精簡開支 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīngjiǎnkāizhī]
精簡開支
英文
cut down the outlay-
We anticipate that further savings at the non - directorate level will be achieved within two years from the merger through streamlining and re - engineering internal administration. these savings will be achieved through natural wastage and deletion of vacancies without resorting to forced redundancy
政府會透過自然流失和刪減職位精簡內部的行政架構，毋須強逼裁員；合併后兩年內，非首長級的員工開支將獲進一步削減。In this thesis, based on activity based classification, there are three subjects to be researched, that is, how to build and express cost caculation rules, how to support many caculation methods and how to support more quick and accurate cost caculation. moreover, this thesis lucubrates a flexible cost cacaulation model. this model bases on advanced cost theory - - activity based classification, and it includes the building of abc ' s cost caculation model, the receptions " automatical accumulattion and transformation rules, the storage and use motivating causes rules, the diverse cost distribution and supporting many cost caculation methods. besides, the model brings forward rules about cost information transformation and accumulattion, rules about keeping business records, rules about motivating causes ’ accumulattion, rules about cost distribution and formula language. what ’ s more, it builds a rule engine, and all of these make this model meet enterprises ’ demand for using many cost caculation methods, and then simplify operators ’ operation. also, it can realize cost accumulated more accuratly, keeping business records more promptly and cost analysed more intensively, and then give supports to enterprises ’ further decision with related data. in the third chapter, it expounds the design and realization of this flexible cost cacaulation management system, and use one model case to validate its legitimacy, which explains that with j2ee technology and mvc design pattern, this system has good features of reuse and adaptability. at last, it introduces its application in china resource alcohol co., ltd
本文以作業成本法為理論基點，圍繞著如何建立成本核算規則並給予表達、如何支持多種成本核算方法以及如何提供更為快捷、精確的成本核算等三大主題展開深入的研究，並建立了多適應性成本核算模型。該模型以先進的成本核算方法作業成本法為理論基礎，涵蓋了從作業成本核算模型的建立到成本單據自動歸集轉換等規則的提取，從動因量存儲使用等規則的建立到成本多樣化分配以及支持多種成本計算方法等全部內容。在對成本核算規則進行分析和表達的基礎上，該模型提出了基於作業成本法的成本信息轉換存儲規則、記賬規則、動因量歸集規則、分配規則以及計算公式語言，並建立了基於這些規則的規則引擎，從而使得該模型能夠滿足企業多種成本計算方法的需求，簡化了企業人員的操作過程，並且實現了更為準確的成本歸集，更為迅速的成本制單，以及更為細化的成本分析，為企業的進一步決策提供了有力的數據支持。Under strict paygo rules, any extension of the bush tax cuts ? even those, such as the child - tax credit, that are popular with many middle - class americans ? would need to be paid for by spending cuts or higher taxes elsewhere
根據嚴格的現收現付規則，任何對于布希減稅的延期? ?就算是中產階級呼聲很高的減稅方案，比如照顧兒童稅收抵免，都需要精簡開支或者增加其他方面的稅收，以進行補償。Associated with a project of the planned xuefengshan tunnel with 7. 6 km long during the construction of shaoyang to huaihua expressway in hunan province of shanghai to ruili national trunk highway, this paper firstly makes an introduction of the frequently - used analysis & computation methods for tunnel supporting structure. then, based on the analysis of the basic theory about the interaction mechanism of surrounding rock and support structure, a spatial computation model is made, a coupling numerical computation method with 3 - d elastic - plastic finite element and infinite element is proposed, and a comprehensive analysis has been made to the effects of the overall stability and safety of the surrounding rocks of different characteristics, different classes and under different construction methods. and thus the problem of 3 - d infinite region to which applying the general finite ca n ' t do has been resolved
6公里的雪峰山隧道工程，首先介紹了隧道支護結構的常用分析計算方法；然後通過對隧道施工過程中，洞室穩定性與支護結構相互作用機理的深入分析，建立了隧道施工過程的空間計算模型，提出了採用三維彈塑性有限元-無限元耦合的數值計算方法，綜合分析了隧道在不同圍巖特性和圍巖類別條件下，以及不同施工開挖方案等對隧道圍巖整體穩定和安全性的影響，從而解決了通用有限元方法難以解決的隧道三維無限域問題；其可充分發揮有限元法在分析非線性方面的有效性和成熟性，以及無限元法在分析處理無限域和半無限域方面的精確性和簡便性，為隧道施工過程中圍巖的穩定性分析開辟了一條新的途徑。Reduction in overtime allowance and acting allowance is made possible through re - arranging work shifts, streamlining working process, compensating overtime work by time - off in lieu instead of paying overtime allowance and sharing the work of officers on - leave, etc. in total, we estimate that about $ 90 million of productivity gains are quoted from reduced expenditure on various allowances
透過重行編排輪班、精簡工作程序、以補假補償逾時工作（以代替支付逾時工作津貼）和分擔休假人員的工作等方法，減省逾時工作津貼和署任津貼。我們估計，從各項津貼所節省的開支總共約9 ， 000萬元。Reduction in overtime allowance and acting allowance is made possible through re - arranging work shifts, streamlining working process, compensating overtime work by time - off in lieu instead of paying overtime allowance and sharing the work of officers on - leave, etc. in total, we estimate that about 90 million of productivity gains are quoted from reduced expenditure on various allowances
透過重行編排輪班、精簡工作程序、以補假補償逾時工作（以代替支付逾時工作津貼）和分擔休假人員的工作等方法，減省逾時工作津貼和署任津貼。我們估計，從各項津貼所節省的開支總共約9 ， 000萬元。The streamlining aims at achieving a better integration of formulation and implementation of labour policies, as well as increasing efficiency and economy
我們進行這項精簡架構工作，目的是更有效地把勞工政策制定和執行兩方面的職能合而為一，從而提高效率和節省開支。Whether the kcrc will streamline the establishment of department heads of the west rail division, so as to reduce the remuneration expenses arising from the secondment of staff from the consultancy firms
九鐵會否精簡西鐵部的部門主管編制，以減少目前因借調顧問公司職員而引起的薪酬開支？For the balance, savings would come from reduction in swd expenses, phased reduction of self - care hostel and homes for the aged places, as well as other service rationalization and re - engineering measures
其餘則通過減少社署的開支、分階段縮減長者宿舍和安老院宿舍宿位，以及實行其他精簡服務和重整工作措施來節省開支。The general perception of the governments concerned is that these reforms have, together with other public sector management improvements, had a substantial positive impact on overall civil service performance, in terms of more flexible and effective resource management, improved efficiency and service quality, greater transparency and accountability, reduced numbers and total salary outlays, and the engendering of a more customer focused performance culture
這些國家的政府一般認為這些改革與公營部門管理方面的其他改善措施，對公務員隊伍的整體表現有重要的正面影響，例如：加強資源管理的靈活性和成效，提高效率和服務質素加強透明度和問責性精簡公務員隊伍的規模，減省其薪酬開支協助公務員隊伍培養以客為本的績效文化。Despite additional financial commitments as a result of implementing measures to prevent epidemics and extend temporary jobs, however, and in order to demonstrate our commitment to streamline our establishment and reduce expenditure, i am still holding government operating expenditure for 2004 - 05 to the level of 212. 2 billion as pledged in last year s budget, but which had not taken into account such expenditure items
雖然預防疫癥及延續短期就業等措施會帶來額外的財政承擔，而去年制訂預算案時並沒有將這些開支計算在內，但我仍將二四五年度的政府經營開支，維持在去年預算案訂下的2 ， 122億元水平。這顯示我們精簡架構善用資源的決心。Despite additional financial commitments as a result of implementing measures to prevent epidemics and extend temporary jobs, however, and in order to demonstrate our commitment to streamline our establishment and reduce expenditure, i am still holding government operating expenditure for 2004 - 05 to the level of $ 212. 2 billion as pledged in last year s budget, but which had not taken into account such expenditure items
雖然預防疫癥及延續短期就業等措施會帶來額外的財政承擔，而去年制訂預算案時並沒有將這些開支計算在內，但我仍將二四五年度的政府經營開支，維持在去年預算案訂下的2 ， 122億元水平。這顯示我們精簡架構、善用資源的決心。分享友人