粒子總能量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lìzizǒngnéngliáng]
粒子總能量
英文
total energy of a particle- 粒 : Ⅰ名 (小圓珠形或小碎塊形物) small particles; grain; granule; pellet Ⅱ量詞(用於粒狀物)
- 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 (兒子) son 2 (人的通稱) person 3 (古代特指有學問的男人) ancient title of respect f...
- 總 : Ⅰ動詞(總括; 匯集) assemble; gather; put together; sum up Ⅱ形容詞1 (全部的; 全面的) general; o...
- 能 : 能名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 粒子 : grain; granule
- 能量 : 1 [物理學] energy; amount of energy 2 (能力) capabilities; capacity; 能量不滅 conservation of e...
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In this paper, first strand cdna of 3abc gene was synthesized using template rna extracted from cells infected with fmdv. the complete 3abc gene about isoobp was amplified by pcr and ligated into pgem - t easy vector. after transforming e. coli dh5 a, ampicillin resistant colonies were isolated and plasmid dna was prepared and analyzed by restriction analysis and pcr. presence of the full length 3abc gene was verified by nucleotide sequence analysis and the plasmid containing the expected sequence was named as pgem - 3abc. comparing the aquired sequence of 3abc with that of reference strains, the homology is more than 99 percent. the pgem - 3abc was digested with sal i and bgl ii and ligated into xho i and bgl ii - digested expression vector ptriex - 4 neo. lt was identified by restriction analysis and pcr and sequencing that this fragment had a 17bp deletion hi the nucleotide sequence 708bp of 3abc gene, which happened to form a terminator codon behind 3ab gene, but it contained the complete open reading frame ( orf ) of 3ab gene. positive clones were selected and induced with lmmol / l isopropyl - d - galactoside ( iptg ), bacteria were detected by sds - page and western blotting after properly treated. the results showed that the 3ab gene expressed successfully in e. coli and 33. 5ku fusion protein can be recognized by the positive bovine serum of fmdv. the amount of target protein is over 26 % of the total bacteria protein by gel thin layer scanning analysis
擴增產物連接到pgem - teasy載體中,轉化大腸桿菌dh5菌株,篩選氨芐青霉素抗性菌落,提取質粒經酶切鑒定、 pcr分析以及確證性測序證明,所克隆的1500bp左右的片段含有完整的3abc基因,與國外參考序列相比,同源性在99以上。將重組質粒pgem - 3abc和表達載體ptriex - 4neo分別用sal和bgl與xho和bgl消化后,亞克隆3abc基因至原核表達載體ptriex - 4neo中,通過酶切鑒定、 pcr擴增以及序列分析,發現克隆到ptriex - 4neo載體上的片段於3abc基因708bp處出現了17bp的缺失,碰巧在3ab基因后形成一終止密碼子,但3ab基因的閱讀框架完整,選出含有3ab基因完整閱讀框架的陽性克隆,用iptg誘導表達,收集菌液進行sds - page電泳、 westernblotting分析,結果表明, 3ab基因在大腸桿菌中成功表達,其表達產物為分子量33 . 5ku的融合蛋白,並能被口蹄疫病毒陽性血清識別。經薄層掃描分析,表達量占總蛋白量的26以上。In other words, the same amount of energy will be given off when stand - alone nucleons come together to form the nucleus. when the binding energy per nucleon is plotted against the mass number, i. e. total number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus the bottom right figure, it is found that the curve peaks around the mass number 56, i. e. the iron nucleus
如果把原子核內每顆核粒子的平均結合能又稱比結合能與質量數原子核中的質子和中子的總數繪製成圖右下圖,便可發現圖中曲線在質量數大約等於56即鐵原子核時到達最高點,即是鐵原子核的總體能量最低。In other words, the same amount of energy will be given off when stand - alone nucleons come together to form the nucleus. when the binding energy per nucleon is plotted against the mass number, i. e. total number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus ( the bottom right figure ), it is found that the curve peaks around the mass number 56, i. e. the iron nucleus
如果把原子核內每顆核粒子的平均結合能(又稱比結合能)與質量數(原子核中的質子和中子的總數)繪製成圖(右下圖) ,便可發現圖中曲線在質量數大約等於56 (即鐵原子核)時到達最高點,即是鐵原子核的總體能量最低。The scintillation csi was also calibrated with protons of 15, 20, 23 mev. the average energy calibration is 1. 047 mev per channel. energy calibration for heavy ions was completed with multiplication factor 1 / 12. 75
根據能量刻度實驗的結果,我們對四種帶電粒子進行了測試,方法是首先計算粒子的總能量,確定該粒子所屬的能區並計算e ,根據e一e方法來鑒別帶電粒子的種類。For a compound particle, the constituents ' rest mass and also their kinetic energy of motion and potential energy of interactions contribute to the particle ' s total mass
對于復合粒子來說,每個組成粒子的靜止質量、動能以及交互作用的位能,都會貢獻到粒子的總質量。At sufficiently high energies other processes can occur, too, and we denote the totality of these as absorption.
當粒子能量足夠高時,還可以發生其它的過程,我們通常把所有其它過程的總和稱為吸收。One such parameter is the binding energy of particles inside the nucleus, i. e. the nucleons
原子核的總結合能是指把原子核分開成為獨立核粒子所需的能量。The total binding energy of a nucleus is defined as the energy that would be required to separate the nucleus into separate nucleons
換句話說,獨立核粒子結合組成一個原子核,就會釋放出相等於該原子核的總結合能的能量。The calculation results show that the correlation between the multiplicity of intermediate mass fragments n ( subscript imf ) and total number of charged particles n ( subscript c ) is a sensitive observable for probing the isospin - dependent in - medium nucleon - nucleon cross section, but the isospin effects of symmetric potential on n ( subscript imf ) is not obvious in the chosen energy region
計算結果表明在所選能區,中等質量碎片的多重性與帶電粒子總數之間的關聯是提取介質中核子核子碰撞截面的靈敏觀測量,而此時對稱勢的同位旋效應卻不明顯。In this paper , first, the author drew some important conclusions by analyzing several technical factors and experimental conditions which would have great influence on the quality of diamond thin films during mpcvd process , including gas proportion , the power of microwave , the plasma ' s location, the nucleation technique, etc. finally , the author has successfully deposited nanocrystalline diamond thin films with 300nm crystal particles on the slick surface of silicon by using ch4 / h2 gases in the mpcvd system , and the nanocrystalline diamond thin films was proved to have good field emission performance. all these researches will make the foundation for the field emission cathode of diamond films
本論文中,作者分析了mpcvd方法中氣源成分比、微波功率、等離子體球的位置、成核技術等各種工藝條件對金剛石薄膜質量的影響,並總結得到了一些有意義的結論;同時,在自行研製的mpcvd沉積系統上,於4 - 7kpa 、 1000左右的熱力學條件下,採用ch4 / h2氣源氣氛在光滑的硅襯底上制備出了晶粒尺寸在300納米以下的納米晶金剛石薄膜,測試得到了較好的薄膜場致電子發射性能,為金剛石薄膜場致發射冷陰極的研究工作打下了實驗基礎。Reaction, which consists of several steps. interested students should look up the textbooks for a discussion of the details of the p - p chain reaction. the net effect is that four hydrogen nuclei fuse into a helium nucleus and produce a large amount of energy carried away by the photons in the form of gamma ray and others particles
,這種機制包括一連串的核反應有興趣的讀者可參考課本較詳細的討論,但總結果是四顆氫原子熔合為一顆氦原子,過程中會以發放伽瑪射線光子及其他粒子的形式釋放出大量能量。分享友人