約束備格 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yāoshùbèigé]
約束備格 英文
constraint qualification
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 束 : Ⅰ動詞1 （捆; 系） bind; tie 2 （控制; 約束）control; restrain Ⅱ量詞（用於捆在一起的東西） bundle;...
  • 備 : Ⅰ動詞1 （具備; 具有） have; be equipped with 2 （準備） prepare; provide with; get ready 3 （防備...
  • 格 : 格象聲詞rattle; gurgle
  • 約束 : keep within bounds; restrain; bind; bound; boundage;tie; restraint; restriction; engagement; repr...
  1. The teacher must assure that the relative distance to mike is less than 0. 5 meter, so the movable scope of teacher is strictly restricted. the disadvantage of wireless mike is : the mike breaks easily and battery costs largely. the cost is high and it is difficul to manage the equipment

    授課教師必須保證與話筒間的相對距離不超過0 . 5m ，教師授課時的活動范圍受到了嚴格的約束。使用無線話筒的弱點是：話筒易損壞，電池耗電量大，使用成本高，設備管理麻煩，大量使用時存在串頻干擾，同時影響教師的外觀形象。
  2. Time constraints in the grid environment resemble time sensitivity in data management but also require a grid application to be aware of such concerns as scheduled maintenance routines, database backup activities, differences between on - peak and off - peak availability, and similar resource management issues

    網格環境中的時間約束問題與數據管理（ d9 ）中的時間敏感性問題十分相似，但是也要求網格應用程序知道諸如規劃好的維護常式、數據庫備份活動、高峰期和非高峰期可用性之間的差異，以及其他類似的資源管理問題。
  3. The integration of the avionics is the technology that integrated the information and function of the avionics under the circumstances of the severe limit of the space, strict requirement of the reliability and the particular real time restraints

    航空電子設備綜合化，是一個在苛刻的空間限制、嚴格的可靠性要求和特定的實時性約束的條件下，對航空電子系統進行信息綜合和功能綜合的技術。
  4. As a commercial staff who has been engaged in contract negotiation and management of large - scale project for long term, from the point of view of the owner and the buyer, this article points out that a qualified commercial people should possess the knowledge as follows : * the international and domestic laws, regulations, agreements and rules related to contract ; * the basic principles, strategy and procedure of contract negotiation ; * the contract management skills. this article also stresses the following points of view standing at the position of the owner of a large - scale project : 1

    本文從一個長期從事大型建設項目合同談判及合同管理的商務人員的角度，從業主及買方的立場，分析作為一個合格的工程商務人員應該具備哪些知識和技能，對合同的基本概念、原則、類型、特點及規范約束合同關系的主要法律進行了簡要介紹，對合同談判的策劃、運作及合同價格、合同條款的談判進行了分析，並對當前合同管理的若干問題進行探討。
  5. The first chapter reviews the theories and empirical literature on asymmetric effect of monetary policy. after reviewing the research history of asymmetric effect, we can find that there are four reasons to explain the existence of asymmetric effect, the asymmetric price adjustment, the credit constraints, the outlook changing, and two constraints ( reserve requirements and capital requirements ) theory. compared with overseas research, domestic scholars began to study asymmetric effect after 2000, most of their research focused on empirical analysis and few of them gave thorough explanation for empirical conclusion

    各章節的主要內容和觀點如下:論文的第一章首先對貨幣政策非對稱效應的理論作了一個研究綜述，在追溯了貨幣政策非對稱效應研究的歷史沿革以後，具體歸納了目前為止西方學者歸納出的產生貨幣政策非對稱效應的四個主要原因，即信貸約束效應、預期效應、價格調整的非對稱效應、存款準備金率和資本充足率雙重約束效應。
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