粘性地層 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [niánxìngdecéng]
粘性地層 英文
gummy formation
  • 粘 : 粘動詞（粘附） glue; stick; paste; adhere to; bond
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  1. Testing on rock sample data in dispersed shaly sands it shows that adding another parameter ( n ) to the model can decrease the relative error of fitted co. however, when we consider the difference of electrical properties between clay - bound water and formation water in the model, although another parameter ( qv ) is added to the model, the relative error of fitted co is increased slightly

    通過一組分散泥質砂巖巖樣實驗測量數據的計算。表明模型中增加參數n （ m n ）可以使擬合的c _ t的相對誤差減小，但在考慮粘土結合水與地層水導電性差別時，模型中雖多加一個參數q _ v ，卻沒有減小擬合的c _ t的相對誤差。
  2. Based on the effective medium hb resistivity models in laminated or dispersed shaly sands proposed by berg, the general effective medium hb resistivity model in laminated and dispersed shaly sands is established. in the derivation of the model we assume that clay - bound water fraction is included in total pores, clay - bound water and formation water have the same resistivity, and yet the difference of electrical properties between the two waters is incorporated into clay grain conductivity

    本文首先基於berg提出的層狀泥質或分散泥質砂巖有效介質hb電阻率模型，並在總孔隙中考慮粘土結合水的體積，但不考慮粘土結合水與地層水導電性的差別，而將粘土結合水與地層水的導電性差別歸結到粘土顆粒導電中，建立了混合泥質砂巖有效介質通用hb電阻率模型。
  3. The principal direction of small-scale movement is from a shale or clay to a sandstone or other permeable bed.

    小范圍運動主要從頁巖或粘土巖向砂巖或其他滲透性地層中運動。
  4. The time corresponding to the four parts along the section are as follows : the top lake - swamp sediments : holocene ; the uppart fine sand : later late pleistocene ; the middlepart sandy clay : middle - early late pleistocene ; the lowpart clayer silt : later - middle - pleistocene. the fossils and stone artifacts found in salawusu site should be formed during the last but one glacier, its age range is about 0. 13 - 0. 19 ma, and belongs to later middle - pleistocene

    分析q曲線與氧同位素曲線的一致性以及以上研究結果，包含薩拉烏蘇地層的這套沉積物的沉積時代為：頂部湖沼相沉積物：全新世；上部具交錯層理的細砂：晚更新世晚期；中部粉砂質粘土：晚更新世中期至早期；下部粘土質粉砂：中更新世晚期。
  5. Novak layer method is introduced to obtain the vertical dynamic impedances of both an end - bearing pile and a floating pile in a homogenous stratum. and the vertical dynamic impedances of single pile are analyzed in homogenous elastic soil, inhomogenous viscoelastic soil homogenous viscoelastic soil. at the same time, the factors to influence the impedances of single pile are examined

    本論文採用novak薄層法，推導了在均質地基中，端承單樁和摩擦單樁的動阻抗；並全面分析和對比了均質彈性、均質粘彈性和非均質粘彈性地基模型中的單樁的動力阻抗，考察了各種因素對單樁動力阻抗的影響程度。
  6. In order to develop and consummate the analysis theory and calculation method of base - isolated structures, based on the research on restoring force model of isolation systems and the analysis on the nonlinear seismic response of base - isolated structures, the analysis on multi - dimensional and lateral - torsional coupled seismic response of base - isolated structures is developed in this paper. according to the mechanical performance of isolation systems, detailed analysis and improvement of the present research, an unilateral and a bilateral coupled visco - elastic hysteretic model for rubber bearings, an unilateral and a bilateral coupled visco - elasto - plastic differential hysteretic model for lead rubber bearings, an unilateral and a bilateral coupled modified visco - plastic differential hysteretic model for sliding friction bearings are proposed

    為進一步發展和完善基礎隔震結構分析理論和計算方法，本文以隔震系統恢復力模型研究及基礎隔震結構非線性地震反應分析為基礎，對基礎隔震結構的多維地震反應及平?扭耦聯地震反應開展了以下幾方面的研究工作：根據隔震系統力學性能的特點，在現有研究成果的基礎上，對隔震系統恢復力計算模型進行了改進和創新，提出了普通疊層橡膠支座單向及雙向耦合粘彈性恢復力計算模型，鉛芯疊層橡膠支座單向及雙向耦合粘彈塑性微分型恢復力計算模型，摩擦滑動支座單向及雙向耦合修正粘塑性微分型恢復力計算模型。
  7. In the present, the models used widely are two kinds : the continuous model. the continuous model is supported by " smearing out " the discrete support along the track. giving a continuous viscoelastic foundation and a continuous layer represent sleepers

    目前所使用的計算模型主要分為兩種：一種為連續型模型：將沿軌道方向的離散支撐連續化，將枕木模擬為剛體或為有均布質量和剛度的梁，使枕木成為粘彈性地基上的連續層。
  8. Abstract : yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure

    文摘:陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田，儲集層主要為三角洲砂體，壓實作用和膠結作用強烈，儲層非均質性非常嚴重，因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析，認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外，還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致，從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中，並沿著有利儲集相帶運移，在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙，為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間，從現今的勘探結果來看，通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵，並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法
  9. Yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure

    陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田，儲集層主要為三角洲砂體，壓實作用和膠結作用強烈，儲層非均質性非常嚴重，因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析，認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外，還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致，從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中，並沿著有利儲集相帶運移，在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙，為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間，從現今的勘探結果來看，通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵，並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法
  10. The article introduces the basic concepts and common methods of fuzzy mathematics, initially discussing the applications of fuzzy mathematics in the following aspects : 1 ) division of " skidding " strata with grade of membership that are drilled with diamond bits ; 2 ) comprehensive evaluation on the application in evaluation of diamond bits, classification of rock drillability, and evaluation of clay ; 3 ) classification of " hard rock " through fuzzy clustering analysis ; 4 ) estimation of completion time of boreholes and evaluation of underg round water with fuzzy mathematics ; 5 ) identification of new ore areas and option of best water resource area with fuzzy model ; 6 ) option of diamond bits and evaluation on oil field development plan with fuzzy resemble option and the improved calculation method ; ? ) prediction of mud slurry performance and of the amount of surging water in ore pits with fuzzy control ; 8 ) comprehensive evaluation of diamond bits and supporting plan of deep foundation pit with fuzzy optimal theory

    初步探討了以下幾方面的應用： 1 ）用隸屬度劃分金剛石鉆進「打滑」地層； 2 ）綜合評判在金剛石鉆頭評價、巖石可鉆性分級及鉆探造漿粘土評價中的應用； 3 ）用模糊聚類分析進行「硬巖石」分類； 4 ）用模糊數進行鉆孔竣工時間預估及地下水質評價； 5 ）模糊模式識別在新礦區類型識別和最佳水源地選擇中的應用； 6 ）模糊相似選擇及其改進演算法在金剛石鉆頭選擇和油田開發方案評價中的應用； 7 ）模糊控制在泥漿性能和礦坑涌水量預測中的應用； 8 ）優化理論模型在金剛石鉆頭和深基坑支護方案綜合評價中的應用。
  11. Through analyzing the effect of temperature and nitrogen on crude oil viscosity the influences of different nitrogen injection volume and injection modes on steam displacement are contrasted, the mechanism of nitrogen - assisted steam stimulation is clarified, which includes : heat carrying capacity is raised, the saturation of remaining oil is reduced after nitrogen - assisted injection is made ; crude oil flow is enhanced because of nitrogen compression and dispersion and the change of oil flow shape ; water back - production rate is improved by expanding the steam sweep volume and compensating in - situ energy ; steam distillation effect is enhanced

    通過分析溫度、氮氣對原油粘度的影響，對比不同注氮量、不同注入方式等對蒸汽驅油效果的影響，弄清了氮氣輔助蒸汽增產的機理主要表現在：氮氣輔助后增加攜熱能力，降低殘余油飽和度，氮氣的壓縮膨脹作用分散和改變了原油流動形態，增強了原油流動性；擴大蒸汽的波及體積，補充地層能量，提高回採水率，強化蒸汽蒸餾效應。
  12. The effects of meor include as follows : being favorable to oil - gas percolation, changing wettability of rocks, improving hydrocarbon migration, reducing surface tension of emulsified oil, decreasing crude viscosity and improving sweep efficiency, etc

    採油微生物具有自身的優勢，有利於油氣滲流及提高採收率，尤其是微生物能改變巖石潤濕性、改善油氣運移、乳化原油降低表面張力，微生物及代謝產物還對原油具有降粘作用，對地層水產生有利影響，提高波及系數。
  13. Appraise the test scheme of dynamic consolidation of each test district before test and make optimization suggestions ; 4. the grain - size distrilidation of the underlayer of dynamic consolidation has great on consumption of the energy i, the better the dynamic consolidation effect is ; 5. the deformation effect of dynamic consolidation foundation is that not only the settlement deformation of foundation will decrease greatly after pounding, but residual settlement deformation in each test district are compared, it can be concluded that the deformation stability of foundation of the runway engineering of pu - dong airport can satisfy the design requirment through dynamic consolidation according to optimized test scheme. but the underlayer of dynamic consolidation should be made when pounding

    論文的主要工作和研究認識如下： （ 1 ）確定必要的強夯施工參數； （ 2 ）對既有砂性土又有粘性土地基的最佳夯擊次數的確定方法進行了探討； （ 3 ）對試驗前各試驗小區的強夯試驗方案進行了評價，並提出了優化建議； （ 4 ）強夯墊層材料的級配對夯擊能的消耗有很大影響，級配好的墊層對夯擊能的傳遞比級配差的墊層效果好； （ 5 ）強夯地基的變形效應主要是指夯后地基不但沉降變形會大幅度降低，而且剩餘沉降變形會緩慢地發生； （ 6 ）在比較各試驗小區的變形穩定性后，按照優化后的試驗方案進行強夯處理，則浦東機場場道工程地基的變形穩定性能滿足設計要求，但須在處理時施加強夯墊層。
  14. The papers and technical reports about the oil tank foundation treatment shows that in our country abundant experiences have been built up in dealing with the soft clay foundation, while there were few cases for sand foundation. analyzing the geological condition, the author proposed that the foundation soils at shuguang pump station belong to high - permeability sand layers

    根據曙光泵站地區的地質條件，論文認為該區主要是一套以高透水性的砂類土為主的地層，粘性土層較薄且富夾薄層粉細砂，地基土的水平向與垂直向排水條件良好。
  15. Deeplying cohesive soil ; land subsidence ; consolidation law ; consolidation parameter

    深層粘性土地面沉降固結規律固結系數
  16. According to actual performance of rigid and flexible surface layer, visco - elastic model and elastic plates model are adopted to respectively simulate flexible and rigid surface, and the foundation is considered as transversal isotropic elastic body

    基於面層的實際特徵，分別採用粘彈性模型和彈性薄板模型模擬剛性和柔性面層，地基則採用了本文所探討的地基模型。
  17. Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed

    鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。
  18. The study solves engineering problem as follows : ( 1 ) the systematic study on the historical course of xigeda strata deposit and geologic environment includes strata, lithologic characters and constitution et in the liangshan and panzhihua region. the results show that the xichang - panzhihua express way is controlled by the anninghe fault and the xigeda fault, the earthquake frequently happen in the region of pass, the different sedimentation number is more great, they effect the road building, safety in operation and structure belong road ( 2 ) because in some place the xigeda strata is foundation and roadbed, the study on the basic properties of the xigeda strata include density, moisture content plastic and liquid limit graduation. the results show that the xigeda strata is deposition in lake, the main component is mudstone and sandstone, the fine particle is main, it has some viscosity, the moisture content of mudstone is different the it of sandstone, the other property are likeness. the xigeda strata has no dilatation on total, some claystone have low and medium dilatation ; ( 3 ) the study on the basic properties of xigeda filler include the composition of matter the biggest standard dry density, the optimum moisture content the results show that xigeda filler can use as road material, it is well grade filler and admixture filler on essence, its compaction index should change in different place because the property is controlled by mudstone and sandstone that change is great in different place ; ( 4 ) the study on the xigeda filler craft used as express way roadbed, includes suitable thickness, compaction numbers and methods and equipment choice et

    公路沿線廣泛分佈有昔格達地層，昔格達地層能否用作高速公路路基填料，國內沒有先例，本論文就是結合導師的科研項目，在非典期間，現場長達5個月的工作，完成了從試驗、現場施工工藝到路堤分層沉降監測等工作，是面對生產實際，認識昔格達地層的性質和其作為地基、路基和填料應用中面臨的問題進行的研究。主要的研究內容有：對攀西地區地層巖性、構造等地質環境和昔格達地層的沉積歷史過程作了系統的分析，研究表明西攀高速公路主要受安寧河斷裂和昔格達斷裂影響，通過地區地震活動頻繁，差異沉降較大，對公路建設、安全運行和沿線構築物設計有較大影響；由於昔格達地層在有些路段作為地基、有些作為路基，對其基本性質進行了研究：包括天然密度、含水量、塑液限、顆粒級配等指標的試驗研究。研究成果表明：昔格達地層為湖相沉積，主要為砂巖和泥巖，它以細粒組為主，同時粘粒的存在，使其具有一定粘性。
  19. Only clouds of points instead of grids are distributed over the computational domain and the spatial derivatives are estimated using a least - square curve fit on local clouds of points. the paper gives discrete form for euler equations on base of gridless method, and adopts five steps runge - kutta scheme for time - marching. the numerical results have been obtained for the 2 - d flows over airfoils or multi - element airfoils using the method presented

    本文首先對無粘euler方程進行無網格離散，並運用顯式runge - kutta格式推進求解，成功地數值模擬了二維單段和多段翼型的繞流；在此成功的基礎上通過在euler方程的右端加入粘性項，使求解方程變為層流navier ? stokes方程，得到了翼型繞流，數值結果顯示出粘性的影響。
  20. According to the theory of developing viscous crude with screw pump and combined with the reservoir characteristic and oil property, fault block 70 is developed reasonably and effectively through a series of corollary technique including chemical pre - processing in the formation, viscosity decrease in the well bore, down - hole anchoring of screw pump, optimized design of screw pump, reasonable determination of the turning rate of screw pump, frequency alternating control, heat exchange and viscosity decrease in well head, monitoring of screw pump

    依據螺桿泵開采重油的理論，結合澤70斷塊稠油油藏的特點和原油物性，通過實施地層化學預處理、井筒降粘、螺桿泵井下錨定、螺桿泵優化設計、螺桿泵合理轉速的確定、變頻控制、井口換熱降粘、螺桿泵監測等一系列螺桿泵配套工藝技術，使澤70斷塊得以合理有效的開發。
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