糖基化作用 的英文怎麼說

Ammonifiers in suzhou creek can not use inorganic nitrogen and carbamide as nitrogen source ; additional carbon source and garbage lixivium have little influence on ammonifiers growth ; high content of salt and low temperature restrain ammonifiers growth ; alkalescent condition has little influence on ammonifiers, but acidic condition restrain ammonifiers growth ; the biomass of ammonifiers are not necessary correlated with the function of ammonifiers, adding glucose with 1g / l content into the water sample obviously promote the growth and function of ammonifiers. physiological groups of bacteria play significant role in the translation and

蘇州河的氨化菌無法利用無機氮和尿素作為氮源；在營養條件充足時添加額外c源和富含有機物的垃圾浸出液對氨化菌的生長基本無影響；高鹽度和低溫抑制氨化菌生長；堿性條件對氨化菌的生長影響不大，酸性條件對氨化菌生長具有抑制作用；氨化菌生物量的消長與轉氨活性之間不存在必然聯系， 1g / l的葡萄糖對蘇州河水樣中氨化菌的數量和轉氨功能具有明顯的促進作用。

The complex formed by cnbr - activated alginate and antibody is aggregated to the surface of the paraffin - graphite - chitosan electrode by electrostatic adsorption ( coacervation ). the concentration of sjag can be detected by determining the redox current of o - aminophenol, which oxidized by h2o2 in the presence of hrp. moreover, the immunosensor shows some improved performances including high sensitivity, selectivity and less non - specific adsorption

褐藻酸鈉?抗體復合物通過靜電吸附作用被凝集到含石墨?石蠟?殼聚糖組分的電極表面，然後與抗原和酶標抗原進行競爭反應，以鄰氨基酚為電子媒介，通過測定酶催化下雙氧水對其氧化的電流大小來間接測定抗原的濃度。

Effect of berberine on the brain damage of glycated rats induced by d - galactose

半乳糖誘導糖基化模型大鼠腦損害的干預作用

This reaction essentially completes the process of gluconeogenesis.

這個反應基本結束糖原異生化作用過程。

The enzyme digest analysis shows that the arm repeats of c - terminal are conceivably conservative domain. in arc1 protein, there are some active sites including n - glycosylation sites, camp - and cgmp - dependent protein kinase phosphorylation sites, protein kinase c phosphorylation sites, casein kinase ii phosphorylation sites, tyrosine kinase phosphorylation sites, n - myristoylation sites, amidation sites and leucine zipper pattern. it probably take part in the signaling process of self - incompatibility

同時在arc1蛋白質中還發現了拉鏈結構和多個磷酸化位點，包括camp和cgmp依賴的蛋白激酶磷酸化位點、蛋白激酶c磷酸化位點、酪蛋白激酶磷酸化位點、酪氨酸激酶磷酸化位點、糖基化位點等，拉鏈結構為arc1蛋白之間及與其它蛋白的相互作用提供了可能，而磷酸化位點是arc1參與信號傳導過程所必需的。

Such examples are given as the blood filtering principal of hemoglobin, catalysis of enzymes, immune recoglization, prion, glycoprotein and the relationship of structure and function of membrane protein, et al, as well as the applications to medicine

在簡要介紹結構生物學的研究方法的基礎上，主要從分子水平闡述蛋白質和核酸的結構原理、相互作用、結構與功能的關系，通過具體實例闡述血紅蛋白的輸氧機制、酶的催化機制、免疫分子識別、朊病毒、糖蛋白、生物膜的結構功能關系等，以及結構生物學在醫學上的應用。

The a - transglucosidase was selectively modified by pcmb, me, edc, clac, acetyl acetone and nbs, and changes in the activities of the enzyme have been detected. the reaction of a - transglucosidase with pcmb, me, edc and clac resulted in a strong inhibition of the enzyme activities which decreased with the increase of modifier concentration. the acetyl acetone and nbs were found without inhibition effect

酚丙酮、小涅代唬拍酷亞胺剛b引等化學修飾劑對a葡萄糖轉苦酶的幾種氨基酸殘基進行選擇修飾，並測定其酶活力變化，結果表明： pcmb 、 me 、 edc 、 ciac能顯著抑制酶的活性，活力的下降與修飾劑的濃度有關，乙酚丙酮、 nbs白巾飾對酶的奪製作用不明顯。

The recombinants were constructed by transforming ppic9 a - xynb into p. pastoris gs115. the assay results revealed that the xylanase gene xynb was overexpressed and secreted effectually in p. pastoris. in 3l fermentor the expression level of xylanase xynba exceeded 1200iu / ml and the expressed xylanase had normal bioactivity. the molecule weight of xynba was determined as about 31kd which is higher than 23kd of original enzyme xynb from streptomyces olivaceoviridis a1. xynbb was gotten by deglycasylation of xynba, whose molecule weight returned to 23kd. we comparised the enzymatic properties of xynba expressed in p. pastoris, xynbb deglycasylated from xynba and xynb produced from streptomyces olivaceoviridis al : there was little difference among the three enzymes on optimal ph, the optimal ph of xynb and xynba were both 5. 2, the optimal ph of xynbb was 5. 0 ; the optimal temperature of xynb and xynba were both 60 c, while the optimal temperature of xynbb was 50 ? ; because of glycosylation the thermal stability of xynba was better than xynb and xynbb ; the specific activity of xynba and xynbb were 883. 88iu / mg and 832. 5hu / mg respectively, which were both lower than 2814. 45iu / mg of xynb ; the km values of xynb and xynba were similar to each other which were 21. 56 ( g / kg ) and 20. 87 ( g / kg ), while the km value of xynbb was 27. 10 ( g / kg ) ; the fmax of xynba and xynbb were 4568umol / mg. min and 5329umol / mg. min respectively which were lower than 27623 umol / mg. min of xynb ; additionally all of the three enzymes did not display cellulase activity. they all had well resistance to pepsion and trypsin, and were not sensitive to metal iron, surface active agent and chelating agent. the analysis of different xylans enzymatic hydrolysate revealed : by xynba, that the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of birch wood xylans were xylotriose and xyloquaiose, which account for 68. 43 % and 16. 50 % respectively, additionally there was 11. 79 % of xylobiose ; the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of corncobs xylans were xylobiose and xylotriose, which account for 81. 78 % and 11. 55 %. the result indicated that this xylanase was a kind of 1, 4 - b - d - xylanohydrolase and was fit to used in industrial procession of xylooligosacc harides

進一步對xynba進行了脫糖基化處理得到xynbb ，其分子量恢復到23kd ，證明xynba是糖基化蛋白。通過對畢赤酵母重組表達的木聚糖酶xynba 、脫糖基化的木聚糖酶xynbb以及橄欖綠鏈黴菌a1所產原酶xynb之間酶學性質的比較發現：三種酶的最適ph差異不大， xynb和xynba均為5 . 2 ， xynbb為5 . 0 ； xynb和xynba的最適溫度均為60 ， xynbb降為50 ：在耐熱性上， xynba由於糖基化作用熱穩定性明顯高於未糖基化的xynb和xynbb ； xynba和xynbb的比活性分別為883 . 88iu mg和832 . 51iu mg ，明顯低於原酶的比活2814 . 45iu mg ； xynb和xynba的km值相當，分別為21 . 56 （ g kg ）和20 . 87 （ g kg ） ，而xynbb的km值較大為27 . 10 （ g kg ） ； xynba和xynbb的vmax相差不大，分別為4568 mol mg ? min和5329 mol mg ? min ，明顯低於xynb的27623 mol mg ? min此外三種酶均無纖維素酶活性，對胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶有很好的抗性，且對作用環境中的各種離子、表面活性劑、螯合劑不敏感。通過對不同木聚糖的酶解產物的糖份分析發現：以樺木木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木三糖和木四糖，含量分別為68 . 43和16 . 50 ，另外還含有11 . 79的木二糖；以玉米芯木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木二糖和木三糖，含量分別為81 . 78和11 . 55 。

Ppsa and tkta are the key genes in central metabolism of aromatic amino acids biosynthesis. ppsa encoding phosphoenolpyrucate synthetase a ( ppsa ) which catalyzes pyruvate into pep ; tkta encoding transketolase a which plays a major role in erythrose - 4 - phosphate ( e4p ) production of pentose pathway

Ppsa基因編碼磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸合成酶a （ ppsa ） ，該酶催化丙酮酸合成磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸； tkta基因編碼轉酮酶a ，該酶在磷酸戊糖途徑中生成4 -磷酸赤蘚糖起主要作用。

Abstract : this is a review with 27 references on the chemical constituents ( volatile and non - volatile components ) monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, phenylpropanes, flavonoid, quinonoids, alkaloids, cholines and amino acids, etc. of rhizoma acori, including rhizoma acori graminei and rhizoma acori calami

文摘:菖蒲為較常用中藥，具有多種藥理及生理作用.含有單萜、倍半萜、苯丙素等揮發油成分及黃酮、醌、生物堿、膽堿、有機酸、氨基酸、糖等非揮發性成分.本文就此對兩種菖蒲石菖蒲和水菖蒲的化學成分研究狀況作一綜述.以對其進行全面的研究與開發

In this paper, the structures and the synthesis methods of glycosyl isothiocyanates are summarized, including the application as intermediates in the preparation of glycosylthioureas, glycosylheterocycles, glycosylguanidins and glycosylconjugates and so on

本文對糖基異硫氰酸酯的結構、制備方法，以及作為中間體在糖基硫脲、糖基雜環、胍基糖苷、糖基綴合物等重要化合物的合成中的應用作了較詳盡闡述。

Gellan gum, a kind of microbial polysaccharide, can be extensively used in food 、 medicine 、 cosmetic 、 chemical industry and agriculture as suspending agents 、 thickening agents 、 gelling agents and matrix for plant tissue culture, etc

結冷膠是一種微生物發酵產生的多糖，可以作為懸浮劑、增稠劑、膠凝劑、組織培養基等，廣泛應用於食品、藥品、化妝品、化工、農業等領域。

Objective to investigate the effects of saikosaponind on glomerular mesangial cells proliferation and hyperplastic extracellular matrix induced by lipopolysaccharide to provide experimental proof for its use in prevention and treatment of glomerulosclerosis. methods wt5bzrats mcs were cultivated and identified

目的探討柴胡皂苷d saikosaponin d ， ssd對脂多糖lipopolysaccharides ， lps作用后腎小球系膜細胞mesangial cell ， mc增殖及細胞外基質extracellular matrix ， ecm的異常增生的影響，為腎小球硬化的防治提供實驗依據。

Zu ning, dong xi, fu guixiang and et al effect of saikosaponin d on rats glomerular mesangial cell proliferation and extracellular matrix hyperplasia in vitro objective to investigate the effects of saikosaponind on glomerular mesangial cells proliferation and hyperplastic extracellular matrix induced by lipopolysaccharide to provide experimental proof for its use in prevention and treatment of glomerulosclerosis

目的探討柴胡皂苷d saikosaponin d ， ssd對脂多糖lipopolysaccharides ， lps作用后腎小球系膜細胞mesangial cell ， mc增殖及細胞外基質extracellular matrix ， ecm的異常增生的影響，為腎小球硬化的防治提供實驗依據。

High level expression of pngase f in escherichia coli and its bioactivities

在大腸桿菌中的高效表達及其脫糖基化作用研究

Effects of gm1 on inducing adult rat bone marrow stromal cells to neural progenitor cells and their differentiation

單唾液酸四己糖神經節苷脂誘導成年大鼠骨髓基質細胞成為神經前體細胞及其分化作用的研究

Experiment shows that tpsl gene can endow organism the ability of synthesis trehalose, the dephosphorylation of the trehalose - 6 - phosphate is not special, and it can be replaced by other phosphatases. the tpsl gene from saccharomyces cerevisiae was cloned by pcr amplification

實驗證實tps1基因就可以使生物體獲得產生海藻糖的能力，酵母的海藻糖合成酶復合體中6 -磷酸-海藻糖的脫磷酸化作用是非特異性的，它可由生物體內的其它酯酶所代替。

Deleterious effects of glycation end products on normal rats and inhibiting effect on glycation of polyrhachis vicina roger extraction

糖基化終末產物對正常大鼠腎臟的有害作用及擬黑多刺蟻醇提物抑製糖基化作用實驗研究

Inhibitory effects of total flavones of buckwheat flower on the non - enzymatic glycation of proteins in vivo and in vitro

蕎麥花總黃酮對體內外蛋白質非酶糖基化的抑制作用

Under middle level drought condition mosuchun can increase content of soluble organic osmoticum ( pro, amino add and sugars ) maintain or raise the activity of sod and cat, and decrease permeability of plasma and content of mda

在乾旱條件下摩素淳能增加游離氨基酸、可溶性糖和脯氨酸3種有機滲透調節物質的含量，維持或提高sod和cat活性，降低膜相對透性和mda含量，防止或降低了膜脂過氧化作用對膜的傷害。