糙率系數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cāolǜxìshǔ]
糙率系數 英文
roughness coefficient
  • 糙 : 形容詞（粗糙; 不細致） rough; coarse; crude
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 系數 : [數學] coefficient; ratio; modulus; quotient; factor
  1. Based on the diopter status of myopia and hypermetropia, the paper presented the principle of excimer laser refractive surgery, the change of impacting cornea curvature on the cornea diopter. in this chapter, we also discussed excimer laser - corneal tissue interactions and photoablation. determine the relationship between the fluence of arf excimer laser and the cornea ablation rate, attain the relationship between the energy density and the ablation depth

    研究了激光與生物組織相互作用、光蝕作用及準分子激光消融角膜的機理；首次定量研究193nm準分子激光高斯光束的切削量與能量密度的關系，計算單個激光脈沖角膜切削量；發現了角膜曲率對切削效果的影響，首次提出了角膜曲率半徑、切削位置與切削深度的關系；首次定量確定了激光光斑參數及其排列方式對術后角膜表面粗糙度的影響，為更精確實現角膜切削和提高切削后角膜表面光潔度、減少手術后角膜渾濁及角膜表面術后不規則提供了理論依據。
  2. First we compare rough sets and random sets, and derive the relationship between belief function and lower probability

    首先將粗糙集與隨機集作了比較，並由此得出了信任函數與下概率的關系。
  3. Based on rough set theory, the relationship between belief function and inner measure belief function and lower probability of a random set are discussed, then we give a interpretation of these uncertainty measure

    本文以粗糙集為基礎，研究了信任函數與內測度、信任函數與隨機集的下概率之間的關系，並給出了它們基於粗糙集理論的解釋。
  4. A transfer model is established, which can be used to study the interaction between the land surface physical processes of inhomogeneous region and the structure of atmosphere boundary - layer over urban and rural terrains. the model has simulated surface heat flux, surface temperature, temperature profiles, height of mixture layer and so on. and the differences between urban area, suburban area and rural area have been compared. this model mainly depends on the parameters below : surface albedo, surface roughness coefficient, moisture available coefficient of soil, thermal capacity and thermal diffusion coefficient of errain, cloudage. the result shows that this model can simulate the structure and eigenvalues of atmosphere boundary layer and their changes in a day. parameters used in this model aim at beijing city, and the time is at the beginning of september. to other cities, or other time, the parameters should be adjusted accordingly. in addition, being adjusted, the model can also be used for other homogeneous and inhomogeneous terrains

    模式主要依賴于以下參數和物理量：地面反照率下墊面粗糙度土壤的可含水量下墊面的熱容量和熱擴散系數雲量等參數。結果表明，本模式能合理地模擬不同地表熱量平衡地表氣溫混合層高度湍流交換系數湍流動能位溫廓線等，以及它們的日變化。該模式所取參數主要針對北京市，時間為九月初，對于其他城市，參數應作相應的調整。
  5. In addition, a shadowing function applicable to multiple scattering is taken into account, which extends the calculation to the surface with anisotropic slope distribution

    引入考慮多次散射的遮蔽函數來修正掠入射情況下的散射系數，並將計算范圍擴展到均方根料率各向異性的二維粗糙面。
  6. The results are as follows : ( 1 ) bst thin film prepared by pulsed laser deposition is well crystallized. the average grain size is 100nm and the surface roughness is about 10nm. when the electric field intensity is 3v /, the tunability of the thin film is about 30 % and the loss tangent is about 20 % under room temperature

    研究結果如下： （ 1 ）採用脈沖激光沉積法制備的bst薄膜結晶良好，晶粒尺寸在100左右；表面粗糙度約為10 ；室溫下，當直流電場為3v /時介電系數變化率約為30 % ，介質損耗約為20 % 。
  7. The main contents are as follows : ( l ) through theoretic analysis and flume experiments, the characteristic of water resistance through frames is researched, and transforms relation between resistance coefficients and manning ' s roughness coefficients is established, and then experiential formula of manning ' s roughness coefficients is fitted

    主要研究內容如下： （ 1 ）通過理論分析和水槽試驗，研究了穿越四面體框架群水流阻力系數的變化規律，建立了阻力系數與框架群等效曼寧糙率系數的轉換關系，擬合出了糙率的經驗計算公式。
  8. With combining optimization method, an optimal model of determining synthetic surface roughness coefficient in film hole irrigation was developed

    實例計算與方法驗證表明，該方法能夠簡單而有效地確定膜孔灌溉田面綜合糙率系數。
  9. Based on water flow movement characteristics in film hole irrigation, a zero - inertia model form surface water flow movement in film hole irrigation were presented in this paper

    根據膜孔灌溉田面水流運動特性，建立了膜孔灌溉田面水流運動零慣性量數學模型，並將其與優化理論相結合，提出了確定膜孔灌溉田面綜合糙率系數的優化模型。
  10. Abstract : based on water flow movement characteristics in film hole irrigation, a zero - inertia model form surface water flow movement in film hole irrigation were presented in this paper

    文摘:根據膜孔灌溉田面水流運動特性，建立了膜孔灌溉田面水流運動零慣性量數學模型，並將其與優化理論相結合，提出了確定膜孔灌溉田面綜合糙率系數的優化模型。
  11. A comparison of the optical and mechanical performance is made between with iad and without iad. the optical performances include the refractive index the extinction coefficient the packing density the vaccum - to - air shift and the afm images of the surface ; the mechanical performances include the adhesion and the hardness

    光學特性涉及折射率、消光系數、波長漂移、聚集密度和表面粗糙度，機械特性涉及硬度和附著力。通過研究，發現離子輔助沉積對單層薄膜的光學特性和機械特性均有明顯改善。
  12. While putting rough set theory into practice, this thesis pays attention to setting - up the proper data structure. in order to improve the data utilization ratio and promote rule quality, this thesis puts forward the method of " divide equally and examine each other this thesis bring forward the method of dynamic reduce to overcome data noise and confirm the best reduction finally with the help of rosetta tool software we apply the above concept and method to reality, and succeeded in obtaining the optimum rule for the expert system of production scheduling in daye iron ore mine, wuhan iron and steel company

    由於標準粗糙集模型對數據噪音高度敏感以及工程應用中數據噪音引入的不可避免性，標準粗糙集模型在實際應用中存在一系列問題，為克服數據噪音以及規則泛化的需要，本文採用變精度模型，由此模型引入近似約簡方法。本文在將粗糙集理論及變精度粗糙集模型應用於實際的同時，注重研究了適當數據結構的建立。為提高數據利用率，提升規則生成的質量，提出了平分互測規則集泛化能力考核方法。
  13. In 6. 635, topics covered include : special relativity, electrodynamics of moving media, waves in dispersive media, microstrip integrated circuits, quantum optics, remote sensing, radiative transfer theory, scattering by rough surfaces, effective permittivities, random media, green ' s functions for planarly layered media, integral equations in electromagnetics, method of moments, time domain method of moments, em waves in periodic structures : photonic crystals and negative refraction

    本課程所覆蓋的論題包括：狹義相對論、運動媒質的電動力學、色散媒質中的波、微帶集成電路、量子光學、遙感、輻射傳輸理論、粗糙表面上的散射、有效介電系數、隨機媒質、平面層狀媒質的格林函數、電磁學中的積分方程、矩量法、時域矩量法、周期結構中的電磁波：光子晶體和負折射率。
  14. This technique is mainly involved two steps : 1 ) vegetation effects correction : we used ndvi ( normalized difference vegetation index ) derived from tm and avhrr measurements for spatial and temporal variations of vegetation covers at different scales

    但由於電磁波與地表相互作用的復雜性，雷達後向散射系數除受地表介電常數（土壤水分）影響外，還受到地表粗糙度、土壤類型、植被覆蓋以及雷達入射角、頻率、極化等多種因素的影響。
  15. 2 ) radar incidence angle and surface roughness correction : to make radar incidence correction and eliminate the surface roughness effects, a wide range of surface parameters ( soil moisture, surface rms height, correlation length, incidence angle ) was input to the ibm model to simulate the effect of surface roughness and radar incidence angle on the sensitivity of soil moisture to the radar backscattering coefficient. a simple model was established to simulate the effects of incidence angle and surface roughness. 3 ) establishment of soil moisture change inversion model : according to a modified ibm model simulation results, the bare surface backscattering coefficients can be expressed as a funtion of the dielectric component for a given surface roughness when the surface slope greater than 2. 0, which is valid for most nature surface : in above equation, r0 is the surface reflectivity at normal incidence

    本研究中，首先利用基於微波輻射傳輸方程的微波植被模型和積分方程（ iem ）模型模擬了各種地表土壤水分含量情況下，植被覆蓋、地表粗糙度（包括地表均方根高度和相關長度） 、雷達入射角對c波段（頻率4 . 7ghz ）水平極化（ hh ）雷達後向散射系數的影響，在此基礎上，建立模型消除了植被覆蓋、地表粗糙度、及雷達入射角對雷達後向散射的影響，利用多時相50m解析度radarsatscansar雷達後向散射系數圖像反演得到了地表土壤水分變化模式信息。
  16. Using the statistic characterization of data, the relevant knowledge reduction algorithm is put forward by combining the probability with classification rules ; using the characterization of fuzzy attributes, the decision system with subjection degree attribute is built by combing the rough set theory and fuzzy set theory, and the idea of distinguish matrix is induced to the concealed decision system to reduce data

    利用數據的統計特徵，將概率測度與分類規則結合起來，提出了相應的知識西北工業大學博士學位論文約減演算法;利用模糊屬性集合的特點，把粗糙集合與模糊集合有機結合起來，將粗糙集中分辨矩陣的思想引入到具有隸屬度屬性的隱式決策系統中進行數據約減。
  17. One dimension river flow roughness parameter inverse analysis kalman filter is introduced into the model to solve stochastic error in observed data. applying kalman filter automatism revising system, dynamic roughness course is obtained. using dynamic roughness course the model result precision is improved, it is more consistent with observed data

    對於一維河道糙率參數反分析，針對觀測資料存在的隨機誤差，引進卡爾曼濾波器的自動校正系統，求解出河道糙率變化的動態過程，使用動態糙率計算，明顯改善模型的模擬精度，使模擬過程和觀測過程很好吻合。
  18. Larger loading capacity under the same specification ; easily establishing lubricant oil film, smaller friction coefficient, higher transmission efficiency, saving energy ; highest accuracy up to grade 3 of din standard ; smoother functioning, lower noisiness and longer service life

    平麵包絡環面蝸桿與普通圓柱蝸桿傳動相比具有更大的承載能力，易於建立動壓油膜摩擦系數小，傳動效率高節省能源具有可磨削性，能達到din標準三級，面粗糙度優于ra0 . 4而且具有運行平穩噪音低壽命長等優點。
  19. This method takes advantage of the lower approximation in rough sets to do the first data packing, and then, according to the value - taking probability of the attribute value, finds the result to do the second packing, thus accomplishes the completion of incomplete information system

    該方法利用粗糙集中下近似集的性質進行初次數據填補，然後根據屬性數據的取值概率函數求出的結果進行二次填補，從而完成對不完備信息系統的完備化處理。
  20. ( 3 ) with the condition of table 4. 3, with increasing of temperature the average reflectance value decreases and the minimum reflectance point moves towards red direction. furthermore, temperature has little effect on the extinction coefficient ( k ). however, the refractive index value decreases remarkably when the temperature reaches about 240, but it does not change much when the temperature is below 180 and the thickness of the films increase when increasing the temperature

    （ 3 ）隨著溫度的增加薄膜的平均反射率降低並且反射低谷向長波方向移動;溫度對消光系數k影響不大;當溫度低於180薄膜的折射率變化不大，當溫度達到240左右時薄膜的折射率明顯降低;薄膜的厚度隨溫度的增加而增加;隨著溫度的增加tio2的晶體結構由混晶變為單一的銳鈦礦相，薄膜的表面的顆粒由多變少，表面形貌由粗糙多孔變得細膩平滑。
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