糖基 的英文怎麼說

Udp galactose : n acetyl glucosamine galactosyl transferase

乙酰氨基葡萄糖半乳糖基轉移酶

Before collagen is secreted from the cell several of its constituent amino acids are hydroxylated and some are also glycosylated.

在細胞分泌膠原以前，有幾個氨基酸組分發生羥基化，有的還發生糖基化。

Effect of berberine on the brain damage of glycated rats induced by d - galactose

半乳糖誘導糖基化模型大鼠腦損害的干預作用

Performance of the chinese hamster ovary cell hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase gene mutation assay

中國倉鼠卵巢細胞次黃質鳥嘌呤轉磷酸核糖基酶基因變異鑒定的操作

The length of this phytase gene is1506bp interrupted once by an intron of 102bp in the 5 " part of the gene, this intron contains donor sequence - gtatgc, lariat sequence - gctgac and acceptor sequence - cag which are typically conserved sequence of the intron of fungal phytase gene. this gene encodes a peptide of 467amino acid residues with molecular weight of 51. 37kda, containing 13 potential n - glycosylation sites and a signal peptide sequence made up of 19 amino acid residues at n teminal of the peptide

核苷酸序列分析表明， pcr擴增產物中包含有完整的phya基因，該基因全長1506bp ，其中包含一段長102bp的內含子，該內含子具有真菌植酸酶基因內含子的特徵保守序列： donor序列? gtatgc ， lariat序列? gctgac及acceptor序列? cag 。該基因編碼467個氨基酸，理論分子量為51 . 37kda ，其上有13個潛在的n -糖基化位點， n端19個氨基酸為信號肽序列，植酸酶活性位點序列（ crvtfaqvlsrhgaryptdskgk ）位於氨基酸序列的+ 71 + 93 。

And amino acids of strain mrv between antigenic site and glycosylation site is different. to some extent, it will decide and change the antigen of mrv

Mrv的抗原部位和糖基化位點氨基酸均有變異，這種變異可能在不同程度上會改變毒株的抗原性。

Though the specific in citing agent remains unclear ， the earliest histopathologic change in osteoarthritic joints is loss of mucopolysaccharide ground substance in the outermost layers of articular cartilage

雖然特異性刺激因素尚不清楚，但是在骨關節炎關節中最早的組織病理學變化是在關節軟骨的最外層中喪失粘液多糖基質。

The advance of the metabolic engineering was briefly reviewed and the application of metabolic engineering methods for the construction of d - ribose - producing genetic engineering strain such as host selection, rate - limited step acceleration, metabolic flow alteration, fermentation process optimization and its application prospects of metabolic engineering was also described

摘要簡要介紹了代謝工程的進展情況，並較為詳細地從宿主的選擇、加速限速反應、改變代謝流和生產過程的優化等方面論述了代謝工程在d -核糖基因工程菌構建方面的應用及其應用前景。

The recent progress in the studies of saccharide - metal complex is reviewed. especially their synthesis based on saccharide ligand and application is described

綜述了近年來糖金屬配合物的最新研究進展，重點從糖基配體的角度介紹了各類糖金屬配合物的合成與應用研究。

Preparation and determination of galactosyated bovine serum albumin

半乳糖基牛血清白蛋白的制備和測定

The enzyme digest analysis shows that the arm repeats of c - terminal are conceivably conservative domain. in arc1 protein, there are some active sites including n - glycosylation sites, camp - and cgmp - dependent protein kinase phosphorylation sites, protein kinase c phosphorylation sites, casein kinase ii phosphorylation sites, tyrosine kinase phosphorylation sites, n - myristoylation sites, amidation sites and leucine zipper pattern. it probably take part in the signaling process of self - incompatibility

同時在arc1蛋白質中還發現了拉鏈結構和多個磷酸化位點，包括camp和cgmp依賴的蛋白激酶磷酸化位點、蛋白激酶c磷酸化位點、酪蛋白激酶磷酸化位點、酪氨酸激酶磷酸化位點、糖基化位點等，拉鏈結構為arc1蛋白之間及與其它蛋白的相互作用提供了可能，而磷酸化位點是arc1參與信號傳導過程所必需的。

Northern blot results show that nos. 66 - 1, 84, 89 - 1, 97, 108, 152, 175 and 233 have stronger signal in sp6 - tester than in sp6 - driver ; and no. 23 has weak signal only in sp6 - tester, nos. 94, 165, 172, 185 and 191 have similar hybridization signals in both sp6 - tester and sp6 - driver ; nos. 4, 17, 18, 28, 6 9, 101, 156 - 1, 157 - 1 and 183 do not reveal hybridization signals in both sp6 - tester and sp6 - driver ; the results of sequencing and blastn and blastx on ncbi indicate that no. 23 cdna ( 846bp ) has significant alignments with nicotiana tabacum mrna for elicitor inducible beta - 1 - glucanase nt - sube76, and arabidopsis thaliana clone 7119 for glycosyl hydrolase family 17 ( protein id : at5g55180. 1, supported by cdna : 7119, supported by cdna : gi _ l 87001 54 ) and arabidopsis thaliana beta - 1 - glucanase - like protein ( gi _ 2 1594590 ) ; no. 84 cdna ( 560bp ) has significant alignment with lotus corniculatus aspartate aminotransferase mrna ( complete cds length = 1685, gi | 2605931 | gb | af029898. 1 | af029898 ) for aspartate aminotransferase ; no. 89 - 1 cdna has significant alignment with arabidopsis tha

與同源性最高的擬南芥類似晚期胚胎發生高豐度蛋白比較，二者都具有lea 2結構域、保守分泌蛋白cog5608結構域和低復雜度區，都具有pkc磷酸化位點、酪蛋白激酶磷酸化位點、 n十四酞化位點和酚胺化位點，所不同的是： （ ）在結構功能域上， 152全長cdna編碼的蛋白質序列中多了1個lea 2結構域、 l個保守分泌蛋白cog5608結構域和1個低復雜度區； （ 2 ）在功能位點上， 152全長cdna編碼的蛋白質具有酪氨酸硫酸化位點、多了l個酪氨酸激酶磷酸化位點和1個可能的天冬氨酸富集區，但沒有n糖基化位點； （ 3 ）擬南芥類似晚期胚胎發生高豐度蛋白的lea 2結構域具有顯著性（ e

Histidine a basic amino acid formed only rarely in proteins. it is formed from atp and 5 - phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate in a complex biosynthetic pathway. glutamate is an intermediate in its breakdown

組氨酸：是蛋白質中少有的一種堿性氨基酸。由atp和5 -磷酸核糖基焦磷酸鹽通過復雜的生物合成途徑合成。在其降解過程中可形成谷氨酸。

So streptomyces sp. fr - 008 is a new strain synthesizing candicidin. nmr studies analysis of the 1h - 1h cosy spectrum allowed us to distinguish some important chemical shifts of the protons in fr - 008b which could be identified as eandicidin d. especially for amino - mycosamine residue, methyl protons and all the protons on the ring could be defined by correlating relation

利用與糖基合成有關的基因str - de作探針對這兩個菌株的總dna進行了southern雜交，從兩個菌株的總dna中均檢測到一段相同大小的陽性片斷，約6 . 4kd （ bamhi + bglii酶切） 。

Initial report on test on freshness retention of mango by chito - oligosaccharide - based polymer

保鮮劑殼寡糖基聚合物對芒果保鮮試驗初報

The recombinants were constructed by transforming ppic9 a - xynb into p. pastoris gs115. the assay results revealed that the xylanase gene xynb was overexpressed and secreted effectually in p. pastoris. in 3l fermentor the expression level of xylanase xynba exceeded 1200iu / ml and the expressed xylanase had normal bioactivity. the molecule weight of xynba was determined as about 31kd which is higher than 23kd of original enzyme xynb from streptomyces olivaceoviridis a1. xynbb was gotten by deglycasylation of xynba, whose molecule weight returned to 23kd. we comparised the enzymatic properties of xynba expressed in p. pastoris, xynbb deglycasylated from xynba and xynb produced from streptomyces olivaceoviridis al : there was little difference among the three enzymes on optimal ph, the optimal ph of xynb and xynba were both 5. 2, the optimal ph of xynbb was 5. 0 ; the optimal temperature of xynb and xynba were both 60 c, while the optimal temperature of xynbb was 50 ? ; because of glycosylation the thermal stability of xynba was better than xynb and xynbb ; the specific activity of xynba and xynbb were 883. 88iu / mg and 832. 5hu / mg respectively, which were both lower than 2814. 45iu / mg of xynb ; the km values of xynb and xynba were similar to each other which were 21. 56 ( g / kg ) and 20. 87 ( g / kg ), while the km value of xynbb was 27. 10 ( g / kg ) ; the fmax of xynba and xynbb were 4568umol / mg. min and 5329umol / mg. min respectively which were lower than 27623 umol / mg. min of xynb ; additionally all of the three enzymes did not display cellulase activity. they all had well resistance to pepsion and trypsin, and were not sensitive to metal iron, surface active agent and chelating agent. the analysis of different xylans enzymatic hydrolysate revealed : by xynba, that the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of birch wood xylans were xylotriose and xyloquaiose, which account for 68. 43 % and 16. 50 % respectively, additionally there was 11. 79 % of xylobiose ; the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of corncobs xylans were xylobiose and xylotriose, which account for 81. 78 % and 11. 55 %. the result indicated that this xylanase was a kind of 1, 4 - b - d - xylanohydrolase and was fit to used in industrial procession of xylooligosacc harides

進一步對xynba進行了脫糖基化處理得到xynbb ，其分子量恢復到23kd ，證明xynba是糖基化蛋白。通過對畢赤酵母重組表達的木聚糖酶xynba 、脫糖基化的木聚糖酶xynbb以及橄欖綠鏈黴菌a1所產原酶xynb之間酶學性質的比較發現：三種酶的最適ph差異不大， xynb和xynba均為5 . 2 ， xynbb為5 . 0 ； xynb和xynba的最適溫度均為60 ， xynbb降為50 ：在耐熱性上， xynba由於糖基化作用熱穩定性明顯高於未糖基化的xynb和xynbb ； xynba和xynbb的比活性分別為883 . 88iu mg和832 . 51iu mg ，明顯低於原酶的比活2814 . 45iu mg ； xynb和xynba的km值相當，分別為21 . 56 （ g kg ）和20 . 87 （ g kg ） ，而xynbb的km值較大為27 . 10 （ g kg ） ； xynba和xynbb的vmax相差不大，分別為4568 mol mg ? min和5329 mol mg ? min ，明顯低於xynb的27623 mol mg ? min此外三種酶均無纖維素酶活性，對胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶有很好的抗性，且對作用環境中的各種離子、表面活性劑、螯合劑不敏感。通過對不同木聚糖的酶解產物的糖份分析發現：以樺木木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木三糖和木四糖，含量分別為68 . 43和16 . 50 ，另外還含有11 . 79的木二糖；以玉米芯木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木二糖和木三糖，含量分別為81 . 78和11 . 55 。

The new synthesized protein was led to endoplastic reticulum cavity by eukaryotic secretory signal peptide sequence and then anchored to innerwall of endoplastic reticulum by kdel sequence, which interdicted the process of protein entering golgi body and cytoplasm, and then avoided heterogeneous glycosylation modification of foreign protein and prolonged the disappearance of half life of protein in organism. 2

真核分泌信號肽序列可以引導新合成的蛋白質進入內質網腔， kdel序列將進入內質網腔的蛋白質錨定在內質網內壁上，從而阻斷了蛋白質進入高爾基體和細胞質的過程，進而避免了外源蛋白質的異源糖基化修飾，延長了蛋白質在生物體內的半衰期。

Sodium ferulate inhibits nonenzymatic glycation of myocardial tissue in diabetic rats

阿魏酸鈉抑製糖尿病大鼠心肌非酶糖基化的形成

From the results obtained in the determination of km for each glycoform, the following conclusion could be made. which of the following statements is / are correct

根據測定改變糖基型式的葡萄糖氧化酶之km值的結果，下列何者（哪些）是正確的敘述？

Human gnt - v contains 741 amino acids with six potential sites for n - glycosylation and bears high homology to gnt - v of rat. its gene is located on chromosome 2q21 containing 17 exons. gnt - v protein is encoded by exons 2 - 17 as open reading frame

人類gnt - v由741個氨基酸組成，有6個潛在的n -糖基化位點，基因定位於染色體2q21 ，含有17個外顯子，其開放閱讀框架由外顯子2 - 17進行編碼。