粒子聚束 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lìzijùshù]
粒子聚束
英文
particle bunching-
Ultrashort pulse amplification, including chirped pulse amplification ( cpa ) and optical parametric chirped pulse amplification ( opcpa ), has been becoming one of the hot researches in the field of ultrashort pulse laser technology because ultrashort and ultrahigh intensity pulse laser has important applications in high field physics, such as x - ray laser, icf, laboratory astrophysics, laser particle accelerator, and so on
由於超短超強脈沖激光在x射線激光、慣性約束核聚變、實驗天體物理、激光粒子加速器等強場物理研究領域內的重要應用，超短脈沖激光放大技術目前已成為超短脈沖激光技術研究的熱點之一。它包括啁啾脈沖放大（ cpa ）和光參量啁啾脈沖放大（ opcpa ）兩大類。China university of science and technology li yin - mei group, proposed to dark field microscopy observation of light scattering technology and optical tweezers capture the idea of combining the traditional optical microscope optical tweezers system from the side of a bouquet of flake coupling laser irradiation samples, laser incident in a specific location, so that samples of the particles scattered light through the microscope imaging ; overcome the well - optical tweezers and microscopic imaging of laser irradiation, as well as strictly coincidence of the three key technologies to achieve the optical tweezers capture 100 nanometer - styrene ball at the same time also in the entire field of view of microscopic observation of nano - particles, to capture optical tweezers nanoparticles can also observation purposes
中國科學技術大學李銀妹課題組，提出將暗場顯微術觀察光散射的技術與光鑷捕獲相結合的設想，在傳統光學顯微鏡光鑷系統上從側面耦合一束片狀激光照射樣品，在特定的激光入射位置，使樣品中粒子的散射光可通過顯微鏡成像；克服光鑷的阱位與顯微成像面以及激光照射面三者嚴格重合的技術關鍵，實現了光鑷捕獲100納米聚苯乙烯小球的同時也能在整個顯微視場中觀察納米粒子，達到了光鑷捕獲納米粒子的同時也能觀測的目的。Influences on host plant cell pathology by tumv infection tumv particles were scattered in cytoplasm area of diseased cells separately or in bundles. the pinwheels, scrolls and laminated aggregates, which were the cross sections of cylindrical inclusion bodies, were observed under transmission electron microscope. meanwhile, pathological changes of diseased chloroplasts " morphology and structure took place
Tumv侵染寄主的細胞病理學特徵利用透射電鏡觀察接種寄主細胞的超薄切片，分離自杭州榨菜上的tumv分離物jc - 1在青菜和芥菜的細胞質中病毒粒子分散或成束分佈；細胞質中存在不同形態的柱狀內含體，分別為風輪體、捲筒體、片層聚集體；同時，葉綠體發生了形態和結構上的改變。The basic principle, main properties, typical parameters, technical characteristics and general situation of klystron are introduced. the electron beam prebunching in the modulated cavity and shift tube of relativistic klystron amplifer ( rka ) is studied analytically, a self - consistent equation of radiation generated by the prebunched electron beam in the radiation cavity is derived using the field method of particle ? wave interaction instead of the electrical circuit method, and in terms of it, the gain in the linear regime calculated, a field analysis method is proposed. the theory analysis shows that the characteristic parameters, such as resonance frequency, real part of gap - impedance, external quality fadtor in all kinds of klystron output circuits including single - beam, multi - beam, single - gap, multi - gap, single - beammulti - gap, multi - beam multi - gap klystron output circuit, can be calculated by the field analysis method
本文系統的介紹了速調管的工作原理、主要特點、發展概況、主要性能指標和技術特點，解析的研究了電子束在相對論速調管放大器的調制腔和漂移管中的預群聚;用粒子波互作用的場方法導出了在輻射腔中預群聚電子束產生輻射的自洽方程，同時對線性區的增益進行了計算。理論分析表明，場分析法可用於計算單注單間隙、多注多間隙、單注多間隙和多注多間隙速調管輸出迴路的諧振頻率、間隙阻抗實部和外觀品質因數等特性參數。It is the result of self - assembly of molecules and embodiment of dissipative structure under the imbalance state. for chondroitin sulfate ( cs ), the self - assembly behavior of cs in the presence of ca2 + is studied by afm. the result shows that cs can be formed integrated self - assembly films when its concentration exceeds 1. 0mg / ml
實驗結果表明通過稀溶液澆鑄法可以制備具液晶性的薄膜，這種液晶結構是殼聚糖膠束顆粒在分子間的相互作用下形成的自組裝構型，是一種非平衡狀態下的耗散結構。On the other hand, various techniques using the dhbs have been applied in optical traps for microscopic particles, guiding, cooling and trapping for neutral atoms as well as in manipulations and control of coherent matter waves ( i. e., bose - einstein condensations ( bec ) ) and so on
同時，其他的一些研究小組開展了暗中空光束在光阱與微粒的操縱、中性原子的激光導引、冷卻與囚禁以及相干物質波（如玻色-愛因斯坦凝聚， bec ）的操縱與控制等領域的應用研究。To make pic ( particl - in - cell ) simulations. to set up models of guns and magnetic field and simulate them in the vacuum and plasma, respectively. we found that plasma held back part of space charge effects and improved trajectory of electrons. but beam would oscillate and became instable as accretion of plasma density. by simulating again and again, we draw a conclusion magic could n ' t work when plasma density was more by far than beam electron density. at last a four - stage depressed collector was simulated
建立電子槍和聚焦系統模擬模型，分別在真空和填充等離子體條件下進行模擬。發現填充等離子體能補償部分空間電荷效應，改善電子束包絡軌跡，提高電子的流通率，但是隨著等離子體密度的增大，束電子會出現振蕩不穩定性，遺憾的是通過反復多次模擬發現本文所用粒子模擬的代表性軟體magic無法用於模擬等離子體密度遠高於束電子密度的情況。分享友人