溫度可能都存在一定的能量閾值;背景氣壓對激光燒蝕等離子體譜線的影響,其機理可以認為是「熱庫效應」 、 「約束效應」及「陰影效應」相互競爭的綜合結果。Hot pack : knead to break an inside a small grain, the bag will be summon up right away, the temperature in the bag can attain more than 50 degrees right away
熱包:捏破裏面一個小顆粒,袋子馬上就會鼓起來,袋子里的溫度馬上就能達到50度以上。The brightness temperature is highly related to the density of ice hydrometeor. since the convective cloud system is tilted, and the viewing angle is oblique, the area displacement between ice hydrometeor and the surface rainfall rate makes the relation between tb and surface rainfall rate is relatively small
但亮溫和地面降水強度之間的相關性較弱,這是由於該對流系統為傾斜的,冰相粒子和地面降水強度之間存在著位置上的不一致,並且觀測角為傾斜的。At such temperatures atoms are stripped down to their electrically charged components, so the helium created by fusion remains within the magnetic bottle
在這么高的溫度下,原子被剝得一絲不掛,只剩帶電的組成粒子,因此,聚變產生的氦仍然留在磁瓶之中。Fe3o4 nano - particles, which can be dispersed in nano scale, were prepared by means of chemical co - precipitation method. such influencing factors as the type of precipitant, the feeding mode, the surfactants, the reaction temperature, the curing temperature were surveyed. some properties such as crystal structure, particle size, magnetic properties and iron content were characterized
深入探討了沉澱劑的種類、加入方式、表面活性劑、反應溫度、熟化溫度等各種因素對產物的粒徑及磁性能的影響,對fe _ 3o _ 4納米粒子進行了晶體結構、粒徑、磁性能、鐵含量等性能的表徵。The particles will drift out of the torus no matter how one juggles the temperatures and magnetic fields.
不論怎樣改變溫度和磁場,粒子都將漂移出環。Using diethanolamine as aminating agent and glacial acetic acid as neutralizing agent, aminated epoxy acrylic cationic resin was prepared. the effect of technology of aminated epoxy acrylic resin on properties of eletrodeposition was studied by conductivity meter and electrophoresis apparatus. it was shown that, conductivity firstly decreased, and then increased with aminating temperature increase. in contrast with putting polyacrylic resin into thin acetic acid solution, the more compact film could be achieved by neutralizing polyacylic resin with glacial acetic acid and then add it into water. when neutralizing temperature was enhanced, the speed of electrodepsidon was found to increase, and the film was also more compact. increasing the dn leads to enhanced conductivity and smaller particle size. when dn equaled to 80, the smoothest film could be achieved
以二乙醇胺為胺化劑、冰醋酸為中和劑,合成了胺化環氧丙烯酸陽離子樹脂.採用電泳儀和電導率儀,研究了胺化環氧丙烯酸樹脂合成工藝對陰極電泳塗料電沉積性的影響.結果表明,隨著胺化溫度的增加,電泳液電導率先下降後上升.將冰醋酸加入樹脂中中和,後用水稀釋,比樹脂在醋酸稀溶液中中和,電沉積性能更好.電沉積速率隨著中和溫度的上升而增加,電沉積膜緻密性相應增加.中和度( dn )愈高,電泳液電導率愈大,粒徑越小,而塗膜外觀在中和度為80時達到最佳A co2 laser with the optimized resonator is made and to be proved by experiments. this dissertation focus on the following problems : the kinetics process of the cvl and the co2 laser, the rate equations for the laser level population, electron temperature and electron density
本文的重點是:闡述清楚銅蒸汽激光和二氧化碳激光的動力學過程,定量描述激光能級的粒子數速率方程、電子溫度和電子密度等速率方程The entropy or number of states of system or subsystem are closely related to interaction of particles and energy level distribution, therefore, to study the temperature dependence of the specific heat may supply some important and useful microscopic information which may play an important role in understanding electronic structure, density of state, phonon spectrum etc. the specific heat measurements at low temperatures also play important roles in the finding of the third law of thermodynamics, the quantum theory of solid and bcs theory for superconducting etc. moreover, specific heat measurements help us to understand the different kinds of phase transitions ( such as : structural phase transition, magnetic phase transition, superconducting phase transition etc. ) and the scaling behavior near the critical point
系統、子系統的熵或微觀狀態數與微觀粒子間的相互作用及能級分佈密切相關,因此研究比熱與溫度的依賴關系能夠提供被測量系統許多極其有用的微觀信息,對理解固體的電子結構、電子態密度、聲子譜等起著十分重要的作用。低溫比熱的測量和研究對熱力學第三定律、固體量子理論和超導bcs等理論的建立起到了積極的推動作用。比熱研究還有助於認識各類相變如結構相變,磁性相變,超導相變等及臨界點附近的標度規律。According to the demand of the concept design of china spallation neutron source ( csns ), the target station, i. e. the target, the reflector and the moderator have been simulated and optimized using monte carlo simulation software, nmtc / jam and mcnp4a, firstly. the neutron flux escaping from the target and the moderator and the heat deposition in the target, the reflector and the moderator are calculated. these results provided essential data as a basis of the spallation neutron source design
本論文結合當前中國散裂中子源( chinaspallationneutronsource , csns )工程概念設計的迫切需要,選擇國際上廣泛使用的基於蒙特?卡羅方法,用於模擬粒子輸運過程的程序mcnp4a和nmtc jam作為研究工具,首次對csns靶站進行了全面的模擬與優化,內容包括靶、反射體與慢化器系統的中子通量分佈以及熱量沉積,同時計算了靶的溫度場與應力場分佈。The main factors that influence the anaerobic granulation process were summarized, including inoculation seeds arid its concentration, nutrients, inorganic ions, temperature, as well as hydraulic conditions
摘要總結了影響厭氧污泥顆粒化進程的幾種主要因素,包括接種污泥的種類和濃度,營養物的種類和濃度、無機離子、培養溫度以及水力條件等。Numerical simulation results indicate that, for low temperature dust particles, dust particles mainly exist in the area near the column center and their charge - number can be considered as a constant, while in the area where there are no dust particles, ion and electrons are in ambipolar diffusion ; for high temperature dust particles, both the distribution regions of dust particle and high ion density are expanded and dust charge - number is increasing with the distance from the center
計算結果表明:當塵埃粒子的溫度較低時,塵埃粒子主要集中在圓柱形放電器的中心很小的區域,塵埃粒子攜帶的電荷幾乎是一個常數,受塵埃粒子空間電荷的影響,離子在該區域的密度最高。在遠離中心區域,離子和電子呈現雙及擴散特點;當塵埃粒子的溫度較高時,塵埃粒子分佈的區域和高離子密度區域擴大,塵埃粒子離放電器中心越遠,攜帶的負電荷越多。For a warm dusty plasma with variable dust charge, the modulational instability of the dust - acoustic waves can be described by the nonlinear schrodinger equation ( iut 4 - auxx + b | u | 2u = 0 ). it shows that the dust - acoustic wave is modulational stable in this dusty plasma. only the dark soliton exists in warm dusty plasma with variable dust charge
通過約化攝動法,得到了描述塵埃微粒電荷可變的熱塵埃等離子體中塵埃聲波的非線性薛定諤方程( iu _ t + u _ ( xx ) + | u | ~ 2u = 0 ) ,不論是單離子溫度情形,還是兩離子溫度情形,塵埃微粒電荷可變的熱塵埃等離子體中的塵埃聲波是調制穩定的,僅存在暗孤子(包絡穴)Urbanization also results in reduction in visibility, increase in cloud amount and decrease in global solar radiation in hong kong. urbanization often causes an increase in suspended particulates in the atmosphere and thus a decrease in visibility. as a result, the amount of solar radiation reaching the ground decreases
城市化通常令大氣中懸浮粒子濃度增加,導致能見度降低,因此,地面所接收的太陽輻射量下降,日間氣溫上升幅度較小,但由於空調系統及其他城市活動同時亦產生了熱能,最終兩個因素的效應互相抵銷,故此最高氣溫只有輕微變化。Urbanization often causes an increase in suspended particulates in the atmosphere and thus a decrease in visibility. as a result, the amount of solar radiation reaching the ground decreases. the rise in temperatures during daytime was reduced but this is more or less offset by the heat generated from air conditioning and other urban activities
城市化通常令大氣中懸浮粒子濃度增加,導致能見度降低,因此,地面所接收的太陽輻射量下降,日間氣溫上升幅度較小,但由於空調系統及其他城市活動同時亦產生了熱能,最終兩個因素的效應互相抵銷,故此最高氣溫只有輕微變化。This paper presents the experimental results of ignition and combustion of semi - coke particles. in the experiment, the ignition temperature, ignition delay, particle burnout time and temperature career during combustion of semi - coke particles with different sizes are measured. the experimental data of the ignition and combustion process are discussed and analyzed. the comparison between the experimental and the theoretical results are also carried out
實驗研究了半焦粒子著火與燃燒過程,測定了幾種尺寸的半焦粒子在不同環境溫度下的著火溫度、著火滯燃期、燃盡時間和燃燒過程中的粒子溫度等與燃燒過程相關的參數變化,對影響半焦粒子燃燒的因素進行分析討論,並將實驗結果與理論計算結果進行了對比分析,兩者在一定范圍內有較好的一致。Abstract : this paper describes the thermal effects of a coaxial rf - excitedco2 laser , based on the balance equations of electron density and energy , current continuity equation , and heat conduction equation. depende ncies of the spatial distributions of gas temperature on some discharge parameters arediscussed
文摘:通過求解放電等離子體中的帶電粒子密度和能量的平衡方程、電流連續性方程以及熱傳導方程,研究了同軸射頻( rf )激勵co2激光器中放電混合氣體的溫度效應,分析了有關放電參數對溫度分佈的影響。分享友人