精算結存 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngsuànjiēcún]
精算結存 英文
actuarial balance
  • 精 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （經過提煉或挑選的） refined; picked; choice 2 （完美;最好） perfect; excellent 3 （細）...
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 存 : 動詞1 （存在; 生存） exist; live; survive 2 （儲存; 保存） store; keep 3 （蓄積; 聚集） accumulat...
  • 精算 : actuarial science
  1. It is unnecessary to go to all that arithmetical trouble when there is a simple and more accurate way to get the result.

    當存在一種簡單而又更為精確的方法以得出結果時，再去用一系列麻煩的算術運算就毫無必要了。
  2. Due to existing signal processing technology ’ s shortage such aslow measurement, narrow measurement range precision and other poor performance, we introduced a high - precise signal processing technology : firstly, to get power spectrum with hanning windowed welch modified periodogram, search its peak value frequency ; secondly, to apply zooming analysis via goertzel algorithm ; at last, to get a highly precise doppler frequency with energy centrobaric rectifying algorithm 。 the simulating result indicated that this technology introduced could get accurate doppler frequency 。 depending on above discussed technology, we designed a signal processing scheme, and developed a signal processing system. the running result showed high performance, verified the feasibility and reliability of the highly precise signal processing technology introduced. in a word, the technology improved ldv ’ s performance such as measurement precision, measurement range, dynamic response time 。 and it will have a wide application foreground

    針對存在的缺點，本文提出了一種應用於激光多普勒測速的高精度信號處理技術，即首先利用加hanning窗的welch修正周期圖演算法得到信號功率譜，搜索其譜峰值頻率，接著利用goertzel頻譜細化演算法對搜索的譜峰進行細化分析，再引入能量重心頻譜校正演算法對細化后的譜峰進行校正分析，從而將離散頻譜分析演算法、頻譜細化演算法和頻譜校正演算法三者有機結合起來，充分發揮各自的優點:通過加hanning窗的welch修正周期圖演算法快速得到功率譜及峰值頻率，通過goertzel演算法獲得分析頻帶的高解析度頻譜，然後通過能量重心校正演算法對細化后的頻譜進行高精度校正，這樣不僅保證了演算法的高效性，而且大大提高了分析的精度。
  3. The injurer not only injures the body, health and life of the injured, but also hurts the spirits of the injured by conducting the injury intentionally or negligently. it consults advanced experience that legislate abroad at the same time propose about perfecting of our country spiritual damages compensation several point of system legislate to be proposed

    文章重點結合最高人民法院《關于確定民事侵權精神損害賠償責任若干問題的解釋》 ，闡述了精神損害賠償的范圍，研究了精神損害賠償金額確定的原則和計算方法，參考國外立法例以及我國現行精神損害賠償制度存在的不足之處，提出了關于完善我國精神損害賠償制度的幾點立法建議。
  4. In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )

    主要研究內容包括：一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處，指出基於航位推算的導航方法，存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題，如果沒有修正系統，這種方法很難滿足使用要求；其次指出基於聲學的導航方法，造價昂貴，導航范圍有限，難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求；二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線，一是基於地形高程的匹配方法，這是當前研究的重點；二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法，由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器，和可用的海底圖像地圖，目前這種方法還有待研究發展；三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上：以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配（ tercom ）方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航（ sitan ）方法，前者演算法簡單可靠，但是導航精度不高，後者雖然精度比較高，但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。
  5. Secondly, in phase unwrapping to overcome the spread of wrong point, changing the patch of unwrapping phase is done to improve the correctness of it. then, the relation between the unwrapping phase and the height of reconstructed object is discussed detailedly. the data processing, algorithm analysis and reconstructing object are done for the collecting fringe image which are all based on matlab language, in all these achievements, the improvement and innovation aspect are following : a ) in order to stabilize the interference fringe, a new equivalent shifting object method is presented by using fringe stabilizing device to stabilize the interference fringe though moving object and ccd camera which fixed on a precise moving platform together, the experimental result shows the fringe drift is less than a / 20 in five minutes, and the equivalent phase shifting precision is x / 100

    論文在全面闡述了光學三維輪廓位相測量術的發展、應用現狀、研究熱點及未來發展趨勢的基礎上，簡要介紹了傅立葉變換和相移位相輪廓測量術的基本原理，對兩種測量方法存在的問題及誤差進行詳細分析和比較；針對位相解包裹錯誤點的傳播問題，作者通過改變解包裹路徑來提高位相解包裹的正確性；分析討論從解包裹位相（ x ， y ）到再現物體的高度h （ x ， y ）物理量之間的關系，研究相應的演算法，利用matlab平臺，對實際採集的條紋圖像進行處理和輪廓重構，其中改進及創新工作主要表現在以下兩個方面： （ a ）針對干涉型結構光場干涉條紋出現的漂移抖動對相移的影響，提出了一種用條紋穩定器穩定干涉條紋，用精密移動平臺使物體和ccd攝像頭同步移動實現等效相移的方法，建立了相應的測量系統，系統的條紋穩定可以達到。
  6. It is very important to estimate the basic parameters in helicopter preliminary design. neural network ( nn ) has the advantages in estimating accuracy and generalization over traditional methods. however, there are some difficulties in using nn, e. g., how to select a proper network structure and the number of hidden layers. in this paper, structure and connection weight of a three - layer nn are optimized by genetic algorithm, and the optimized network is applied to helicopter sizing. the proposed method can not only give an optimal nn structure and connection weight, but also reduce the prediction error and has the capability of self - learning when the latest data are available. furthermore, this method can be easily applied to helicopter design systems

    在直升機初步設計階段估算其基本參數是很重要的.神經網路的通用性和精度比傳統的估算方法有更多的優勢，但是在應用神經網路時存在如何選擇合適的網路結構和隱層節點數目等一些困難.應用遺傳演算法優化三層神經網路結構和連接權重，並將優化得到的網路應用於直升機參數選擇中.該方法不但可以給出一個最優的神經網路結構和連接權重，而且降低了估算誤差，具有及時應用最新數據學習的能力.此外，該方法易於在直升機設計系統中得到應用
  7. Simulation result shows that although all structural error of virtual axis machine tool can not be identified completely while the moving platform moves inside its working space, the moving platform kinematic accuracy is fulfilled inside the whole working space after error compensation

    模擬結果表明，雖然在虛軸機床的工作空間里無法將其可能存在的結構誤差全部求出來，但計算結果完全可以滿足機床在工作空間里的運動精度要求。
  8. In this dissertation, we studied the tcra1101plus total station position system, which introduced the principle and characters of the instrument ' s closed loop tracking system. also we explained the cause of prism ' s position error and brought forward mathematic model to correct, moreover, the good results has been drawn form the expenriments. the kinetic survey system have been realized, which the sampling rate attain more than 5hz and the position precision can be less than 2mm on condition that targeted - point moving slowly at the velocity below 2cm / s. having finished the survey system to examine whether the fine - tuning stewart platform in good status, we have finished mensurating the position reference of the fine - tuning stewart platform and the offset of the prism

    在此基礎上研製了多臺儀器在線控制高頻采樣動態跟蹤測量系統，采樣率大於5hz ，在跟蹤小於2cm / s低速運動目標時，測量精度好於2mm ；完成對饋源二次精調系統的檢測，包括對二次精調平臺位置基準的標定和觀測棱鏡偏心差的測定；設計不同動態測量實驗，對全站儀動態跟蹤的誤差來源和特點進行了分析；從實驗角度，對全站儀的測量時滯及其穩定性進行了測試分析，給出了定量的結果；比較了全站儀和計算機的內部時間系統，發現兩者存在較大差異。
  9. Heat fluxes estimated from radiative temperature by this model is more accurate than other regular corrective methods. two - layer model has been proposed for many years but was difficult to apply in remote sensing because component temperature were unavailable in traditional thermal sensors. a new airborne multi - angular thermal sensor system and retrieved soil and canopy temperatures were used to solve two - layer model, and the simulated heat fluxes show much better accuracy than the results from one - layer model especially above dry surfaces

    雙層模型雖然提出很多年了，但在應用中一直存在信息不足，求解困難的問題，本文用最新多角度熱紅外遙感數據? ? ? amtis系統反演的組分溫度，首次實現了雙層模型在遙感中的應用，結果表明，在輸入參數精度相近的情況下，雙層模型模擬的通量誤差遠小於單層模型，尤其在土壤乾旱，表面溫度較高的地表，雙層模型的理論優勢在計算中表現得更加突出。
  10. In order to solve the problems effectively, under the auspices of 863 plan in china, the synthesis diagnosis has been carried by means of measuring and numerical imitating the combustion chamber of refining column, and some conclusions is such as : ( 1 ) through measuring the temperature and combustion in the burning chamber of the refining column, the result shows the temperature difference on the same level is more than that in height direction, and there is a few of co in bottom of burning chamber. ( 2 ) in order to ensure normal work of flue system in lead column in the course of zinc refining, theoretic calculation and measure about the flow resistance of exhaust gas are carried through. the results of study reveal that drawing out force of chimney is inadequate, which is mainly caused by illogicality of flue construction

    在研究過程中，採取了現場實測和數值模擬手段對韶關冶煉廠鋅精餾鉛塔燃燒室及排煙系統進行了綜合診斷，具體結果包括如下： （ 1 ）完成鋅精餾鉛塔燃燒室內溫度測試以及燃燒狀況的測試，結果發現：鉛塔燃燒室內水平方向的煙氣溫度並非均勻，而且其溫差比上下方向的溫差更大，以及鉛塔燃燒室尾部存在co未燃燼問題； （ 2 ）為了保證鉛塔煙氣系統的正常工作，對煙道系統的阻力進行了理論計算及測試分析，結果發現：鋅精餾鉛塔煙氣系統中煙囪抽力不夠，這主要是煙道結構不合理所造成的。
  11. We write the program which used for fighting errors in absolute positioning. we also write the program which used for linear combinating in absolute positioning. from analyzing for the measurement of outer, we can conclude that we can use m estimation to estimate parameter in gps absolute positioning. lt has application value. using it, we can obstain the stable positioning result and remove the outer. in this paper, we calculate the data which from the baseline space of the gps calibration space. we also draw some conclusion using broadcast ephemeredes and smoothing pseudoranges. the positionging precision is in 1 - 2 meter

    編制了gps絕對定位中抗差估計程序和應用線性組合進行單點定位的程序。通過對粗差量級的分析，得出在gps觀測量存在粗差時， m估計是有其應用價值的，它使定位結果較為穩定，減弱和剔除了粗差的影響。應用線性組合程序對gps綜合檢定場數據基線網點進行計算，得出用廣播星歷和平滑后的偽距可以給出較好的結果，點位精度在1 ? 2米。
  12. H. 26l / h. 264 is a new video compression standard provided by itu - t and iso / iec, which faces to very low rate video communication. it uses a new dct transform method as 4 * 4 integer dct. it can reduce block effect, while it is clear and easy to realizen, has high precision, computes fast and costs less memory

    H . 26l / h . 264是itu - t與iso / iec聯合提出的一種較新的面向甚低碼率視頻通信應用的視頻圖像壓縮標準，採用了一些新的編碼技術，使用了新的dct變換方法: 4 4整型dct變換，該變換具有減小方塊效應，演算法明晰簡單、易於實現，運算結果精度高且不會溢出，運算速度快，佔用內存小等優點。
  13. Unlike dbcc showcontig, the fragmentation calculation algorithms in both cases consider storage that spans multiple files and, therefore, are accurate

    與dbcc showcontig不同，這兩種情況下的碎片計算演算法都會考慮跨越多個文件的存儲，因而結果是精確的。
  14. Then the paper develop a refrigerant model by means of traditional bp algorithm 、 statistics theory 、 experience theory and thoroughly analyze the combination of these three methods and their predict precision. and then the paper put forward an advanced algorithm on the basis of combining the statistics theory and the problems on the traditional bp algorithm. the imitate results show that the algorithm has an ability of fast convergence speed and

    然後分別應用傳統bp演算法、全量法和增量法建立冷卻劑子模型，對三者的擬合和預報精度作了深入分析，並結合統計學習理論針對傳統的bp演算法存在的問題提出了改進的演算法。模擬結果表明該演算法具有較快的收斂速度和較強的學習能力。
  15. On one hand, although the traditional methods to solve the electromagnetic scattering form the target by the so called high frequency methods such as po ( physical optics ), go ( geometry optics ), have the less memory and computational requirement, they also have the fatal defection that the accuracy of these methods are too poor to use in real applications

    一方面傳統的高頻電磁分析方法雖然計算較快，內存需求較低。但是其存在的致命缺陷是計算結果精度較低，在許多場合下的計算結果的精度遠遠不能達到應用的要求。另一方面基於積分方程的多層快速多極子方法是一種求解電磁散射問題的快速演算法。
  16. The thesis uses sql server 6. 0 database, standard sql access interface, and oriented - object program language vc + + to implement our electric network dispatching message management system. the system can operate like this : automaticly check if having data files come ; discriminate file type ; automaticly read data into database ; rapidly give out the precise analysis results, including waveform display, fault component calculating ; select fault phase ; distinguish fault type ; precisely fault allocate ; run all kinds of database administration, like antomatic add - on, automatic deletion, amendment, inquiry by different conditions ; print all kinds of outcome and keep them into database ; share data resource by web technique ; deal with complex faults. the whole system i finished will be powerful technic support for dispatching operation

    本文採用標準的sqlserver6 . 0數據庫，標準sql訪問介面和面向對象編程工具vc + +進行編程，實現了集數據庫、分析計算、圖形化界面、網路通訊於一體的電網故障錄波信息管理及故障診斷系統，該系統能夠在每次故障后自動查詢有無數據文件的到來;能夠對傳送到調度端的數據文件分析其類型;能夠按comtrade格式自動地將大量數據信息完整地填入數據庫中;能夠進行故障選相，故障類型判別和故障精確定位;能夠快速地對故障做出精確的分析，計算各次諧波分量，有無功和視在功率，功角，序分量等;能夠對數據庫進行各項管理，如瀏覽，自動添加和刪除，修改和按各種不同條件進行查詢;能夠將計算結果，各種表格圖形列印出來和保存進數據庫中;能夠將計算分析結果通過web技術為其他部門提供共享數據資源
  17. When using fmm in mom, we also have optimized the calculation and storage of the matrix, by doing this, the analyses efficiency of electrically large complex cavities improved a lot

    在mom中應用了fmm快速技術，並結合計算過程中矩陣的優化計算和存儲，在保證精度的條件下使計算效率得到顯著提高。
  18. After the coordinate transformation, the discrete velocity boltzmann equation is solved directly in computational domain to preserve the geometry of body. the results comparison of cylindrical couette flow at different size meshes, different lattice bgk models and different algorithms shows that, not only the precision of the incompressible lattice bgk model is satisfactory, but also the curvilinear coordinate algorithm is efficient

    首先計算了存在理論解的圓柱couette流動，並針對不同數目的離散網格、不同格子模型以及不同坐標系演算法，對結果進行了比較，不僅再次印證了本文第四章給出的不可壓格子模型具有滿意的計算精度，而且表明本章的貼體坐標演算法是行之有效的。
  19. For applications involving shocks, second order schemes such as tvd schemes are usually adequate if only relatively simple structures are present in the smooth part of the solution. however, high order shock capturing schemes ( order of at least three ) are more efficient than low order schemes when a problem contains rich structures as well as schocks

    在計算含有激波但光滑區不存在復雜波系結構的流場時，二階差分格式如tvd類格式已能夠得到比較理想的數值計算結果；然而，對于即含激波，光滑區又富含各種波系結構的流場，高階高精度格式的激波捕捉格式相對低階格式具有更高的解析度，更能夠反映流場的真實流動。
  20. According to the computation, there is much difference among the calculations with different methods. so the scientific computation theory of the seismic response of structure is still pre - mature. this paper does a lot work for the improvement of the computation theory, and it will be more perfect with more attention paid in the future

    但豎向振動的作用不可忽視，尤其對煙囪上部的破壞起重要作用最後通過實驗結果與計算結果的比較，作者發現各種計算方法的結果之間存在著較大的差異，這說明目前關于煙囪豎向地震力的計算理論仍然處于探索階段，尚很不完善，需要今後更加深入和精確的研究。
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