糖異生作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tángyìshēngzuòyòng]
糖異生作用 英文
gluconeogenesis
  • 糖 : Ⅰ名詞1 [化學] （碳水化合物） sugar 2 （食糖的統稱） sugar 3 （糖果） sweets; candy; sweety Ⅱ形容...
  • 異 : 形容詞1 （有分別; 不相同） different 2 （奇異; 特別） strange; unusual; extraordinary 3 （另外的;...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  1. Human augmenter of liver regeneration ( halr ) is a novel cytokine which stimulates specifically hepatic cell proliferation and is able to rescue acute liver failure caused by hepatotoxin for example carbon tetrachloride and galactosan amine et al

    人肝再生增強因子（ humanaugmenterofliverregeneration ， halr ）是一種新的細胞因子，能特異性地刺激肝源細胞的增殖，並對四氯化碳、半乳糖胺等肝毒劑引起的肝損傷有治療作用。
  2. Researches of schistosomiasis vaccines have gone more than 60 years, approximately including from the stages of dead vaccine and live vaccine ( irradiated attenuated cercariae vaccine ) to gene engineered vaccine, etc. many different forms of vaccines have been tested in animal models, including gluthathione s - transferase, paramyosin, irv - 5, triose phosphate isomerase, sm23, fatty acid binding protein ; which were considered promising by who / tdr. but none of them steadily accomplished the pre - set target level of 40 % protection. in order to enhance the protective capacity further, it is essential to develop novel vaccine antigens and / or vaccine adjuvants

    血吸蟲病疫苗研究已有60多年的歷史，大致經歷了死疫苗、活疫苗（照射致弱尾蚴疫苗）和基因工程疫苗等研究階段，產生了一些who / tdr推薦認為很有希望的疫苗候選分子，如谷胱甘肽- s -轉移酶（ gst ） 、副肌球蛋白（ sm97 ） 、照射致弱疫苗抗原5 （ irv - 5 ） 、磷酸丙糖異構酶（ tpi ） 、曼氏血吸蟲膜內在蛋白（ sm23 ）和脂肪酸結合蛋白（ fabp ， sm14 ）等，但其對宿主的保護作用均不甚理想，未能穩定地達到40或以上的保護力水平，因此有必要繼續尋找新的疫苗抗原分子和/或疫苗佐劑，進一步提高其保護力。
  3. This reaction essentially completes the process of gluconeogenesis.

    這個反應基本結束糖原異生化作用過程。
  4. It was important glucoprotein modulating cell functions by combination to idiosyncrasy receptor on cell membrane, which inducing process of cascade signal magnifying, then passing signals into nucleus to induce the modulation of the serial gene expression and viarous physiological reaction, and inhence immunity and antivirus

    人-干擾素（ hu - - ifn ）是人體因病毒感染或其它誘生劑作用等所產生的一類非特異性抗病毒物質，是調節細胞功能的一類重要的糖蛋白。
  5. High quality tea with natural herbs that very obvious health care effect. can rapidly lysis the symptoms caused by diabetes militus such as lip dry, polyuria, much - eating or poor appetite and lack strength ect. after drink it for 10 more days the high blood sugar level can be decreased gradually

    以繼承與光大茶葉文化遺產，造就人類健康為宗旨，中國保健茶糖寧茶，選用中國福建生產的上等烏茶，配以經過精心加工，脫去異味的植物草藥，山藥，地枝柏等製作包裝而成。
  6. This modification includes : ( 1 ) selecting two important molecules as candidates, ( 2 ) choosing a promiscuous t - cell epitope, and two b - cell epitopes or conserved amino acid sequences from the two important molecules, ( 3 ) connecting them adequately through analysis by the molecule designing software. therefore, the synthetic new antigen may interfere with the process of fertilization by multiple ways and its contraceptive effects may be enhancing. based on the molecule designing methods, the b - lymphocyte cell epitope of sperm / testis specific protein sp17 and cyritestin which interfere with fertilization in mouse, as well as the promiscuous th cell epitope of the ribonuclease ( rnase ) in bovine were selected

    本研究以蛋白質分子設計的理論和方法研究避孕疫苗，將sp17和cyritestin關鍵表位和牛核糖核酸酶非選擇性th細胞表位合理組合，獲得新抗原- 35肽序列；並在合成、純化後分別與弗氏佐劑、免疫刺激復合物（ iscoms ）混合后免疫不同遺傳背景的雌性小鼠，觀察血清和生殖道內的特異性抗體滴度的動態變化、生育力的改變以及免疫后小鼠重要臟器的組織病理學改變：以及在ivf下，新抗原的特異性抗血清對精卵相互作用的影響及抗原在精子表面的特異性定位。
  7. Injected group, 0. 1 % saccharin ( 1. 5 ~ 2ml / rat, in 5min ) intraoral infused group and cta group. the expression of endogenous leucin - enkephalin ( lek ) in the rat brain was observed and 5 parts of the thalamus including laterodorsal thalamic nucleus ( ld ), lateral part of mediodorsal thalamic nucleus ( mdl ), ventroposterolateral thalamic nucleus ( vpl ), ventroposteromedial thalamic nucleus ( vpm ) and reticular thalamic nucleus ( rt ) were comparatively researched before and after the acquisition of cta applying lek - immunocytochemistry. in behavioral experiment, 18 adult male sd rats were divided into normal cta group ( control ) and 2 naloxone i. p

    為探討cta形成過程中enk的作用，本實驗用成年雄性sd大鼠35隻，分為空白對照組、生理鹽水（ 2體重）腹腔注射組、 0 . 15mlicl溶液（ 2體重）腹腔注射組、 0 . 1糖精溶液口腔灌流組（ 1 . 5 - 2ml只， 5min ）和cta建立組，採用免疫細胞化學方法，觀察了亮腦啡肽（ lek ）陽性神經元在大鼠腦內的分佈情況，並比較了各組大鼠丘腦外側背核（ ld ） 、丘腦內側背核外側部（ mdl ） 、丘腦腹后外側核（ vpl ） 、丘腦腹后內側核（ vpm ）以及丘腦網狀核（ rt ）等5個腦區內lek表達水平的差異；另外將成年雄性sd大鼠18隻，分為正常cta建立組以及在cta建立前或cta建立后阿片受體拮抗劑納洛酮（ 2mg kg體重）腹腔注射組，對內源性阿片樣物質對于cta建立和保持的影響進行了行為學研究。
  8. In addition, the heparinase is stimulated in the presence of ca2 + and mn2 +, but is inhibited by cu2 + and fe3 +. neither pmsf nor edta significantly affected enzyme activity. by infrared spectrum and proton resonance spectrum analysis, we found smaller polysaccharides, unsaturated bond and reducing sugar, which are specific products by heparinase

    在產物分析中發現，該酶作用於肝素后，還原糖數量明顯增加，通過紅外色譜及質子譜的分析發現，產物中出現了含不飽和雙鍵的還原寡糖，這是肝素酶作用於肝素后的特異性產物，從而可以進一步證明該菌確實產生肝素酶。
  9. Objective to investigate the effects of saikosaponind on glomerular mesangial cells proliferation and hyperplastic extracellular matrix induced by lipopolysaccharide to provide experimental proof for its use in prevention and tre.

    目的探討柴胡皂苷d saikosaponin d ， ssd對脂多糖lipopolysaccharides ， lps作用后腎小球系膜細胞mesangial cell ， mc增殖及細胞外基質extracellular matrix ， ecm的異常增生的影響，為腎小球
  10. Objective to investigate the effects of saikosaponind on glomerular mesangial cells proliferation and hyperplastic extracellular matrix induced by lipopolysaccharide to provide experimental proof for its use in prevention and treatment of glomerulosclerosis. methods wt5bzrats mcs were cultivated and identified

    目的探討柴胡皂苷d saikosaponin d ， ssd對脂多糖lipopolysaccharides ， lps作用后腎小球系膜細胞mesangial cell ， mc增殖及細胞外基質extracellular matrix ， ecm的異常增生的影響，為腎小球硬化的防治提供實驗依據。
  11. Zu ning, dong xi, fu guixiang and et al effect of saikosaponin d on rats glomerular mesangial cell proliferation and extracellular matrix hyperplasia in vitro objective to investigate the effects of saikosaponind on glomerular mesangial cells proliferation and hyperplastic extracellular matrix induced by lipopolysaccharide to provide experimental proof for its use in prevention and treatment of glomerulosclerosis

    目的探討柴胡皂苷d saikosaponin d ， ssd對脂多糖lipopolysaccharides ， lps作用后腎小球系膜細胞mesangial cell ， mc增殖及細胞外基質extracellular matrix ， ecm的異常增生的影響，為腎小球硬化的防治提供實驗依據。
  12. N sources ( including organic and inorganic n tested ) and c sources tested could restrain methane oxidation. cellulose inhibited methane oxidation most weakly while the high concentration of methanol and glucose did dramatically, but the proper concentration of methanol could stimulate soil methane oxidation sharply. in the middle process of methane oxidation, addition of glucose could restrain methane oxidation shortly but the inhibition could be relieved about 5 days later when supplied again with enough oxygen

    土壤微生物是甲烷氧化的主要生物類群，含水量對土壤甲烷氧化活性有明顯影響，過高或過低對甲烷氧化均具有抑制作用；氮源（包括有機和無機氮源）對甲烷氧化均有抑制作用；不同碳源對甲烷氧化的影響各異，纖維素對甲烷氧化抑制作用最小，而高濃度的甲醇、葡萄糖則對甲烷氧化具有強烈抑制作用；而適當濃度的甲醇可極大促進土壤對甲烷的氧化：在甲烷氧化過程中加入葡萄糖能迅速抑制甲烷氧化；在加入葡萄糖的同時保持瓶中充足的氧氣，則這種抑制作用可以在重新培養一定時間后得到解除。
  13. The following research areas will be involved in the project : ( 1 ) mechanism of hereditic factors and its function in chinese type 2 diabetes ; ( 2 ) metabolomics on the cell stress and its nutrition intervention in the type 2 diabetes ; ( 3 ) mechanisms of metabolic nuclear receptors in the process of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes onset ; ( 4 ) roles of signal transduction molecules, lipid metabolic disorder to insulin resistance ; ( 5 ) type 2 diabetes development and role of pathological changes of blood vessels ; ( 6 ) abnormal insulin secretion, apoptosis and type 2 diabetes ; ( 7 ) function of molecular network of type 2 diabetes progression

    本項目擬開展以下研究工作： （ 1 ）中國人2型糖尿病發生過程中遺傳因素的發現及其作用機制； （ 2 ）細胞應激在中國人2型糖尿病發生過程中的作用機制及其營養干預的代謝組學； （ 3 ）代謝性核受體在胰島素抵抗和2型糖尿病發病中的作用機制； （ 4 ）細胞信號轉導分子、脂代謝紊亂與胰島素抵抗的關系； （ 5 ） 2型糖尿病發展過程與血管病變； （ 6 ）胰島素分泌異常、細胞凋亡與2型糖尿病； （ 7 ） 2型糖尿病發生過程中的分子網路與作用機制。
  14. Under these circumstances, this sequence of reactions would be gluconeogenic.

    因此這一系列反應就是糖原異生作用。
  15. Experiment shows that tpsl gene can endow organism the ability of synthesis trehalose, the dephosphorylation of the trehalose - 6 - phosphate is not special, and it can be replaced by other phosphatases. the tpsl gene from saccharomyces cerevisiae was cloned by pcr amplification

    實驗證實tps1基因就可以使生物體獲得產生海藻糖的能力，酵母的海藻糖合成酶復合體中6 -磷酸-海藻糖的脫磷酸化作用是非特異性的，它可由生物體內的其它酯酶所代替。
  16. This article begins with a brief overview of the discovery of glucagon and the contributions that somatostatin and a sensitive and selective assay for pancreatic ( vs. gut ) glucagon made to understanding the physiological and pathophysiological roles of glucagon

    文章的開始部分簡單回顧了胰高糖素的發現過程，以及其對生長抑素的作用和一項具有高敏感性和特異性的檢驗胰腺中的胰高糖素的方法（與腸道內的檢測法相比） ，來幫助人們理解胰高糖素的生理和病理生理作用。
  17. Natural autoantibody ( naa ) refers to antibodies that are present in the surum of healthy individuals in the absence of deliberate immunization with the targeted antigen. previous studies have showed that human immunity system includes a huge and complicated autoantibody repetoire. to date, several hundred naa have been found and proved to exist in normal individuals, including autoantibody targeted rbc, mhc, dna, transferrin, keratin, diphosphatidyglycerd, idiotype of igg, etc. naa, characterized by binding to various and nonspecific antigen, reacting rapidly, keeping conservative relatively, has been widely claimed to be an important constituted component of innate immunity. lt was proposed that the production of naa was related to positive selection of b lymphocytes

    對naa的研究表明，健康人體免疫系統中存在著一個龐大而復雜的自身抗體網路。包括抗角蛋白自身抗體（ antikeratinautoantibody ， akautoab ）在內，迄今已經發現並證實的naa有數百種，如抗rbc 、 mhc 、 dna 、轉鐵蛋白、脂類和多糖的抗體以及jerne免疫調節網路中的抗獨特型抗體（ anti - idiotypeantibody ）等。由於個體出生即有naa ，且naa具有作用范圍廣、沒有特異的選擇性、反應出現快、有相對的穩定性等天然免疫的特點， naa被認為是天然免疫（ innateimmunity / naturalimmunity ）的重要組成部分。
  18. Were used to investigate the dehydration protection in the physiological and chemical levels represented by the changes of photosynthesis, sucrose, antioxidants and electrolyte leakage during desiccation and subsequent rehydration, and molecular mechanisms of dehydration tolerance by means of mrna differential display based on the studies of deng ' s

    Br成熟植株的離體葉片為實驗材料，以光合作用、蔗糖、抗氧化劑系統和離子滲漏等在脫水復水過程中的變化為切入點，從生理生化水平上探討其耐脫水復甦的機制；同時應用mrna差異顯示技術，從分子水平上探討其耐脫水復甦的機制。
  19. In transgenic tobacco plants, the transient - expression assay of the chimeric gene ( 4 x gcc - 35s min : : gus ) demonstrated that the 4 x gcc - 35smin promoter could respond to meja treatment and the gcc box is an important element in response to ja signaling. moreover, this experiment results would be meaningful to improve the crops characterization of resistance against various environment stresses or to study the regulation of gene expression in transgenic plants

    （ 3 ）以反向的4xgcc重復序列（ placzi 4xgcc （ 》作為placzi4xgcc的突變體， 6半乳糖苦酶活性分析的結果表明，與野生型的相比，突變的gcc元件不能與jerfi 2 3 4相互作用， p半乳糖苦酶實驗不能呈現出藍色反應；證明gccbox與jerf 2 3 4是特異性結合。
  20. The results suggested : the differential gene expression in the adrenal gland under acute hyperglycemia / hypoglycemia was related to blood glucose ; these genes might regulate blood glucose by influencing the metabolism and secretion of hormones, cytoskeleton constitution and signal transduction in the adrenal gland ; bbs4 gene might participate in glucoregulation via the activities of adrenal medulla ; the differential genes expressed under acute vs chronic hyperglycemia might play a basic role of the structural and functional changes in the adrenal gland, lead to the process of chronic complications of diabetes or accommodate to the status of hyperglycemia

    結果提示：腎上腺基因差異性表達和血糖變化有關；在急性高低血糖情況下，這些基因可能通過影響腎上腺內激素的分泌和代謝、細胞骨架構成和信號轉導來調節血糖； bbs4可能參與血糖調節，其作用可能和腎上腺髓質的活動有關；慢性高血糖情況下的腎上腺差異表達不同於急性高血糖，這種表達差異可能與腎上腺慢性的結構和機能改變相關，或參與了糖尿病慢性並發癥的發生發展、高血糖狀態的調節。
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