粘塑彈性體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [niánsùdànxìngtǐ]
粘塑彈性體
英文
visco-plasto-elastomer-
And the rock mass as the main object of most engineering practice is developed by all kinds of geotechnical action and force in the long geology history to the complex characteristic of continuous medium, crannied medium and granular medium, to the anisotropic and heterogeneous entity with elasticity, plasticity, viscidity, creepocity and rheology
作為主要工程對象的巖體是在漫長的地質歷史發展過程中經受各種地質營力作用而形成的成因和構造復雜，巖性多樣且包含了連續介質，裂隙介質和散體介質特徵的，兼有彈性、塑性、粘性、流變性的各向異性的非均質地質體。3d elasto - visco - plastic hierarchical block element method for rock mass
巖體的三維彈粘塑性階譜塊體單元法According to elasto - plasticity theory, with the help of finite - method program ansys, the paper undertakes the computer analogue tests about the bearing capacity of pile tip arranged by orthogonal principle, and attains the relations of pile - tip bearing capacity to embedment depth, pile diameter, cohesion, internal friction angle and modulus of deformation. by the means of mathematical statistic, regression equation of the ultimate bearing capacity calculated by finite element method is gained through the regression analysis of 81 group data from the computer analogue tests. by comparison and analysis of the values calculated by finite - element regression equation and the values of in situ loading test, the regression equation is gained which calculates the size effect for base resistance of large diameter pile
根據彈塑性理論，運用大型有限元軟體ansys按正交設計理論對樁端承載力進行模擬計算，獲得樁端承載力與樁長（埋置深度） 、樁徑、粘聚力、內摩擦角及變形模量等主要影響因素的關系，並採用數理統計方法，對81組ansys模擬試驗結果數據進行回歸分析，得到有限元法確定樁端極限承載力的回歸公式，並將有限元法回歸公式計算值與現場小壓板載荷試驗值進行比較分析，得到大直徑樁端阻的尺寸效應系數計算公式。According to the practical geological model of slope, by means of the finite element analysis, from the constitutive equations of the elastoplasticity and the viscoelasticity - viscoplasticity, the process and mechanism for progressive failure of the locked segment of rockmass are quantitatively revealed and simulated during the rupture, deformation, destruction, and failure of highsteep slope rockmass, and the dynamics driving the motion of rocky landslide with violent starting velocity by high pressure water flow is dealed with
根據邊坡實際地質模型，基於彈塑性與粘彈-粘塑性理論的本構方程，通過有限元模擬分析，定量地揭示和模擬再現了高邊坡巖體破裂、變形、破壞及失穩前後鎖固段巖體漸進性破壞的機制和過程，探討了高壓水流作用下滑坡啟程劇動的破壞機理。The choice dam type is especial importance, during the designed research of the rock - fill dam, particular under the rock - fill dam with very deeply cover layer, the stress and strain of the middle wall and cutting interpenetration wall of the dam foundation is mostly sensitive, whether the. design of dam is scientific and reasonable, it is very important for cutting interpenetration and stability of the dam, the article offer the reference for the design of cutting interpenetration in the foundation with deep cover with earth the water conservancy in xiaban zone, based on the study and analysis the design of cutting seep in the foundation with deep cover with earth, cutting interpenetration concrete wall and the joining model of cutting interpenetration material in body of dam and the applying effect in the practical worko based on the foundation which absorbed and summarize the achievement of design and research in the inter and outer country, for the project of the clay vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration, the asphalt concrete vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration the clay inclined middle wall and the lever carpet layer cutting interpenetration, respectively in terms of the different stage of complete period sluice period and working condition, adopting nonlinear calculate and analysis with the finite element method ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the different joining model of the left bank high slope cutting interpenetration body and the foundation concert cutting interpenetration wall ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the effect of the wall stress and strain because of the different elasticity modulus of the concert cutting interpenetration wall through the analysis and study with the different project. have comparatively all - around comprehended the various model dam, particular the distribute rule of stress and strain of the cutting interpenetration system, provide for the important evidence of the plastic area size the join model of the foundation cutting interpenetrate wall and dam body cutting interpenetrate system the choice of the dam model and the design of the structure of the dam body, the result of research and advice have very importance value in design and building for the similarity project
工程設計中，壩型的選取顯得尤為重要，特別對于壩基有深厚覆蓋層的堆石壩，心墻和壩基防滲墻的應力和變形是壩體、壩基最敏感的部位，設計方案是否安全、科學和合理，對大壩防滲和穩定起到至觀重要的作用。本文研究分析了國內外深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計、壩基混凝土防滲墻與壩體防滲體銜接形式及工程實際應用效果，為下坂地水利樞紐工程深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計的方案選擇提供了參考；在吸收和歸納了國內外堆石壩的設計研究成果的基礎上，對粘土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案、瀝青混凝土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案以及粘土斜心墻和壩基水平鋪蓋防滲方案，分別按竣工期和蓄水運行期的不同工作情況進行了有限元非線性計算分析；對左岸高陡邊坡的大壩防滲體與基礎混凝土防滲墻的不同結合型式進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究；對混凝土防滲墻不同彈性模量對墻體應力和變位的影響進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究。通過對不同方案的計算分析和研究，比較全面的了解了各方案壩體，尤其是防滲體的應力和變形分佈規律，為壩型選擇、壩體結構設計、基礎防滲墻與壩體防滲體的結合型式以及塑性區大小的確定提供了重要依據。( 2 ) on the basis of continuity equation, momentum conservation equation, energy conservation equation, and substantial equation, coupled thm governing equations are derivated with giving up the assumption of local thermal equilibrium, adopting thermal elasto - plastic constitutive relation, taking the effect of temperature gradient on groundwater seepage ( analogous to soret diffusion ) and the effect of viscous dissipation of groundwater on temperature field of rock mass into account
（ 2 ）根據連續性方程、線動量平衡方程和能量守恆方程以及相應的物性方程推導了飽和巖體溫度場-滲流場-變形場三場耦合作用控制方程組。在推導控制方程組時舍棄了「局部熱平衡」假設，採用了熱彈塑性本構關系，考慮了溫度梯度對地下水滲流的影響（類soret效應）以及地下水的粘性耗散對巖體溫度場的影響。Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed
鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。Introduction of product modified cool. self - viscous rubber asphalt waterproof coiled materials are maninly compossd of high - grade sbs asphalt, sbr and other flexble materials intermingled thickener, viscosity increaser and intensifier. polyethy lene and foil can be used to cover the surface
冷自粘橡膠改性瀝青防水卷材是以優質瀝青sbs和sbr等彈性體材料為基礎並摻入增塑劑、增粘劑和填充劑，採用聚乙稀、鋁箔為表面覆蓋材料或無覆蓋材料（雙面自粘）而製成的可自行粘結的防水卷材。A visco - elastic - plastic analysis method for stress field of massive concrete structures
大體積混凝土結構應力場的粘彈塑性分析方法In fact, the constitutive models employed in both methods could not re - produce the dynamic behaviour of soil to non - proportional cyclic loading, such as waves loading. to simulate dynamic responses of elastic, visco - elastic and elasto - plastic sea beds, linear and / or non - linear numerical models based on generalized biot ' s theory are developed together with stable and effective algorithm. the difficulty in numerical computation made the generalized biot ' s theory be difficult to be put into practice in the field of geotechnical engineering
上述兩種方法採用的土體本構模型都不能再現砂土在暴風浪等非比例加載條件下的動力特性，本文基於廣義biot理論提出了波浪作用下海床線性或非線性動力響應的耦合計算模型與穩定、高效數值演算法，分別針對土的彈性、粘彈性與彈塑性本構關系，對海床的動力響應進行了有限元數值模擬與分析。Crack propagation in polycrystalline elastic - viscoplastic materials using cohesive zone models
模擬彈粘塑性多晶體的裂紋擴展Abstract : the excess pore water pressure of saturated soft clay foundation caused by pile pushing is obvious. the method for calculating squeezing stress and excess pore pressure by elastic - plastic theory is deduced in this paper, and furthermore, the reasonable pile spacing by regarding the influence of both squeezing stress and excess water pressure is given
文摘:飽和軟粘土地基沉樁過程中樁土擠壓所引起的樁周土體超孔隙水壓力效應是非常顯的.本文從彈塑性理論出發推導出沉樁過程中樁周土體擠壓應力及超孔隙水壓力的計算公式，給出了考慮擠壓應力和超孔隙水壓力影響因素的合理打樁間距的確定方法Rheological model and equation of viscoelastic - plasticity of paste - like backfill pulp
似膏體粘彈塑性流變模型與流變方程研究In the positive - issue research of bird impact, the thesis carefully explores the basic theories, finite element numerical method and key techniques of the solution process in ls - dyna3d software system for contact - impact issue of viscoelastic bodies at large deformation. the well - chosen cases examine the accuracy of solutions in ls - dyna3d for large deformation impact issues. under the proof work, the incremental constitutive equation of bilinear and nonlinear viscoelastic materials are derived, coded and verified in ls - dyna3d
在鳥撞正問題的研究中，本文詳細推導了大變形粘彈性接觸-碰撞有限元分析的基本理論、數值計算方法、求解過程、關鍵技術以及上述內容在ls - dyna3d中的具體應用，算例考察了ls - dyna3d在求解碰撞以及大變形問題上的計算精度，同時推導了線彈性材料、雙線性彈塑性材料以及非線性粘彈性材料增量法迭代方程，編制了相應的用戶自定義材料子程序，並進行了子程序驗證。Then, the deformation of soil particle skeleton under the physical chemistry of electrical double ] ayer and exterior load are simulated, indicating the micro - mechanism of deformation, failure and creep for structural soil. because conventional constitute models are constructed according to reconstituted clays, not considering the structure in natural clays and structure damage course during loading, a elasto - viscoplastic damage model and the parameter determining method are put forward
針對過去用重塑土試驗建立的本構模型，沒能考慮天然土體中存在的結構性，沒有描述結構性土從天然原狀到加荷破壞的這一過程，建立了一個描述結構性土的彈粘塑損傷模型和參數確定方法。On the basis of the previous achievements and the settlement observed data, considering the obvious creep characteristic, visco - elastic - plastic creep model, which reflects the saturated soft clay ' s nonlinear deformation characteristic, has been proposed in this paper, with the consideration of the primary and secondary consolidation settlement. the soft clay visco - elastic and visco - plastic deformation is also depicted respectively
針對具有明顯流變特性的飽和軟粘土，在總結前人研究成果和整理沉降實測資料的基礎上，把主次固結沉降結合起來考慮，提出了反映其非線性變形特性的粘彈塑性流變模型，分別對土體的粘彈塑性變形進行描述。In this article, idealized elastic plastic model and three - dimension finite elements programs have applied to analyzing and researching the stress and displacement distribution of 4 high - steep slopes excavated on the wan - liang expressway, and the relationship has been gained between the stress existing in excavated rock slopes and stability coefficient with depth change through the self - made fortrain program ' s application to the computation of slopes " stability coefficient ; at the same time, through the analysis of the slopes " stability coefficient, such conclusion has been gotten that cohesion in the slipping zone has important effect on slopes " stability and some proposals have been presented to improve the anti - shearing ability of the slipping body through enhancement of the cohesion in the slipping body
本文採用概化均質的理想彈塑性模型，利用三維有限元程序分析了萬梁高速公路4個高陡邊坡開挖各階段的應力及應變分佈，並且編寫了fortran程序用於邊坡穩定系數的計算，得出邊坡巖體應力及穩定系數隨著開挖深度的變化關系。並對邊坡穩定系數的敏感性進行了分析，得出滑帶內聚力的變化對邊坡穩定性至關重要，提出了改善滑帶巖土粘結狀態提高抗剪能力的工程措施。Along with the development of the economy, all types of engineering project are being constructed, at the same time, the requirement of stress and strenth of soil is being more rigorous, so developing model which can display visco - elastic - plastic stress - strain relation nicely is very important
隨著經濟建設的發展，各種各樣的建設項目不斷上馬，同時，對土體變性和強度的要求也越來越高，所以建立能夠如實反映土體粘彈塑性本構關系的模型具有重要的意義。Although model kormanura - huang takes into account the property of visco - elastic - plastic, and can display the rheological behavior of soil, its considering on the property of plastic is very simple, so, the model can only apply for perfect plastic material
考-黃模型雖然考慮了粘彈塑性，能反映土體的流變性，但是塑性的考慮過于簡單，僅僅適用於理想塑性材料。分享友人