糖化值 的英文怎麼說

Through the research on the determination of so2 in white granulated sugar by pararosaniline hydrochloride method, the sources of uncertainty components were analyzed, and the individual uncertainty values were evaluated, the expanded uncertainty of the method was given

摘要通過對鹽酸副玫瑰苯胺法測定白砂糖中二氧化硫的測定過程進行研究，分析了該法測定結果的不確定度分量及其來源，確定了各不確定度分量值，給出了該法的擴展不確定度。

The recombinants were constructed by transforming ppic9 a - xynb into p. pastoris gs115. the assay results revealed that the xylanase gene xynb was overexpressed and secreted effectually in p. pastoris. in 3l fermentor the expression level of xylanase xynba exceeded 1200iu / ml and the expressed xylanase had normal bioactivity. the molecule weight of xynba was determined as about 31kd which is higher than 23kd of original enzyme xynb from streptomyces olivaceoviridis a1. xynbb was gotten by deglycasylation of xynba, whose molecule weight returned to 23kd. we comparised the enzymatic properties of xynba expressed in p. pastoris, xynbb deglycasylated from xynba and xynb produced from streptomyces olivaceoviridis al : there was little difference among the three enzymes on optimal ph, the optimal ph of xynb and xynba were both 5. 2, the optimal ph of xynbb was 5. 0 ; the optimal temperature of xynb and xynba were both 60 c, while the optimal temperature of xynbb was 50 ? ; because of glycosylation the thermal stability of xynba was better than xynb and xynbb ; the specific activity of xynba and xynbb were 883. 88iu / mg and 832. 5hu / mg respectively, which were both lower than 2814. 45iu / mg of xynb ; the km values of xynb and xynba were similar to each other which were 21. 56 ( g / kg ) and 20. 87 ( g / kg ), while the km value of xynbb was 27. 10 ( g / kg ) ; the fmax of xynba and xynbb were 4568umol / mg. min and 5329umol / mg. min respectively which were lower than 27623 umol / mg. min of xynb ; additionally all of the three enzymes did not display cellulase activity. they all had well resistance to pepsion and trypsin, and were not sensitive to metal iron, surface active agent and chelating agent. the analysis of different xylans enzymatic hydrolysate revealed : by xynba, that the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of birch wood xylans were xylotriose and xyloquaiose, which account for 68. 43 % and 16. 50 % respectively, additionally there was 11. 79 % of xylobiose ; the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of corncobs xylans were xylobiose and xylotriose, which account for 81. 78 % and 11. 55 %. the result indicated that this xylanase was a kind of 1, 4 - b - d - xylanohydrolase and was fit to used in industrial procession of xylooligosacc harides

進一步對xynba進行了脫糖基化處理得到xynbb ，其分子量恢復到23kd ，證明xynba是糖基化蛋白。通過對畢赤酵母重組表達的木聚糖酶xynba 、脫糖基化的木聚糖酶xynbb以及橄欖綠鏈黴菌a1所產原酶xynb之間酶學性質的比較發現：三種酶的最適ph差異不大， xynb和xynba均為5 . 2 ， xynbb為5 . 0 ； xynb和xynba的最適溫度均為60 ， xynbb降為50 ：在耐熱性上， xynba由於糖基化作用熱穩定性明顯高於未糖基化的xynb和xynbb ； xynba和xynbb的比活性分別為883 . 88iu mg和832 . 51iu mg ，明顯低於原酶的比活2814 . 45iu mg ； xynb和xynba的km值相當，分別為21 . 56 （ g kg ）和20 . 87 （ g kg ） ，而xynbb的km值較大為27 . 10 （ g kg ） ； xynba和xynbb的vmax相差不大，分別為4568 mol mg ? min和5329 mol mg ? min ，明顯低於xynb的27623 mol mg ? min此外三種酶均無纖維素酶活性，對胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶有很好的抗性，且對作用環境中的各種離子、表面活性劑、螯合劑不敏感。通過對不同木聚糖的酶解產物的糖份分析發現：以樺木木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木三糖和木四糖，含量分別為68 . 43和16 . 50 ，另外還含有11 . 79的木二糖；以玉米芯木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木二糖和木三糖，含量分別為81 . 78和11 . 55 。

From the results obtained in the determination of km for each glycoform, the following conclusion could be made. which of the following statements is / are correct

根據測定改變糖基型式的葡萄糖氧化酶之km值的結果，下列何者（哪些）是正確的敘述？

In order to strictly control the blind development of some special kinds of consumer goods and goods in over - supply, no locality may reduce or exempt product taxes or value - added taxes on tobacco, alcoholic beverages, firecrackers, fireworks, clocks, watches, bicycles, sewing machines, electric fans, refrigerators, motorcycles, washing machines, vacuum cleaners, air conditioners, electronic keyboards, pianos, tv sets, tape recorders, cassette players, video cassette recorders, electronic video games, pull - top cans, canned beverages, aluminum doors or windows, architectural decorations, kilowatt - hour meters, saccharin, adhesive clay bricks or tiles, cosmetics for the skin and hair, and articles for use in a memorial ceremony, which are produced or marketed in that locality, regardless of the ownership or type of enterprise

一、為了嚴格控制某些特殊消費品、長線產品的盲目發展，無論什麼性質和類型的企業，生產銷售的煙、酒、鞭炮、焰火、鐘、表、自行車、縫紉機、電風扇、電冰箱、摩托車、洗衣機、吸塵器、空調器、電子琴、鋼琴、電視機、錄音機、放音機、錄像機、電子游戲機、易拉罐及易拉罐飲料、鋁合金門窗及建築裝飾材料、電度表、糖精、粘土磚瓦、化妝品、護膚護發品、焚化品，各地一律不得減免產品稅、增值稅。

Through pathway of orientated degradation or decomposition of lignocellulosic biomass, many high - value organic substances of small molecules such as glucose, xylose, phenylpropane units and their dimers, gaseous substances such as ch4 and co, liquid substances such as organic acids, aldehydes, alcohols and other platform chemicals such as furfurals, levulinic acids, xylitols and ethanols can be produced

木質生物質通過一定的降解或分解途徑，可產生很多有重要價值的有機小分子化合物，這些有機小分子化合物有葡萄糖、木糖、苯丙烷單體及二聚體，氣態小分子如ch4和co ，液態小分子如有機酸、醛、醇，重要基礎平臺化合物糠醛、乙酰丙酸、木糖醇、乙醇等。

Do your a1c levels rise every winter ? you ' re not alone

是否你的糖化血色素值在每個冬季都會上升？你並不是孤單的。

The lack of the sugar moiety could cause changes in the structure of the active site of the enzyme resulting in the observed modifications of the kms

去除糖基會使葡萄糖氧化酵素的活化位構造改變，因而產生所觀察到的km值變化。

The response of the glucose electrode is surveyed by determining cyclic voltammetric peak current values under aerobic solution conditions. electrocatalytic oxidation of glucose at the electrode is evaluated with respect to temperature, ph value of solution and concentration of tris ( 2, 2 ' - bipyridyl ) cobalt ( iii ) perchlorate

實驗用循環伏安法測定有氧溶液條件下葡萄糖在該生物傳感器上產生的催化氧化峰電流，考察了溫度、溶液ph值和co （ bpb濃度對傳感器的電流響應性能的影響。

Electrocatalytic oxidation of glucose at the sensor is determinated with respect to solution ph, temperature and concentration of water - soluble mediator naphthol green b. under optimal conditions, the sensor displays a good linear response in the concentration range of 8. 0 + 10 - 4 mol / l - 3. 6 + 10 - 2 mol / l, and the detection limit is 5. 0 + 10 - 4 mol / l

文中討論了溶解性媒介體萘酚綠b的濃度、溶液的ph值和溫度對該電極電流響應的影響。這一介體型葡萄糖傳感器在優化的實驗條件下，對葡萄糖表現出良好的響應特性，如響應快、重現性和穩定性好。

The proposed method has been successfully applied to the determination of glucose in human serum. the linear range of the glucose concentration was 1. 1 to 110 mm and the detection limit was 0

我們研究了固定化反應器中酶反應的條件、洗脫液的ph值、空氣載流流速對晶元性能的影響，在最佳條件下，測量葡萄糖濃度的響應線形范圍為1

It was found that the composite film containing 28. 6 % polyisoprene suited well for biosensor construction. the apparent michaelis constanst and activation energy for the immobilized glucose oxidase are 11. 9 mm and 41. 1 kj - mol " 1, respectively. the biosensor response was influenced by ph value of determined solution, applied potential and operational temperature

研究發現，復合膜中聚異戊二烯含量28 . 6為傳感器製作的最佳條件；固定化葡萄糖氧化酶的表觀米氏常數為11 . 9mm ，酶催化反應的表觀活化能為41 . 1kj ? mol ~ （ - 1 ） ；被測溶液的ph值、工作電位、使用溫度等對葡萄糖傳感器的響應有一定的影響。

In vitro injury models of brain slice ( ogd and nmda insult ) and primary neuronal cultures ( nmda insult ) oxygen / glucose deprivation ( ogd ) - induced injury of rat hippocampal slice in vitro the rat hippocampal slices prepared were allowed to recover in the normal artificial cerebrospinal fluid ( acsf ) bubbled with gas mixture of 95 % o2 + 5 % co2 for 1 h, then they were thansfered to glucose - free nacsf which was bubbled with gas mixture of 95 % n2 + 5 % co2. after treatment with ogd, the slices were placed into 2 % ttc solution in dark and incubated at 37 * cfor 1h. the slices were weighted and a 50 : 50 mixture of ethanol / dimethyl sulfoxide was then added to extract the formazan in dark for 24 h

離體腦片損傷模型（ ogd和nmda ）及原代培養神經元nmda損傷大鼠離體海馬腦片缺氧缺糖（ ogd ）損傷大鼠離體海馬腦片制備后，在通氧混合氣的正常腦脊液（ nacsf ）中恢復60min ，然後移入通氮混合氣的無糖腦脊液（吵化sf ）中缺氧缺糖，取出腦片與2 ttc避光37 』 c溫浴60dll ，染色后根據每克濕重加入20ml抽提液（乙醇：二甲亞礬一50 ： 50 ） ，在密閉容器內避光置24h ，測量前搖勻后取200pi至96孔板，在490urn波長，酶標儀測定各孔od值。

The potential clinical value of cell proliferation imaging could be to identify treatment " success " or " failure " much earlier than changes in tumor size or volume identified with computed tomography ( ct ) or magnetic resonance imaging ( mr ), or changes in glucose metabolism measured with positron emission tomography ( pet ). this may be particularly important in the evaluation of patients early in the course of treatment, particularly those patients being treated with cytostatic drugs

細胞增殖造影的臨床價值在於腫瘤治療效果成敗?別能早於以電腦斷層掃描（ ct ）或核磁共振造影（ mr ）發現的腫瘤大小或體積變化，或以正子放射電腦斷層掃描（ pet ）所見的葡萄糖代謝變化，這對那些療程使用細胞增殖抑制藥物治療的病人早期評估特別重要。

The organized assemble of the cds nanoparticles on the surface of the polydiacetylene film and its influence on the polydiacetylene film : the results of uv - vis spectra showed that when cds nanoparticles were assembled on the surface of the polydiacetylene film, the changing speed of cr became fast

Uv - vis的結果表明硫化鎘納米粒子與聚雙炔及其甘露糖衍射衍生物混合單分子層的復合后，單分子層對細菌的比色檢測值變化的速度明顯加快。

To add it in not only can improve the nutritional value ， but also can improve the taste, texture and resilience, and to reduce costs ， too ; adding in ice cream, jelly and other water higher cold drink, can play a good role in emulsifying ; this can better reflect the economic value and nutritional value of the soy protein isolated

在奶糖中加入大豆分離蛋白，不但能提高營養價值，而且產品的口味、口感、韌性及耐嚼性都有很大的改善，並能降低成本；在冰淇淋、冰淇淋、果凍等含水較高的冷飲食品添加，能起到很好的乳化作用，更能體現出大豆分離蛋白的經濟價值和營養價值。

Conclusion : cdfi inspection of the lower limbs of patients with diabetic nephropathy can comprehensively evaluate the thickness of vessel wall and imt, formation of plague, stenosis as well as in hemodynamics, and it contributes to early diagnosis of atheromatosis

專家評論：文章探討了彩色多普勒超聲多種參數值和曲線變化在糖尿病腎病男性患者下肢動脈硬化的應用價值。

The synthesis of poly ( - hydroxybutyrate - co - - hydroxyvalerate ) by the strain g - iiiy from different precusor was studied. it was found that the strain g - iiiy could accumulate phbv with sucrose as carbon source and propionic acid or valeric acid as precursor. in 2l self - controlled fermentor, the dry cell weight, phbv concentration and phbv content reached 35. 8g ? l - 1, 22. 6g ? l - 1 and 38. 4 % respectively in the case of fermentation for 42 hours and the propionic acid as precursor

研究了添加不同前體物， g - y菌株生產聚-羥基丁酸和聚-羥基戊酸共聚物（ phbv ）的發酵條件，結果表明，此菌株能以丙酸或戊酸為前體，在蔗糖為碳源的條件下合成phbv共聚物；在2l發酵罐中，以丙酸為前體，發酵16小時開始流加丙酸，根據發酵液ph值變化控制丙酸流加量，發酵42小時，細胞干重、 phbv產量和含量分別達到35 . 8g / l ， 22 . 6g / l ， 63 . 13 。

The chemiluminescence biosensor measured 25 + 75 + 6. 5mm in dimension, and was readily produced in analytical laboratory. the sol - gel method is introduced to co - immobilize horseradish peroxidase ( hrp ) and luminol in the microreactor, and to immobilize uricase in the enzymatic reactor

該傳感器晶元能重復使用200次而無明顯變化（測定值rsd小於5人該傳感器晶元成功用於血清中葡萄糖的測定，結果令人滿意。

A. niger m - l which was screened in our laboratory produced a strongly a - transglucosidase. in this paper, studies on the fermentation conditions, purification and characterization of a - transglucosidase and its necessary groups was carried out in this dissertation. the main reports were as following : the fermentation conditions in shaking flasks were investigated by the method of single - factor analysis, the suitable main medium was achieved : which contained 4 % a, 2 % b and 1 % g ; the a. niger m - l was inoculated into 100ml medium in flask, shaking in 33 c at 140r / min for four days, with initial ph6. 5 and 6 % inocula volume ; adding 0. 1 mmol / l methyl a - d - glucopyranoside had inductive effect on enzyme formation, the a - transglucosidase activity amounted to 296. 05u / ml

本研究以黑麴黴m - 1為出發菌株，對其-葡萄糖轉苷酶的產酶影響因素、純化、酶學性質以及必需基團進行系統的研究，結果如下：通過對影響黑麴黴m - 1產-葡萄糖轉苷酶的單因素分析，得液態發酵生產-葡萄糖轉苷酶的最適產酶條件為： 4 a ， 2 b和1 g ；在33 ，起始ph值為6 . 5 ，轉速為140r min ，接種量為6 ，裝液量100ml條件下，發酵4 . 0d ，酶活力達296 . 05u ml ，添加0 . 1mmol l的酶作用底物甲基- - d -葡萄糖苷對產酶的誘導作用最大。

Study found that in recent years, its human buck, hypoglycemic, softening blood vessels, promote blood circulation, longevity and enhance human immunity, a significant effect of a major development value

近幾年研究發現，它對人體降壓、降糖，軟化血管，促進血液循環，延年益壽，提高人體免疫力，有顯著功效，有重大開發價值。