粒度比測器 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lìdùbǐcèqì]
粒度比測器
英文
grain-size comparator- 粒 : Ⅰ名 (小圓珠形或小碎塊形物) small particles; grain; granule; pellet Ⅱ量詞(用於粒狀物)
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等) compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 (比...
- 測 : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
- 器 : 名詞1. (器具) implement; utensil; ware 2. (器官) organ 3. (度量; 才能) capacity; talent 4. (姓氏) a surname
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In the first part, the basic knowledge of particle scattering in meteorology and physics was introduced. the particles to be discussed include aerosol particles, fog droplets and raindrops and the em wave band in the discussion is near - infrared. in the second part, the mie theory was briefly reviewed and was applied to investigate the scattering characteristics of spherical atmospheric particles, the result shows that in the visibility measurement meter using forward - scattering method, when the working wavelegth is between 0. 8 m ~ 2 m, the scattering angle is between 25 ~ 40, the distinguishability and the relative scattering intensity would be better than those under other conditions. in the third part, the superellipsoid was used to describe a wide range of shapes such as spheres. ellipsoids and cylinders. an improved t - matrix method which can be used to calculate arbitry shaped particle ' s scattering field was introduced, and the scattering characteristics of non - spherical atmospheric particles was investigated with this method
計算結果表明,從相對散射強度、同一方向上不同粒子散射的可區分程度來看,在散射式能見度探測儀器中,工作波長介於0 . 86 m 2 m ,探測角度選取前向25度40度時,探測的結果將會是比較理想的。第三部分中,使用超橢球方程來統一描述各種非球形粒子的形狀,然後使用t矩陣方法計算了一些形狀的非球形粒子的近紅外散射特性。另外,在本文中還針對球形粒子的散射場提供了一種三維可視化方法,使對散射場強度的空間分佈的理解更加簡單,直觀。Except for types of stationary phase, components of mobile phase and types of detectors, other prescribed conditions under each type, such as internal radius and length of chromatographic column, brand of stationary phase, carrier granularity, flow speed of mobile phase, as well as proportion, column temperature, volume of incoming samples of different components of mixed mobile phase and sensitivity of detector can be appropriately changed to accommodate different chromatographic system and reach requirements for applicable test of the system
各品種項下規定的條件除固定相種類、流動相組成、檢測器類型不得任意改變外,其餘如色譜柱內徑、長度、固定相牌號、載體粒度、流動相流速、混合流動相各組成的比例、柱溫、迸樣量、檢測器的靈敏度等,均可適當改變,以適應具體的色譜系統並達到系統適用性試驗的要求。X fluorescence can quickly carry out measurement without damage and motion. it was widely adopted in geology, mining, environmental - protection, archaeology and industrial - analysis. its principium is that in measurement of radioactivity, the pulse energy is directly proportional to pulse signal amplitude detected by the radiation detector
X熒光方法可以實現快速、原位、無損測量,被廣泛應用於地質、礦業、環保、考古、工業在線分析等領域,其原理是:在核能譜測量工作中探測器輸出的脈沖信號與入射粒子的能量成正比,通過測量脈沖信號幅度,得到入射粒子的能量。Abstract : a tube reactor mixed by an axial continuous flow and four side jets as the dispersed flow is studied. the concentration distribution of the dispers ed flow was measured by means of the laser light scattering. the different flow patterns revealed the special construction of concentration distributions in relation with the velocity ratio of side flow and axial flow
文摘:研究了圓管反應器中四束側向對撞射流與軸向流形成的混合流動.應用激光粒子散射成像測量了側向分散相在混合流中的濃度場分佈,得到了不同的濃度分布圖形隨側向流與軸向流速比關系,揭示了內在有規律的獨特的濃度分佈結構This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題,主要研究內容有: ( 1 )實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量(發熱量)和c 、 h 、 n元素含量,根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式,並通過r _ ( 0 . 05 )檢驗;為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便; ( 2 )選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率( 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min )和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗,根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程,並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解,解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數,進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型,為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述,提供了理論和依據; ( 3 )為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間,在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定,得出生物質的長徑比( l d )一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間,平均為5 . 3的結果; ( 4 )採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究,解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間( t ) ,得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果,為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據; ( 5 )根據上述實驗結果,綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理,推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間( )與轉速(或頻率)合理匹配理論; ( 6 )提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。( 3 ) chapter v. plasma characteristics of rf ion source is investigated. a zero - dimensional numerical dynamic colisional radiative atomic and molecular ( cram ) model is suggested to simulate the microphysical process. all species " population number densities in plasma are calculated in non - thermodynamics equilibrium condition, and proton content in extracted ion current are measured with 60 ? magnetic analyzer
( 3 )提出了高頻離子源等離子體的零維cram模型( collisionalradiativeatomicandmolecularmodel ) ,計算了非平衡態( nte )下等離子體中分子、電子、離子、基態原子、激發態原子等粒子濃度,並在zf - 200kev中子發生器上,用60磁分析器實驗測定了引出束流的質子比。On the other hand, the electrostatic sensor has no reaction to the solid particulate accumulated in the pipeline, so the electrostatic sensor can obtain higher precision in the concentration measurement than other traditional mass flow rate measurement techniques
另一方面,由於靜電傳感器對沉積在管道中固體顆粒不產生反應,因此,與其他傳統的質量流量測量技術相比,靜電傳感技術能夠在濃度測試方面達到更高的精度。The simulation results show that the proposed detections benefit greatly from the pso and have significant performance improvements over conventional detector ( cd ) and previous multiuser detectors based on genetic algorithm ( ga ) or evolution programming ( ep ) in terms of bit - error - rate and convergence rate
模擬結果表明,這種多用戶檢測器充分利用了粒子群優化演算法的優良特性,與傳統的碼分多址接收機、基於進化演算法的多用戶檢測器和基於遺傳演算法的多用戶檢測器比較,在誤碼率和收斂速度等方面都有顯著的改善。But since then, detector sensitivity has improved 1, 000 - fold, and instrument builders expect soon to wring out another factor of 1, 000
即使是當時最佳儀器的靈敏度,與測得假定的暗粒子所需的靈敏度相比,僅及1 / 1000 。分享友人