粘土改性 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [niántǔgǎixìng]
粘土改性
英文
clay alteration-
A little emulsoid was added in the bitulith to improve the performance of asphalt pavement. the new material is of rigidity and flexibility. we called it semi - rigid bituminous emulsion
乳化渣油半剛性路面材料就是針對瀝青混凝土的弱點進行改性研究的一種新型復合材料,其在增加材料剛度的同時仍保留了部分粘彈性特徵。It is suggested that the introduction of ethanol as solvent not only decrease the viscosity of composites allowing the easy mass transfer of resin and curing agent during curing, but also weakens the intermolecular interaction of novolac resin resulting better miscibility of resin and clay
研究表明,乙醇的加入可以減小體系的級度,利於酚醛樹脂和固化劑擴散到粘土層間;同時又減弱了酚醛樹脂自身的相互作用,改善了酚醛和粘土的相容性。Review of polyurethane layered silicate nanocomposites
層狀硅酸鹽粘土的有機改性Abstract : basic stuff of sinter flyash ceramisite is flyash and clay as agglomerant. the si nter flyash ceramisite is of dense in structure, low porosity which can improve t he mechanical properties of the material. it has properties such as high strong a nd low absorption of water and better stability. it is a new type ofbuliding mate rial
文摘:燒結型粉煤灰陶粒的主要原料是粉煤灰和作為粘結劑的粘土,文中所述燒結粉煤灰陶粒結構緻密,孔隙率低,能較好地改善了材料的力學性能,具有高強、吸水率低、穩定性好等特點,是一種新型建築材料The results show that the dynamic elastic modulus, loss modulus and complex viscosity of the nanocomposite are higher than those of pp, while the loss factor is lower, that the complex viscosity of the nanocomposites is more sensitive to temperature, and that the flow activation energy and the crystallization temperature increase respectively by 15 % and 10k as compared with pp, which may contribute to the enhanced interfacial interaction between pp and ommt resulting from the addition of tmpp
結果表明:與純聚丙烯相比,納米復合材料具有較高的動態彈性模量、損耗模量和復合粘度,力學損耗因子則降低,納米復合材料的復合粘度對溫度的敏感性略高於聚丙烯;界面改性劑的加入增強了有機蒙脫土與聚丙烯的界面作用,與聚丙烯相比,納米復合材料的流動活化能提高約15 % ,結晶峰溫度提高10k左右。And the main factors which influence modification of montmorillonite, were thoroughly studied and summarized in detail. then an optimum modifying scheme was made out. x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) results illustrate that the crystallized interlayer space of montmorillonite was expanded from 1. 5nm to 1. 7nm
以烷基胺作為有機改性劑,詳細研究了影響粘土有機改性的主要因素,總結出了一套經濟、實用的改性蒙脫土的方案,在國內首次達到中試水平, xrd和ir結果表明:蒙脫土的改性取得成功。But there are no report of the design and research on bionic adhesion decreasing efficiency of the standard disk plow that has a great difference to other soil touched component on working manner and force support status currently. in this paper, standard disk plow was selected to be research object. with disk plow referred as bionic components and the theory of soil touched component adhesion decreasing and resistance reducing applied, we modified its shape and promoted its property
本文選擇標準型圓盤犁作為試驗研究對象,以圓盤犁刀為具體的仿生設計部件,運用觸土部件減粘脫土理論,在仿生表面改性、改形研究以及傳統圓盤犁刀結構基礎上,首先對圓盤犁刀進行了若干種仿生非光滑結構不同組合設計,繼而製作了兩組試驗用仿生圓盤犁刀,最後對設計加工的仿生圓盤犁刀,分別進行了正交試驗設計和二次回歸試驗設計,在室內土槽中進行了研究條件下的耕作試驗。The article introduces the basic concepts and common methods of fuzzy mathematics, initially discussing the applications of fuzzy mathematics in the following aspects : 1 ) division of " skidding " strata with grade of membership that are drilled with diamond bits ; 2 ) comprehensive evaluation on the application in evaluation of diamond bits, classification of rock drillability, and evaluation of clay ; 3 ) classification of " hard rock " through fuzzy clustering analysis ; 4 ) estimation of completion time of boreholes and evaluation of underg round water with fuzzy mathematics ; 5 ) identification of new ore areas and option of best water resource area with fuzzy model ; 6 ) option of diamond bits and evaluation on oil field development plan with fuzzy resemble option and the improved calculation method ; ? ) prediction of mud slurry performance and of the amount of surging water in ore pits with fuzzy control ; 8 ) comprehensive evaluation of diamond bits and supporting plan of deep foundation pit with fuzzy optimal theory
初步探討了以下幾方面的應用: 1 )用隸屬度劃分金剛石鉆進「打滑」地層; 2 )綜合評判在金剛石鉆頭評價、巖石可鉆性分級及鉆探造漿粘土評價中的應用; 3 )用模糊聚類分析進行「硬巖石」分類; 4 )用模糊數進行鉆孔竣工時間預估及地下水質評價; 5 )模糊模式識別在新礦區類型識別和最佳水源地選擇中的應用; 6 )模糊相似選擇及其改進演算法在金剛石鉆頭選擇和油田開發方案評價中的應用; 7 )模糊控制在泥漿性能和礦坑涌水量預測中的應用; 8 )優化理論模型在金剛石鉆頭和深基坑支護方案綜合評價中的應用。3. the author designs ortho - experimentations of palygorskite acidification and organising modification by adopting propyl alcohol as thinner of wd - 51, and acquires the best craft parameters and craft conditions for gaojiawang palygorskite acidification and acidified palygorskite organising modification, namely : the best craft parameters and craft conditions for gaojiawang palygorskite acidification is : parlygorskite : h2o = 1 : 3, activation time 50 min, activation temperature 96, hydrochloric acid concentration 1. 0 n, parlygorskite granularity - 100mesh ; the best craft parameters and craft conditions for gaojiawang acidified palygorskite organising modification is : wd - 51 concentration 2. 0 % ( wt % ), modification temperature 120, and modification time 60 mins, adopting iso - propyl alcohol as thinner of wd - 51. 4
設計坡縷石粘土酸化正交實驗和有機化改性正交實驗,取得了高家窪坡縷石粘土酸活化處理和酸化坡縷石用wd - 51進行有機化改性處理的最佳工藝參數和工藝條件,即:高家窪坡縷石酸活化處理的最佳工藝參數和工藝條件為:固液比為1 : 3 (固體為高家窪坡縷石粘土,液體為去離子水) 、活化時間50min 、活化溫度為96 、鹽酸濃度為1 . 0n 、粒度為- 100目。The result of macro - quality experiments show : mineral admixtures markedly slow the hydrating velocity of cement slurry, decrease and delay the hydrating max - temperature, in which steel slag is more effective ; expansive agents compensate concrete shrinkage, enhance the concrete dense degree, strengthen the interfacial layer between fiber and cement matrix and improve the physical mechanics qualities of acic ; minimal admixtures markedly improve the concrete workability property, increase the concrete later intensity & density and the capability of anti - chemical attack and anti - permeability ; hybrid fiber reinforces the toughness of obviously acic by the means of anti - cracking effect of fiber with different sizes and different properties in the corresponding construction levels
實驗結果顯示:鋼渣摻合料能顯著減緩水泥漿體水化速率,降低砂漿的水化溫升並延遲最高溫升時間;補償混凝土收縮,提高混凝土密實度,加強纖維與水泥石的界面粘結,增強混凝土力學性能,但不能明顯改善混凝土韌性。混雜纖維通過纖維的不同尺度與不同性質在相應的結構層次上產生阻裂效應,增韌鋼渣防滲抗裂混凝土;增加混凝土的破壞極限能,極大提高混凝土抗彎曲能力和韌性指數,改善混凝土脆性。The strength of harden material is high, and the properties of this materials and the repairing techniques are advantageous to that of the others. by theoretical exploration on mechanism of permeation, investigate the movement regulation of the material in the object be treated. that make grouting technolgy can be suported by theories : absorb - permeate mechanism of the liquid in the soil proceed to experiment, intermittent grouting method was made according to the result of experiment ; establish the proliferation control theories model of modified epoxy resin in the not even crack system ; to match between material characteristic and craft, to reach the goal of construction in the special and complicated cases, can be directed by the theories
通過對漿材在工程處理對象中的滲透擴散機制的理論試驗探討,探索漿材在處理對象中的運動規律,使化灌工藝技術得到理論支撐:對低滲性粘性土中漿液的吸滲機制進行試驗研究,並據此確定間歇式灌漿的工藝措施;建立改性環氧漿材在非均勻裂隙體系中的擴散控制理論模型,並運用材料特性、工藝的科學配合,達到化灌理論指導特殊復雜條件下施工的目的。2. research on the bond of the new - to - old concretes. by means of the test of spitting bond between new and old concretes, the bond performance of different bond material is researched
2 、新老混凝土界面粘結的研究採用新老混凝土劈裂粘結試驗方法,對比研究了普通修補混凝土、丁苯改性混凝土、氯丁改性混凝土粘結性能。The results of the bearing bending experiment show that the steel plates can be combined with original beams by the construction gum, which makes the steel plates bearing bending together with original beams. at the same time the gluing steel plates enclose tensed concrete, improve the capability of resisting tension and limit the crack in the concrete
抗彎試驗結果表明:由於加固鋼板通過結構膠與原梁相結合形成組合構件,使鋼板與原梁一起參與受彎作用;同時,所粘鋼板包住受拉混凝土,改善了混凝土的抗拉性能,阻止並限制了混凝土中裂縫的發展。In this paper, we integrate properties of kaolinite, dimethylsulfoxide, and carboxylmethyl starch, proposing a novel way to improve electrorheological effect by intercalating. the experimental result are given as follows : 1 dimethyl sulfoxide / kaolinite hybrids were synthesized using an direct intercalation method and characterized by xrd and ftir
高嶺土有機插層復合物是一種新型納米復合材料,具有粘土礦物和有機化合物的綜合性能,本項研究綜合了幾種廉價原料的特點,提出一種利用插層的方法,改進電流變性能的思路。But the degree of modification is less than expectation value. 1n thi s paper a new rnethod, maleic anhydride / styrene dua1 monorners jn - - si tu gm ft - - 1n terca1a tion method, has been introduced successfu11y i n
近年來有人通過粘土熔融插層的方法來改性pp ,發現pp粘土插層復合材料( pp claynanocomposites , pcn )的韌性和拉伸強度得以同時提高,但並不令人滿意。We used the method of experiment to change the cavity volume of muffler to improve extinction character and resonance vibration of gas column and to reduce noise of compressor. and the method has characteristics of simple and high speed and reduce defects of common metheods. using four - load method to analyze mufflers, the dissertation designs new
提出了對滾動轉子壓縮機消聲器採用填充粘土實驗試湊的方法改變消聲器結構,進而改變壓縮機消聲器消聲特性,降低壓縮機排氣噪聲,該測試評價方法具有簡易性和速度快的特點,減少了常用方法的缺陷。Fine structure and bond strength of shrinkage reducing admixture modified repair interfacial layer between new and old concrete
減縮劑改性新老混凝土修補界面層的細觀結構與粘結強度To significantly improve both strength and durability of repair interfacial layer between old and new concrete, two attempts were firstly put forward in this thesis : ( 1 ) a kind of new modified primer would be produced by introducing shrinkage reducing admixture into cement mortar, which may both reduce the shrinkage of the interfacial layer, and lessen the content of large crystal in the repaired interface layer, accordingly, remarkably increase the van der waals force of interfacial layer
為大幅度提高新老混凝土修補界面層的強度和耐久性,本文首次提出並實現兩個設想: ( 1 )以國產減縮劑為外加劑,配製新型改性水泥砂漿界面劑。該界面劑既能減少界面層宏觀干縮裂縫,又不增加大晶體,使界面層形成密實的微細觀結構,顯著提高粘結界面層內晶體間的范德華力。Treated with prudent chosen intercalation regent, hydrophilic montmorillonite becomes hydrophobic ; the interlayer distance of montmorillonite is expanded and the compatibility of montmorillonite with polymer matrix is improved. montmorillonite disperses in the polymer matrix promoted by mechanical force and chemical interaction, which make it possible to prepare polymer / clay nanocomposite by melt intercalation process
通過對蒙脫土進行有機化處理,使蒙脫土由親水性變為親油性,蒙脫土層間距增大並改善蒙脫土與聚合物基體的相容性;利用受限空間內力化學作用促進蒙脫土在聚合物中的分散,使熔融插層法制備聚合物粘土納米復合材料成為可能。Experimental results indicate that the reinforcing frps can be combined with original beams by construction gum, which makes the frps bearing bending together with original beams. at the same time the frps enclose tensed concrete, improve the capability of resisting tension and limit the crack in the concrete
試驗結果表明,加固纖維與原梁相結合形成組合構件,使纖維布與原梁一起參與受彎作用;同時,所粘纖維布包住受拉混凝土,改善了混凝土的抗拉性能,阻止或限值了混凝土中裂縫的發展。分享友人