精神物理法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngshénwùlǐfǎ]
精神物理法 英文
psychophysical methods
  • 精 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （經過提煉或挑選的） refined; picked; choice 2 （完美;最好） perfect; excellent 3 （細）...
  • 神 : Ⅰ名詞1 （神靈） god; deity; divinity 2 （精神; 精力） spirit; mind 3 （神氣; 神情） expression; l...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 精神 : 精神1 （指人的意識 思維活動和一般心理狀態） spirit; mind; consciousness 2 （宗旨; 主要意義） esse...
  • 物理 : 1. （事物的內在規律） innate laws of things2. （物理學） physics
  1. In the process of designing an effective prompting system for nppe, the dissertation discussed the physical aspect of prompting system in terms of stock prompting and salary prompting, designed a salary prompting scheme for managerial staff, technical staff and operational staff. based on the theory of marginal utility degression in terms of salary and prompting theory, the principle of psychic prompting has been ensured. consulting industrial and other company ' s prompting system, and based on the principle of psychic prompting, psychic prompting system, which shapes an individual and effective psychic prompting scheme in allusion to different staff for nppe, has been established respectively for managerial post, technical post and operational post in allusion to behavior characteristic in different type of worker

    在對東北管道工程有限公司激勵機制設計的過程中，分別從股權激勵和薪酬激勵兩方面研究了該公司的物質激勵機制，並設計了管理人員、技術人員及操作崗位員工的薪酬方案；在論述了薪酬的邊際效價遞減問題的基礎上，根據各種激勵理論，確定了精神激勵機制的原則，參考行業和其他企業的方法，研究了該公司總體精神激勵，針對不同類型員工的行為特點分別對管理崗、技術崗、操作崗確定了相應的精神激勵機制，形成東北管道公司對不同員工獨特的而有效的精神激勵機制方案。
  2. This part mainly covers the theory of the media criticism of the four important stages and figures of " frankfort school ", " mcluhan ", " later modem ", and " globalism ". through their logical connection and development process, it brings into light their common spirit and tradition, and provides the following with theoretic background and principle standpoint

    這一部分主要對「法蘭克福學派」 、麥克盧漢、 「后現代」以及「全球化」等四個重要階段和人物的媒介批評作一個理論的廓清與梳理。尋找其中的邏輯聯系和發展脈絡，並揭示其共同的精神與傳統，為下文探求傳媒的本質、追尋傳媒的意義提供一個理論背景和原則立場。
  3. New use of atypical antipsychotics was associated with a statistically significant increase in the risk for death at 30 days compared with nonuse in both the community - dwelling cohort ( adjusted hazard ratio, 1. 31 [ 95 % ci, 1. 02 to 1. 70 ] ; absolute risk difference, 0. 2 percentage point ) and the long - term care cohort ( adjusted hazard ratio, 1. 55 [ ci, 1. 15 to 2. 07 ] ; absolute risk difference, 1. 2 percentage points )

    非標準抗精神病藥物的新用法與未運用抗精神病藥物中用藥30日後的死亡風險性統計學上的顯著增加相關，其中在社區居住隊列組別（校正危害比為1 . 31 ， 95 %可信區間為1 . 02至1 . 70 ，絕對風險差異為0 . 2百分點）中和在長期護理組（校正危害比為1 . 55 ， 95 %可信區間為1 . 15至2 . 07 ，絕對風險差異為1 . 2百分點）中都如此。
  4. Fundamental principles of marginal effect and psychophysics

    邊際效用理論和精神物理學基本法則
  5. The horrible paradox in this almost four - century - old play of man s constitutional inability to foresee consequences while in hot pursuit of what he calls " truth " is that as each discovery of this truth has brought man close and close to his own extinction either through the prospects of physical destruction or psychological maltransformation or biogenetic tampering, science itself remains supremely and arrogantly confident of its limitless purposes and indeed has the full support and encouragement of governments, industrial entrepreneurs and peoples generally, all of whom continue to believe in its doubtful benefits

    將近四世紀以來，人類熱中追求於他所謂"真理"這個人類天生無法預見後果的游戲里，可怕的矛盾存在於，每次真理的發現，或經由預期身體的滅亡或精神惡化或擅改生物遺傳，都帶領著人類，一步一步地接近人類自身的滅絕;然科學本身，對其無限的目的，仍高傲無上地維持其自信，而且，全然保有來自，政府，企業，及普遍人們的支持與鼓勵，他們都仍然相信那其實很可疑的益處
  6. The paper deals with various explanations concerning the whorfian hypothesis in chinese publications, analyzes causes for the present situation and then proposes more reasonable interpretations based on the thorough understanding of whorfian papers and the literature concerned abroad

    摘要面對國內出版物中多種沃爾夫理論闡釋並存的局面，本文力求探討這一現狀產生的主要原因，並依據沃爾夫原作的內容和精神，以及國外相關文獻的研究報道，提出作者對這一理論的理解和看法。
  7. As far as the teaching method is concerned, since cramming method of teaching in the past cannot incarnate humanism, a number of physics educators accumulate in the long period of physics teaching a lot of good methods which embody it well

    在教學方法的選擇上，過去填鴨式的教學方法顯然不能體現人文精神，廣大物理教育工作者在長期的物理教育中積累了很多的好的教學方法，它們能很好地體現人文精神。
  8. On the basis of the study of the theory and appraise method on land use in the small towns from home and abroad, this paper at first conducts a deep study on the development and role of the small towns, indicating that its development has sawn an uneven development phrase and becomes a carrier of the enterprises, a pool of surplus laborers, a hub of material exchanges between the rural and urban areas, a base of spiritual civilization, an important way to achieve urbanization. second, it conducts a study on the situation and features and the problems the land use, indicating that the efficiency of the land use is low, which has a direct influence on the development of agriculture and the role of the small towns. and the study of the demand of the land indicates the shortage of land is serious, and the small town must rationally use the land and increases its intensive role and the economical efficiency to meet the demand

    在分析國內外已有關于小城鎮土地利用的理論與評價方法的基礎上，首先對小城鎮在我國的發展、地位和作用進行了深入的分析，判明我國小城鎮發展經歷了一個曲折向上的發展階段，已成為鄉鎮企業的載體，農村剩餘勞動力的蓄水池，城鄉物資交流的樞紐，農村精神文明的基地，是我國城市化的重要途徑；其次，對小城鎮土地資源利用現狀和特徵進行了探討，並對發展小城鎮建設導致的土地利用問題進行了剖析，表明目前我國大多數小城鎮土地效益和規模效益低下，佔用耕地過多，直接影響農業的發展，影響小城鎮的地位和作用；通過小城鎮土地供需分析研究表明，我國土地短缺十分嚴峻，小城鎮土地需求缺口較大，小城鎮必須合理利用現有土地，增強集約功能和土地經濟效益，從而緩解需求壓力；最後，論文通過運用特爾菲法，描述統計分析法、多元統計分析（主成分分析）法和系統分析法中的層次分析法（ ahp ）等一系列方法，結合定性和定量兩方面，從土地質量、土地資源數量與結構、土地經濟效益、環境效益、社會效益等五個方面進行分析，篩選、建立了土地資源利用評價指標體系，在因子評價的基礎上，建立了土地利用綜合評價模型，並給出了評價過程和方法。
  9. Absolutizing the central statue of economy construction is the only aim of social development 3. unilatering the standard of the productive forces, believing that all methods can be offered only if it can enhance the advancement of the productive forces. it is because of these misunderstandings that the ideological - political work was put at the embarrassed circumstance of " saying is one thing, doing is another, and when busy it is miner important " on practice

    （三）思想政治工作在實踐中被弱化的思考，探討並分析經濟工作與思想政治工作「一手硬，一手軟」的深層次的認識根源和理論根源：第一，把生產力的最終決定作用庸俗化，認為只要物質文明搞上去了，精神文明就自然會上去；第二，把經濟建設的中心地位絕對化，認為經濟建設是社會發展的唯一目標；第三，把生產力標準片面化，認為只要能促進生產力的解放和發展，一切方法手段都可以用。
  10. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  11. In january 1993, china exercised control over the export licenses for the 22 precursor chemicals as listed in the un convention against illicit traffic in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, and in june 1996 it also exercised control over the import licenses for these chemicals

    1993年1月，中國對《聯合國禁止非法販運麻醉藥品和精神藥物公約》所列舉的22種易制毒化學品實行出口許可證管理； 1996年6月，又規定對上述22種易制毒化學品實行進口許可證管理。
  12. This dissertation is based on a great deal of literature and research. it is adopted prompting theory and applied the theory and reality related method, quantity and quality analysis method

    本文在查閱大量文獻及深入調查研究的基礎上，運用所學激勵理論採用理論聯系實際、定量與定性分析相結合的方法，針對東北管道工程有限公司的具體情況，從物質和精神方面對員工的激勵機制進行了設計。
  13. Of them some renect and propagate the philosophical views of the confucian, buddhist and taoist schools ; some tell about philosophy of life for molding lofty sentiments ; and some are classical poems or essays, which, while embellishing, enhancing or creating the beauty of garden scenes, trigger off extensive imagination, produce a congenial atmosphere and bring mental satisfaction to the dweller and visitor. moreover, the manuscripts in the handwriting of celebrated calligraphers collected in the suzhou gardens constitute a treasure trove of art works and cultural relics

    其中有反映和傳播儒釋道等各家哲學觀念思想流派的有宣揚人生哲理，陶冶高尚情操的還有藉助古典詩詞文學，對園景進行點綴生發渲染，使人于棲息游賞中，化景物為情思，產生意境美，獲得精神滿足的。而園中匯集保存完好的中國歷代書法名家手跡，又是珍貴的藝術品，具有極高的文物價值。
  14. A licence is required to import, export, supply, procure, deal in or with, possess or manufacture controlled chemicals. to fulfill an international obligation under the united nations convention against illicit traffic in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, 1988, government of hksar introduced control on 25 chemicals which can be used for the manufacture of dangerous drugs or psychotropic substances

    進出口、供應、獲取、經營、處理、管有或製造受管制化學品須領有牌照。為履行1988年聯合國禁止非法販運麻醉藥品和精神藥物公約規定的國際義務，香港政府對25種可以用於製造危險藥物或精神藥物的化學品實施管制。
  15. The possibility for introducing literary criticism into middle school literature teaching is explained with the following reasons : middle school chinese literatures teaching is closely related to literary criticism ; literary works apparently increased in middle school teaching ; literature spreads increasingly into every aspects of people ' s life. the third part of the thesis expounds on finding the correspondence points of literary criticism and middle school literature teaching. according to the content and form of literary works, the implementation of using literary criticism to interpret ideology, character, culture content, literary language and expression skill of literary works in middle school chinese teaching is in the following aspects : 1

    具體說來，包括這樣一些方面： 1 ，運用社會一歷史批評，體會作品中展現的社會生活的真實性，了解當時的社會生活背景加深對作品的理解，由作品的思想內容所引發的思考； 2 ，運用精神分析批評，分析人物形象，剖析人物心理； 3 ，運用文化學批評，分析人物形象所包含的民族文化心理，探尋作家創作中不同的文化投射，揭示作品中的地域文化特徵； 4 ，運用文體學批評和新批評的細讀法，分析作品的語言； 5 ，運用結構主義批評的敘事學理論，分析作品的表現技巧。
  16. By the terms of material culture, politics culture and spirit culture, the paper discusses that higher colleges should explore actively effective methods of enhancing education of thoughts and politics for college students, and widen working ideas, and innovate working methods, and focus on overall development of college students, and conduct quality education deeply, and guide college students to learn excerpts of mankind civilization, in order to develop them into reliable socialist constructers and successors with national ideal, traditional chinese merits, social sense of responsibility, team working spirit, honesty, perseverance, compressive quality, virtue, wisdom, health and arts

    文章從物質文明、政治文明和精神文明方面，論述了高校要積極探索加強大學生思想政治教育的有效途徑，拓寬工作思路，創新工作方法，以大學生全面發展為目標，深入進行素質教育，努力學習人類優秀的文明成果，使學生成為一個有民族理想、中華傳統美德、社會責任感、團隊合作精神、誠信、意志力、有綜合素質和能力的德智體美全面發展的社會主義事業的合格建設者和可靠接班人。
  17. Simulation results show that the method is very simple to application and has also a good precision. non - parameter neural network model of the cable - damper system is formatted. based on the damping force and responses for past time steps, responses at the next time step can be predicted accurately with the non - parameter model

    3 、應用神經網路技術對參數識別和非參數化建模問題進行了研究，提出一種直接識別結構物理參數的神經網路識別方法，該方法演算法簡單，識別精度高；建立了拉索-阻尼器系統的非參數神經網路模型，該模型根據過去幾個時間步的阻尼力及結構響應能精確預測下一時間步的響應。
  18. The responsibility of the moral injury compensation consists of four factors : the tort, the injury fact, the causality between the tort and the fact and the infringer " s subjective trespass. the natural person enjoy the right of request for moral injury because of the damage of personal right. the topic, how to determine the subject position of the artificial person, the vegetable person and the disable person is discussed in this paper theoretically

    精神損害賠償責任的構成要件由侵權行為、精神損害事實、侵權行為與精神損害之間有因果關系、行為人主觀上有過錯等四個方面構成。自然人因人身權遭受非法侵害，享有精神損害賠償請求權，法人、植物人及喪失行為能力的精神病人的主體地位如何，本文從理論上進行了探討。
  19. Foreign enterprise strategic management came forth from the end of 50 " " s to the beginning of 60lh ' s in last century, and it went through rise, upsurge, correction and rally developing courses. now, the enterprise strategic management is being explored positively in many areas, and it ' s developing trends are below : first, the research and advance of strategic management from practice are more emphasized. second, the interaction of objective elements and subjective elements is been paid great attention

    國外企業戰略管理的出現是在50年代末60年代初，它經歷了一個興起、熱潮、回落、重振的發展過程，今天企業戰略管理仍在各個領域進行積極的探索，企業戰略管理的發展呈現以下的趨勢：一是，戰略管理的研究更加註重從實踐摸索、提升；二是，重視物質要素與精神要素的相互作用；三是，兼顧「整體面」和「個案論證」的分析方法的應用；四是，注重對培育「優秀戰略」的研究。
  20. Psychologists and psychiatrists formally define substance dependence as a disorder characterized by criteria that include spending a great deal of time using the substance ; using it more often than one intends ; thinking about reducing use or making repeated unsuccessful efforts to reduce use ; giving up important social, family or occupational activities to use it ; and reporting withdrawal symptoms when one stops using it

    心理學家和心理醫師已經將物質依賴正式定義為一種精神疾病，患者的主要特徵包括：花很多時間使用該物質；無法克制自己使用該物質的慾望；想要減少使用，或是屢次嘗試降低使用量，都不成功；為了使用該物質，不惜放棄許多重要的社交、家庭或職場活動；停止使用時，會出現戒斷癥狀。
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