粒間引力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lìjiānyǐnlì]
粒間引力 英文
interparticle attractive force
  • 粒 : Ⅰ名 （小圓珠形或小碎塊形物） small particles; grain; granule; pellet Ⅱ量詞（用於粒狀物）
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 引 : Ⅰ動詞1 （牽引; 拉） draw; stretch 2 （引導） lead; guide 3 （離開） leave 4 （伸著） stretch 5 （...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  1. These energetic intermittent slugs of gas cause the initial dislodgement of solids and the subsequent breakup of agglomerates.

    這種強有力的間歇的氣體涌動引起最初的固體顆粒移位和隨之而來的顆粒團的破裂。
  2. Based on the analyses on mechanical properties, microstructure and fracture of - the microalloyed steels socrv with various heat treatment technique, it can be affirmed that various fractures arttribute to various mechanism, we can draw conclusion that the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels 50crv will be increase simultaneously by optimal heat treatment technique. to illustrate the mechanism of the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels socrv, we designed the comparative experiment and observed the microstructure of the sample which occurred at different quench and tempering temperature and different tempering time. the last experiment results were determined by the four factors : fined microalloyed elements grains, the decompound of martensite, martensite transformation of remnant austenite and the second phase precipitation

    為解釋微合金化50crv鋼強韌化機理，本文通過對不同淬火溫度，回火溫度，回火時間下的力學性能指標的對比及顯微分析，認為微合金元素的細化晶粒，馬氏體的回火分解，殘余奧氏體的轉變，第二相的沉澱析出共同決定了微合金鋼的強韌化情況，特別是由於微合金元素的存在，其細化晶粒及其碳氮化物的沉澱析出，導致鋼的良好的強韌性，並且如果工藝滿足第二相的沉澱析出強化大於回火馬氏體分解引起的軟化效應，會在硬度曲線中產生明顯的二次硬化現象。
  3. Despite several decades of trying, scientists have failed to fit einstein ' s general theory of relativity, which describes how gravity holds big objects together, with the quantum mechanics he pioneered, which describes the tiny fundamental particles of which matter consists and the forces by which they interact

    盡管經歷了數十年的刻苦鉆研，科學家們仍然無法將愛因斯坦的廣義相對論與他所開拓過的量子理論統一在一起? ?這兩個理論前者是描述引力如何將大型天體維系在一起，後者則是描述組成物質的微小基礎粒子以及粒子之間的相互作用力。
  4. It is haemorrhoid, not afraid, this is the disease with a very high incidence of a disease, have 10 people the view of 9 naevus, that is to say almost the pile that everybody has different rate, some is heavy, some also does not become aware even oneself, i recommend root of your use naevus to break, it is medicine of profess to convinced, germany imports, 40 yuan or so, the drugstore that arrives big a little bit has commonly, every 80, eat 3 times everyday, every time 3, eat effective fruit, but this medicine is to ask to be able to insist to eat, next at ordinary times dietary attention is not stimulated tartly, do not let him get angry, much draft fruit drinks water more, maintain defecate unobstructed, ok, if felt embarrassed not to see a doctor, because the doctor can suggest you become an operation commonly, not quite good, the operation is unwarrantable also cure completely, if you are the female that had not borne, that should not become an operation more, because give birth to a child later when, still meet those who cause haemorrhoid recrudesce greatly too forcibly, believe me, additionally you can cooperate medicine of an external use, ma yinglong haemorrhoid creams, besmear outside, more comfortable, this is cheaper, a few money, go quickly buying drug, do not delay too long, arrived otherwise the degree of defecate belt blood is painful

    是痔瘡，不要擔心，這是個發病率很高的病，有十人九痔的說法，也就是說幾乎每個人都有不同程度的痔瘡，有的重，有的連自己也覺察不到，我推薦你使用痔根斷，是口服藥，德國進口的，一盒四十元左右，到大點的藥店一般都有，每盒80粒，天天吃三次，每次三顆，吃完三天就有效果，但是這個藥是要求可以堅持吃完一盒的，然後平時飲食注重不要辛辣刺激，不要讓自己上火，多吃水果多喝水，保持大便通暢，就可以了，假如不好意思就不要看醫生了，因為醫生一般會建議你做手術，不太好，手術也不能保證完全治好，假如你是未生育過的女性，那就更不要做手術了，因為以後生小孩時，用力過大還是會引發痔瘡復發的，相信我，另外你可以配合一個外用藥，馬應龍痔瘡膏，塗在外面，比較舒適，這個比較便宜，幾塊錢，快去買藥吧，不要耽誤太長時間，不然到了大便帶血的程度就痛苦了。
  5. After a careful comparison we found : ( 1 ) rotating the coordinate system around the z - axis for each event is necessary for the relaxation of the correlation between thrust ( or sphericity ) major - minor frame and the direction of the first hard gluon emission. ( 2 ) the horizontal factorial moments ( hfm ) are equivalent to the vertical ones ( vfm ) only after cumulant - variable transformation. therefore, in the study of nonlinear phenomena in high energy collisions the hfm can be used only in combination with the cumulant variables

    工jlnfy4ww ； 6標系與發射第一個硬膠子之間的關聯效應，從而觀察到全部強度的動力學起伏；證明了：只有在引入累積變量以後，橫向矩才等於縱向矩，從而也才等效于幾率矩，困而只有在這時，橫向矩才能被使用；論證了：對eb對撞末態粒子系統動力學起伏的研究只能在全相空間進行，而不能用限定的相空間，因而只能採用丟掉最初的一個或幾個點的方法消除動量守恆對相空間標度特性的影響。
  6. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  7. The general situation and progress of magnetic dipole theoryresearch during recent twenty years in china were introduced briefly including magnetic dipole ; linear and strip magnetic dipoles of finite lengths ; magnetic force on a magnetic particle ; the effect of magnetizing field orientation on the revelation of defect by magnetic particles ; longitudinal magnetization of rod, tube and cuboid steel ; the relationship between the slot depth in a workpiece and magnetic leakage field ; the cause of stray magnetic pattern along base apex edges of a workpiece magnetized circumferentially ; the analytic expression for the magnetic leakage fields inside and outside the slot on the cylindrical surface of a disc ; and the effect of a needle - like magnetic medium on the magnetic force between two point magnetic charges

    簡述20年來中國無損檢測中磁偶板子理論研究的概況和進展，主要介紹磁偶極子，有限長磁偶極線和極帶，磁粉顆粒的受力，磁化場方向對磁粉顯現缺陷的影響，棒料、管材和方鋼的縱向磁化，工件表面溝槽深度對其引起漏磁場的影響，周向磁化時工件底棱上的雜亂顯示成因，圓盤邊緣柱面上溝槽內外漏磁場的解析表達式和針狀磁介質對兩個點磁荷間磁力的影響等。
  8. One charged particle feels the attraction or repulsion of another charged particle because there are many invisible photons going back and forth between the two charged particles to transmit the effect

    一粒帶電粒子之所以能夠感受到另一粒帶電粒子的吸引力或排斥力，是因為有很多看不見的光子在兩帶電粒子間來回奔走之故。
  9. In the microemulsions - mediated methods, the nanosize water droplets show thermodynamically stabilization by the means of the surfactants ( sometimes and cosurfactants ) films, that serve as nanosize test tubes, thus limiting particles growth and minimizing particle aggregation. the technique have been applied in some fields including inorganic nanoparticles synthesis, organic polymerization and enzyme catalyst activitization

    在反相微乳液中，由於表面活性劑和助表面活性劑的作用，提供了一個熱力學穩定的納米尺度的水核空間，該水核空間作為可以調節的模版（又稱為智能微反應器） ，對于合成各種無機納米粒子、有機物的聚合以及增加酶的活性都已經引起了廣泛的注意。
  10. Abstract : the general situation and progress of magnetic dipole theoryresearch during recent twenty years in china were introduced briefly including magnetic dipole ; linear and strip magnetic dipoles of finite lengths ; magnetic force on a magnetic particle ; the effect of magnetizing field orientation on the revelation of defect by magnetic particles ; longitudinal magnetization of rod, tube and cuboid steel ; the relationship between the slot depth in a workpiece and magnetic leakage field ; the cause of stray magnetic pattern along base apex edges of a workpiece magnetized circumferentially ; the analytic expression for the magnetic leakage fields inside and outside the slot on the cylindrical surface of a disc ; and the effect of a needle - like magnetic medium on the magnetic force between two point magnetic charges

    文摘:簡述20年來中國無損檢測中磁偶板子理論研究的概況和進展，主要介紹磁偶極子，有限長磁偶極線和極帶，磁粉顆粒的受力，磁化場方向對磁粉顯現缺陷的影響，棒料、管材和方鋼的縱向磁化，工件表面溝槽深度對其引起漏磁場的影響，周向磁化時工件底棱上的雜亂顯示成因，圓盤邊緣柱面上溝槽內外漏磁場的解析表達式和針狀磁介質對兩個點磁荷間磁力的影響等。
  11. Based on a large amount of experimental data, nonlinear analysis, such as complexity theory, and approximate entropy ( apen ) which is adopted systematically in the fluidization research the first time, are implemented in the time series analysis of pressure fluctuation and particle concentration in gas - solid fluidized beds, and the nonlinear characteristics of fluidized beds are discussed comprehensively

    本文在大量實驗數據基礎上，將非線性方法，包括復雜性理論，以及首次被系統引入流態化研究的近似熵，應用到氣固流化床壓力及顆粒濃度脈動時間序列分析中，較為系統地探討了流化床的非線性特徵。
  12. It was found that the interfacial bonding of 93w - ofc was both the joining action of ofc / w grains and that of ofc / ni - fe binders, whereas the joining of ofc to tc4 could be seen as the mutual intense diffusion effect between ofc / tc4 and as a result cu - ti intermetallic compounds were formed at the joint. the joining of tc4 - a1 and a1 - mb2 were also attributed to the result of diffusion between elements ti - al and al - mg respectively. on the other hand, residual thermal stress and stress - induced distortion were produced at the joint simultaneously due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient of different welding " materials

    研究表明， 93w與ofc的界面連接是ofc與93w中w晶粒的連接以及ofc與93w中ni - fe粘接劑的連接共同作用的結果； ofc與tc _ 4連接界面的形成是由於ofc與tc _ 4之間發生反應擴散，並由此在二者接頭處生成了cu - ti金屬間化合物的中間相； tc _ 4 - al的連接與al - mb _ 2的連接則分別是其基體元素ti 、 al之間和al 、 mg之間元素互擴散的結果，另外，由於熱膨脹系數的差異，擴散焊接后在不同焊件的接頭處存在殘余熱應力並由此引起接頭的形變。
  13. 3 we use vsm, for annealing and do not annealing sample have gone on magnetic properties measure, combination origin software shows for the loop analysis of magnetic hysteresis : do not coercivity of annealing pellet membrane between38. 898oe and 96. 487oe, the coercivity of annealing sample between 30. 327oeand91. 591oe

    3 、用vsm對退火和未退火樣品進行了磁性能測量，結合origin軟體對磁滯回線分析表明:未退火顆粒膜的矯頑力在38 . 898oe ~ % . 4870e之間，退火樣品的矯頑力在30 . 327oe ~引
  14. Between these two tiny particles, the proton and the electron, there is a powerful attraction that is always present between negative and positive electric charges

    在質子和電子這兩個微粒之間有一個很大的吸引力，而這個吸引力總是存在於正、負電荷之間。
  15. Using optic fiber sensor and pressure sensor to detect pressure fluctuation, pressure difference and particle concentration signals in order to study the characters of the bed under low velocity. attractor and fluctuation complexity theory are used in this paper. attractor analysis testifies phase space theory of takens : measurement and analysis one state variable can reflect the qualitative character of the whole system

    在本文的最後，通過光纖、壓力傳感器同時獲取同一操作條件下不同位置顆浙江人學碩士學位論文粒濃度、壓差、壓力信號時間序列進行了吸引子和漲落復雜性研究，證實了takens的相空間嵌入原理：即一個狀態變量進行測量就可以反映整個系統的定性性質。
  16. A method of finding the best location in multi - dimensional space of particles is presented to achieve the optimal decision of multi - stage operation, the global convergence performance of pso is improved by importing a cross operator of ga and using a self - adapting inertia

    提出以確定微粒群在多維空間中的最優位置來實現多階段優化調度決策的方法，並針對演算法易陷入局部最優的缺陷，引入遺傳演算法中的「雜交」因子以及採用自適應的慣性權重，以改進其全局優化能力。
  17. The law of universal gravitation states that every particle of matter in the universe attracts every other with a force which is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the aquare of the disance between them

    萬有引力定律聲明，宇宙中物質的微粒吸引其它物質的力量與它們的質量成正比，而與它們之間距離的平方成反比
  18. The radiation shielding and single event upset ( seu ) of semiconductor components induced by high - energy low - flux and the thermal - mechanical effects of materials resulting from the high - energy intense - current proton irradiation are extensively studied, following conclusions are achieved : the characteristics of space radiation environment and the potential radiation effects are investigated systematically

    利用本文編制的程序，著重研究了高能質子的輻射屏蔽問題、單粒子效應中的單粒子翻轉seu 、強流質子束輻照材料引起的熱?力學效應等問題，從而為以後的相關研究提供了數值模擬手段。論文的主要進展有：系統地總結分析了空間輻射環境的構成、特點及其可能產生的輻射效應。
  19. With the same sintered conditions, the relative density of sintered body was 98. 7 % at 25mpa sintered pressure and it was 91. 4 % at 12mpa. reducing heating rate enhanced the density of sample. the density was more than 98 % and had finest microstructure with a heating rate of 100 ? / min, it was 94. 8 % at 300 ? / min heating rate

    相同燒結條件下，燒結壓力為25mpa的tio :燒結體的相對密度為98 . 7 % ，而12mpa的僅為91 . 4 % ;以100 / min升溫的燒結體中晶粒形貌均勻，相對密度達98 %以上，而以300 / min升溫的燒結體中晶粒形貌不均勻，部分晶粒已異常長大，有大尺寸的氣孔存在，相對密度為94 . 8 % ，當然過低的升溫速率會延長燒結時間，燒結時間的延長也會引起晶粒的快速長大。
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