粗面響巖 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cūmiànxiǎngyán]
粗面響巖
英文
trachy phonolite-
Abstract : the authors discuss roundly source of loose earth fo r impact - deposit debris flow to develop taking pingchuan debris flow, one of the quite typical impact - deposit debris flows in southwest sichuan province ， as an example in this paper. on the basis of detailed investigations in - situ, geotechn ial testing in lab and theory analysis, all results indicate obviously that moder ate and bulky loose earth in giant debris flow situating in southwest sichuan mo untainous area are main institute, whose tribulation are consistent with landform s. loose earth locating in mid - forepart catchment are quite unstable, so often be comes main source of loose earth of debris flow. formation of loose earth is cont rolled principally by geologic and geotechnical environment while human actions is the secondary factor for loose earth to form. in many times, human actions prov ide loose earth through loose earth stability
文摘:本文以極具典型的平川泥石流為例比較全面的分析了沖淤變動型泥石流的物源問題.根據現場調研及室內巖土分析進行的研究成果顯示，川西南高山深谷地區的大型泥石流溝中的鬆散土體以中、粗粒段為主，其分佈與地形密切相關；位於泥石流溝中、前部位的鬆散土體的穩定性最差，是補給泥石流的重要物源；鬆散土體的發育主要受控于地質及巖土環境，人類活動只能影響鬆散土體的穩定性Influences of axis inclination, length, clamping angle of anchorage, roughness and bonding degree of interface on the displacement of anchorage and repose stability of rock mass were explored
就錨碇體軸線傾角、長度、夾持角、接觸界面粗糙度及結合程度對錨碇位移和巖體安息穩定性的影響作了深入探討。Results show that clamping angle dominated displacement of anchorage and failure mechanism : surrounding rock and soil compaction is induced by small clamping angle, instead, shear failure occurs in neighborhood soil of leading end of anchorage while clamping angle is big ; anchorage length influenced surrounding rock stress as nonlinear self - organization critical characteristic on interface ; anchorage size contribution to systemic primary monitor parameter is relatively uniform
研究發現：夾持角控制著錨碇變位和破壞機理，夾持角過小時錨碇壓密圍巖土體，較大時錨碇前端附近土體則產生剪切破壞；錨碇長度影響接觸面圍巖應力量值，表現為非線性的自組織臨界特徵；錨碇體粗細對系統主要監控參數的貢獻相對均勻。By means of a mass of shear strength test of rough cement face of concrete - bedrock, influences of cement face roughness of two mediums on shear strength parameter, shear deformation characteristics, shear failure mechanics are systemically studied. empirical relationship between fractal dimension of cement face roughness and shear strength parameters is established
通過大量的混凝土?基巖粗糙膠結面抗剪強度試驗，系統研究了兩相介質膠結面粗糙度對其抗剪強度參數值大小、剪切變形特徵、以及剪切破壞機理的影響，建立了膠結面粗糙度分維數與抗剪強度參數之間的經驗關系式。分享友人