系統植物學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìtǒngzhíwùxué]
系統植物學 英文
systematic botany, plant systematics
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 系統 : 1. （按一定關系組成的同類事物） system 2. （有條理的;有系統的） systematic
  • 植物 : plant; flora; botany; stray; greenery; phyton; phytum; phyta; phyt ; phyto ; phyte : 草本植物 her...
  1. One of these pr genes, pr - la, responds not only to avirulent pathogen, but also to some chemicals, such as sa ( salicylic acid ) and bth ( benzothiadiazole ) etc., and the responding ability to the inducers is controlled by its promoter

    其中一個pr基因pr - 1a ，不僅受病原菌誘導，而且受一些化學劑如sa 、 bth等化學劑的誘導，其誘導應答由其啟動子控制，因此pr - 1a啟動子可以應用於植物化學誘導系統中。
  2. This chemical warfare being waged in our fields might suggest that the plants have no defences of their own against disease

    在我們的田間展開的這場化學戰似乎說明植物沒有自己的防禦系統抵抗疾病人侵。
  3. With the developments of molecular biology and bioinformatics, it is possible to elucidate the phylogenetic evolutionary relationship of cruciferae at the molecular level

    隨著分子生物學和生物信息學的發展，從分子水平闡明十字花科植物系統演化關系成為可能。
  4. The technique system of integration dodder management on alfalfa including plant quarantine, agricultural and biological prevention and chemical and biological control are put forward

    並系統的提出了植物檢疫、農業防治、物理防治、化學防治和生物防治等較為有效的菟絲子綜合治理技術體系。
  5. Illiensis type and t. tetraphylla type. there are more than one types of embryo sac in 3 species, sush as t. illiensis, t. heteropetala and t. heterophylla

    在所報道的5組共45種鬱金香屬植物中，發現該屬植物的胚囊發育類型具有一定的系統學意義。
  6. Plant endemism is the key problem in floristic study. analysis of endemism in a flora has significant implications in demonstrating floristic richness and diversity, the relationship between plants and their environment, and also in conserving biodiversity of the flora. in view of the situation that most of the past studies on endemism were qualitative, this study is the first tentative approach to the introduction of quantitative indices to the analysis of floristic endemism, with an purpose to push the study of endemism from qualitative to quantitative. four quantitative indices are introduced, i. e. level of endemism ( l ), coefficient of endemism ( c ), degree of endemism ( d ) and general index of endemism ( a ). mathematical formulae have been given to each of the above indices and explanations for them have been presented, and the scope of their use in floristic studies has been delimited and exemplified in this paper. the result shows that they are of good applicability. the proposed indices embody full information of plant systematics and plant geography. with the aid of qualitative analysis, the application of the proposed indices will improve the comparability and precision of endemism study in floristics

    過去有關特有現象的研究主要限於定性的分析，可比性和精確性較差.該文嘗試引入特有現象的定量化指標，以推動特有現象的分析研究從定性水平向定量水平邁進.所引入的4種定量化指標分別是：特有水平、特有系數、特有度以及特有綜合指數.對每種量化指標都給出了數學表達式，說明了其區系學意義，例證和界定了這些指標在植物區系分析中的應用，結果表明，它們有良好的適用性.這些指標充分地包含了植物系統學和植物區系學的信息.結合定性分析，這些指標的應用將增強植物區系研究的可比性，使植物區系特有現象的分析達到更精確的水平
  7. The size and shape of the seeds, and the position of the hilum are of no important systematic significance, but the protruding degree of the hilum, the shape of the testa cells and the pattern of their cell walls, particularly the appendages of the in ner side, are of important value in the phylogenetic consideration of the tribe hyoscyameae

    各屬植物的種子大小、形狀及種臍著生位置的系統學意義不大。但是，種臍突出與否、種子外種皮細胞形狀和周壁式樣，尤其是周壁內側附屬物等性狀具有較大的分類學意義。
  8. Different from mammals, the early embryos of fish can not be preserved for the long period at the very low temperature ( - 196 ). therefore, three methods were usually applied to cryogenic preservation of the fine and rare species of fish : 1 ) perserving fish spermatozoon in cryogenic condition. researchers have had systematically studied on this technique for many years, and this technique has been utilized in application and made a lot of effects ; 2 ) combining with the techniques of cell engineering ( nuclear transplantation and electric fusion etc. ), and through the process of culturing histiocyte of fish, cryopreservation and re - culture after thawing, carrying out somatic cell breeding of fish. the past studies showed that the nucleolus of somatic cells of fish have totipotency

    多年來，國內外學者對各種魚類精液的冷凍保存進行了大量的系統研究，目前這項技術已達到實用水平，並日益發揮作用；二是對魚類培養的組織細胞冷凍保存，通過魚類細胞的培養、超低溫凍存、解凍后再培養過程，結合細胞工程技術（如核移植、電融合等）進行體細胞育種；大量的研究結果表明魚類體細胞核具有發育的全能性，隨著細胞培養技術、細胞工程技術日益發展成熟，完全具備實現魚類物種種質長期保存的理論基礎和技術條件。
  9. Seventeen important morphological characters were analysed to identify and evaluate genetic diversity of morphology of the lespedeza populations. fourteen vital morphological characters were studied using basic statistics, correlation analysis, factor analysis and cluster analysis. zymograms were analysed using eighteen alleles of seven allozymes

    對14個關健形態學性狀指標的平均值、方差、標準差、變異系數等基本統計分析表明，胡枝子屬植物不同種間以及種內居群間在這14個重要形態學性狀上的遺傳差異較大，變異系數達28 . 89 122 . 36 （全生育天數除外，變異系數為4 . 72 ） 。
  10. Wh en you visit the shaoxing garden, you can experience and observe the history pulse of shaoxing, appreciate the folk - custom, attain abundant historical information. guided with the theory of " sustainable development " and ecological principles, this paper pinpoints the shaoxing ' s culture feature and development situation, analyses and researches the modern landscape service objects and content and the shaoxing development of cityscape, tries to establish the green life net, emphasises the importance of landscape plants, strengthens the design of city " soft landscape ", enhances the nature landscape. this paper with the balance of city ecosystem is a foundation, insisting the combination of ecological culture and ecological environment, establishes the thought of a city green space system of reasonable layout and complete construction, and attempts to guide the development of shaoxing landscape architecture and reaches the target of a ecological garden city

    提出觀紹興園林，可以體察紹興的歷史脈搏，領略紹興的民俗風情，獲得豐富的歷史知識；本文針對紹興園林的文化特色和現在發展狀況，以「可持續發展」理論和生態學原理為指導，通過對現代園林服務對象與內容及紹興城市園林建設的分析與研究，提出建立綠色生活網；充分發揮園林植物在城市景觀規劃設計中的重要性；加強城市「軟質景觀」的規劃設計；增加城市自然景觀；以城市生態平衡為基礎；堅持生態文化和生態環境相結合，建立以布局合理、結構完整的城市綠地系統的思想，試圖引導紹興現代園林景觀建設，突出紹興現代園林的地域文化特色，實現紹興生態園林城市的目標。
  11. The methods of classical classification, integrating the study on seed morphology and leave epidemics morphology, along with phytomorphology, phytotomy, phytoembryology, palynology, phytocytotaxonomy, phytochemistry and molecular systcmatics, were used to revise and complete the former taxonomic system

    以經典植物分類學方法為基礎，結合種子形態學和葉表皮形態學的實驗研究，參考植物形態學、植物解剖學、植物胚胎學、孢粉學、植物細胞分類學、植物化學和分子系統學等方面的資料，對前人的五味子屬分類系統進行修訂和補充。
  12. We got 4 parts from the extraction of astragalus variabilis bunge through systemic research ways of phytochemistry, which respectively are the part of petroleum ether, the part of petroleum ether, the part of etoa and the part of n - buoh the part of n - buoh are isolated by the successively methods of silica - gel column chromatography, tlc and sublimation

    摘要採用植物化學成分系統研究的方法，從變異黃芪醇提總浸膏中分段萃取得到石油醚提取部分、氯仿提取部分、乙酸乙酯提取部分和正丁醇提取部分。
  13. Based on the studies of specimens, taxonomic revision of the genus kadsura jussieu has been finished with special reference to seed morphology. other information from phytomorphology, phytotomy, phytoembryology, phytocytotaxonomy, molecular systematics and phytochemistry etc. has also been considered during the revision. more than 1, 100 specimens from 11 herbaria worldwide have been examined

    本文主要根據對世界范圍南五味子屬kadsurajussieu植物標本的研究，結合種子形態方面的實驗數據，參考植物形態學、植物解剖學、植物胚胎學、孢粉學、植物細胞分類學、分子系統學和植物化學等方面的資料，對世界性南五味子屬植物作出全面的分類學修訂。
  14. Abstract : hill mourning the special and advantageous natural conditions, ailaoshan become enormous natural biological species of germplasm resources gene pool, yunnan as " animals and plants " kingdom of " natural museum " and " specimen garden, " is a variety of integrated science experiments, is the ideal many disciplines scientific investigation and research base, is the scientific expedition, adventure, photography, research and returned to the natural forest of choice for this paper, through the ailaoshan reptilia from the investigation, ailaoshan the right reptilia is a more systematic and well described

    摘要：哀勞山特殊而優越的自然條件，使哀牢山成為巨大的天然生物種的種質資源的基因庫，成為雲南"動、植物"王國中的"天然博物館"和"標本園" ，是多種自然科學的綜合實驗地，是眾多學科的理想的科學考察和研究基地，是開展科考、探險、攝影、科研、回歸自然、森林的首選之地，本文通過對哀牢山爬行綱的抽取調查，對哀牢山的爬行綱給出一個較系統的，完善的敘述。
  15. According to the statistics of main journals about late 50 years in our country, our phytologists pay attention to the comparative anatomy studies of the carpoplyte, such as the structure of vascular tissue, leaf and leaf epidermis, the structure and development of flower, the characteristic of seed and seed coat, the secretory tissue, some primitive carpophytes and so on

    根據近50年國內主要期刊統計，我國植物學者重點在種子植物的維管組織結構、葉及其表皮結構、花的結構和發育、種子及種皮特徵、分泌組織以及一些原始種子植物等方面開展了比較解剖研究，為一些植物科、屬的系統分類提供了解剖學依據。
  16. Huang peiyou, lu zili, wang yuhui, 1996. establishment of the mosouwan oasis and the variation of holoxylon deserts. chinese journal of arid land research 9 ( 1 ) : 61 ~ 67

    周廣勝，王玉輝，張新時， 1998 .中國植被/生態系統對全球變化反應的模式研究與展望.中國植物學會六十五周年年會學術報告及論文摘要匯編，中國林業出版社， p . 322
  17. The herbarium, in collaboration with botanists in hong kong and south china, is now preparing a new botanical reference, " flora of hong kong ", which will systematically describe all plant species in hong kong, including the new species balaonophora hongkongensis

    香港植物標本室正聯同華南和本港的植物學家，共同編寫一部新的植物參考書《香港植物志》 ，有系統記載及詳細描述香港的植物品種，包括香港蛇菰這個新品種。
  18. Biodiversity of plant, plant taxonomy, classification of plant communities, the structure and function of ecosystem, health of ecosystem, restoration of vegetation

    植物生物多樣性、系統演化植物學、植物群落的分類、生態系統的結構與功能、生態系統健康、植被的生態恢復
  19. Systematic and evolutional botany, whose main field is the plant comparative anatomy, is one of the important subjects among the modern plant science

    摘要系統與進化植物學是當今植物科學中的主流學科之一，植物比較解剖學是該學利的重要組成部分。
  20. It elaborates the biodiversity, natural ecosystem and important values for the protection of the northern part of ailaoshan national nature reserve in yunnan for both scientific research and observational location, mainly from several characteristics including special geographic position, abundant fauna & flora resources, integrated & primitive subtropical evergreen broad - leaved forest ecosystem as well as the vital passage for bird migration

    從雲南哀牢山國家級自然保護區北段地區特殊的地理位置、豐富的動植物資源、完整而原始的亞熱帶常綠闊葉林森林生態系統以及重要的鳥類遷徙通道"打雀山"等方面，論述了該區域生物多樣性、自然生態系統及科學研究、觀測場所等方面具有的重要的保護價值。
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