約束因數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yāoshùyīnshǔ]
約束因數 英文
co traint factor
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 束 : Ⅰ動詞1 （捆; 系） bind; tie 2 （控制; 約束）control; restrain Ⅱ量詞（用於捆在一起的東西） bundle;...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 約束 : keep within bounds; restrain; bind; bound; boundage;tie; restraint; restriction; engagement; repr...
  1. In this paper, ackerman steering linkage of double - wishbone suspension is taken as the study object, choosing the splitting joint and steering lever joint to carry out the design of optimization the mathematics models are established based on the multi - body system dynamics, applying its analysis method of kinematics to study the mechanism kinetic principles owing to more spatial factors considered, and calling off many hypotheses affecting the accuracy, compared with the traditional methods, the models are better to reflect the realistic motion principles, the results are more exact and applicable moreover, the force analysis is applied to the conduct mechanism the analysis method of dynamics in the multi - body dynamics is applied to study the forces applied on every component, working out the constraint reaction force of up and down ball joints, and developing the current computation program in the end, produce the upper wishbone geometry model in the ansys software package, meshing and carrying out the fea, testifying if the intensity of the wishbone meet with the requirements

    本文以雙橫臂獨立懸架的轉向傳動機構作為研究對象，選擇對斷開點和節臂球銷的位置進行優化設計，在此基礎上建立了基於多體系統動力學的導向機構和轉向傳動機構的數學模型，運用該學科的運動學分析方法研究機構的運動規律，編制了通用優化設計軟體。由於考慮了更多的空間因素，取消許多影響準確性的假設，因此建立的數學模型與傳統的方法相比更能反映實際運動規律，得到的優化結果也更加精確實用。此外，本文還針對導向機構進行受力分析，在建立該機構的空間動力學模型后，運用多體動力學中的動力學分析方法研究各個桿件的受力，計算出上下球鉸的約束反力，並開發出了相應的通用計算程序。
  2. So this article analyses deeply in the method of ensur ' my designing food rolume which is an important element to affect the " designimy height of bridge " it brings forward an " arverage optiminmy suiting line " method which is a bondage discommode series at the same time it puts forward a ensurmy principle for rough coefficient " and " fallimy flood proportion which are both suitable to heilongjiang province at last this article introduces the " three - days rainimy rolume " method

    本文立足於黑龍江省各種河流的洪水特點，結合以往工程實際，對影響跨河橋梁設計高度的主要因素? ?設計洪水流量及其相應洪水位的確定方法加以詳細分析。提出有約束不連序系列的加權優化適線法及適合於黑龍江省的河流粗糙系數和洪水比降的確定原則，並介紹了三日降雨量法。
  3. Considering the electrovalence, the curve of water consumption and the reliability of water supply, this paper respectively sets up the model based on the maximal flux and the model based on the expectation flux. it takes yearly expenditure converting value and yearly cistern converting value as target function and takes continuity equation, velocity of flow and compression resistance of cast iron pipeline as restrictions and sets up the pga model on optimal design of water supply networks

    考慮到峰谷電價、用水量變化曲線及用水可靠性因素的影響，分別建立了以最高時流量設計管網的模型和以期望時流量設計管網的模型，以年費用折算值加上清水池年造價折算值為目標函數，以連續性方程、管中流速和鑄鐵管耐壓值等為約束條件，進行并行遺傳演算法對給水管網優化設計的實現。
  4. From the concept and evolution of the exceptional exclusion system of the voting rights of corporation, it actually is exception betray of one percent stock equal to one percent voting rights, legionary capital deciding principles. however, it is different from the limitation system of the voting rights of corporation, it possesses the following legal characteristics : the particularity to apply principal part, the exception character of cause conditions, the compulsive character of rules restriction and the uncertain character of behavior effectiveness

    從公司表決權例外排除制度概念的界定、制度的源起與演變來看，該制度實質上是對一股一表決權的資本多數決原則的例外背離，卻又不同於公司表決權限制制度，其具有適用主體的特殊性、原因情形的例外性、規則約束的強制性、行為效力的不確定性等法律特徵。
  5. The parameter control methods are very similar to penalty function methods, both of them are to solve constrained optimization problems by solving a series of sub - unconstrained optimization problems. but parameter control methods are different from penalty function methods. firstly, the penalty coefficient of penalty function methods are preassigned, while the parameters of parameter control methodsare generated automatically according to some rule prescribed

    參數控制演算法雖然與罰函數法非常類似，都是通過求解一系列無約束極小化問題來逼近約束優化問題的最優解，但罰函數法中的罰因子是預先設定的，而參數控制演算法中的參數是自動產生的。
  6. Unfortunately, the problem of finding multicast routing with qos constrained is a np - complete problem. so we can not solve the problem with the classical shortest path first algorithms such as bellman - ford and dijstra

    然而研究表明，由於qos組播路由帶有多個qos約束參數，因此qos組播路由問題是一個np完全問題，這使得它與傳統的路由過程不同，難以用經典的最短路徑優先演算法求解。
  7. The main results and academic contributions of the dissertation can be summarized as following : 1 ) for the difficulty to obtain the accurate analytical solution of the stress constraints around 3d cracks, detailed 3d fe analyses have been conducted to study the out - of - plane constraint factor tz around a straight through - thickness crack, a quarter - elliptical corner crack and a semi - elliptical crack embedded in an isotropic elastic plate subjected to uniform remote tension loading. the distributions of tz are minutely studied in the forward section of the cracks. strong 3d zones ( tz > 0 ) along the crack front were investigated despite the far field stress - free boundary conditions

    全文主要研究內容和學術貢獻如下: 1 .針對一般三維裂紋端部場應力約束準確解析的困難，對均勻拉伸載荷作用下各向同性彈性板中穿透厚度中心直裂紋、半橢圓表面裂紋和1 / 4橢圓角裂紋進行了大量詳細的全場應力三維有限元分析，首次全面分析了非穿透裂紋端部場三維影響區范圍，給出了不同形狀三維裂紋前沿離面應力約束因子tz的數值解，並結合k場平面解給出了非穿透裂紋端部應力場k - tz雙參數描述。
  8. In chapter 9 we summarize the whole paper, and explain the shortages of this paper and problems to further study. main conclusions of this paper are as follows : the first, state - owned funds have always been predominant in venture capital sources in china, and this caused the " government - operated model " which leads to excessive government ' s interferes and distorted venture capital contracts ; the second, limited partnership contract is better than incorporated company contract, because the former has obvious advantages in not only encouragement and controls, but also in investors " profits. however, this paper insists, incorporated company contracts will still be very popular in the near future because limited partnership still be illegal in most provinces of china ; the third, venture capitalists " share of profits in compensation clause of fundraising contracts is influenced by investors " attitude towards difficulties and obstacles of future investment

    本文研究的主要結論：第一，在我國風險資本來源中，政府風險資本一直居於主導地位，這造就了我國風險投資的「官辦官營」模式，使其契約機制從一開始就帶有「行政干預」的烙印；第二，有限合夥契約在約束機制、激勵機制、投資者收益三個方面都明顯優于公司制契約，因此是我國風險融資契約的發展方向，但由於有限合夥在我國受到法律限制，公司制契約在一定時期內仍是我國風險融資契約的主要形式；第三，融資契約報酬條款中的激勵系數受主體先驗概率影響，借鑒有限合夥契約，可對我國公司制融資契約進行改造與重構；第四，與債權契約、普通股契約相比，可轉換優先股契約可以有效緩解風險投資過程中的信息不對稱、降低代理成本，因此是我國風險投資契約的最優選擇。
  9. As a supplement of the incentive and restraint mechanism, it can effectively supervise and regulate the exercise of power, and reduce the irresponsible behaviors of the operator. all of our analysis and the corresponding conclusions in this paper are based on the following theories : ( 1 ) the principal - agent theory, all of the problems are discussed in the framework of this theory ; ( 2 ) the incentive and restraint theory, is one of the main theoretical basis of our actual incentive and restraint mechanism ; ( 3 ) the summary of administrative accountability system, including the origin, meaning and constituent elements of it, which are the basis of our defining the meaning and the elements of the enterprise

    全文分為五個部分，主要內容是:論文相關的理論綜述;對我國現行激勵約束機制的現狀分析，指出了其中存在的主要問題;問責制與激勵約束機制的比較分析，並提出了將問責制引入企業的設想;關于經營者背責行為的模型分析，分別運用數學、經濟學和博弈的方法，討論了背責行為發生的條件和影響因素;明確了企業問責制的構成要素，闡述了實行經營者問責制的積極意義，並提出了具體的對策構想。
  10. Nonholonomic machine system has a character that the number of dimensions of input space is fewer than that of controllable posture space

    非完整系統的運動約束不可積，因而具有可用較少的控制輸入數確定其比控制輸入空間維數大的位形空間內的運動。
  11. The another one, the system of most private enterprise is non - consummate, such as not consummate at the field of management structure, bestirring and inhibiting rules, stratagem and management, and result in the poor core competence. for examples, some leaders of private enterprise are arbitrary and do n ' t believe in other people to manage work ; only trust his connection and private friends to be in charge of management ; some decision made according to feeling only, not according to scientific judgment ; in defect of bestirring and inhibiting rules. . so on. there are total five chapters in this article

    究其原因，一方面是因為目前中國保護民營企業的制度機制還不完善，民營企業還無法取得和國營企業相同的政治待遇，另一方面是由於多數民營企業自身制度缺損，表現在企業治理結構、激勵約束機制、戰略管理等方面極不完善，從而造成的核心競爭力普遍低下，如：民營企業家決策中獨斷專行，對他人不能放心放權；民營企業經營管理中太相信親戚和朋友；部分決策聽任感覺，缺乏科學論斷；缺少激勵約束機制等。
  12. In these thesis, on the basis of existing data collected of arch bridges and dynamics, simply introduce the development and application of the analytical method and finite element numerical analysis method of arch bridges. taking the example of pubugou cfst arch bridge, establish 3 - d finite element model of it with software ansys, and analyze its natural vibration. the effects on inherent vibration of the differences of structure parameters, the restriction of the deck and the effects of different arrangements of cross braces are analyzed

    本文在收集有關拱橋及動力學資料的基礎上，分析了拱橋動力學的解析分析法和有限元數值分析方法的優缺點，同時以瀑布溝大橋為背景，使用ansys軟體建立了空間有限元模型，實施了橋跨結構的自振特性分析；並分析了考慮到模型簡化過程中部分結構參數取值差異、橋面板的約束狀況不同等因數對自振特性結果的影響；此外還對橋面上的橫撐布置不同導致對自振特性的影響作了分析。
  13. This thesis set forth the method and process of designing to kiln tyre using robust method. when constructing the math model, it was thought of that there were structure parameters, such as the tyre " media and width, and a series of uncontrolled factors ( contact stress, bend stress stiffness and temperature stress, and the aim is to optimize the weight of the tyre )

    在構建數學模型中，考慮了輪帶內徑、輪帶寬度等結構參數以及輪帶的允用接觸應力、允用彎曲應力、輪帶的彈性模量、輪帶內外表面的溫差等不可控因素，以輪帶的接觸應力、彎曲應力、剛度溫度應力為約束條件，以輪帶的重量最輕為優化目標，通過改變輪帶的寬度以及輪帶的外徑進行參數優化設計。
  14. In the meanwhile, seeing that the parameters are restricted for many practical problems, the author also studies the problems of optimal conditional prediction in the model with respect to two classes of restriction of linear parameter equations. what is more, the optimal conditional linear and optimal conditional ^ - linear unbiased predictors are also obtained respectively, which extends the results given by the predecessors and enrich the theory of optimal prediction

    考慮到對于實際問題，模型參數一般是要受到一定的約束，因此作者也研究了兩類線性等式約束條件下的模型的最優預測問題，得到了模型的最優條件線性無偏預測和最優條件-線性無偏預測，從而成功地推廣了前人的結果，豐富了這方面的預測理論
  15. Secondly, it begins to explore the vital effect of the early - warning system in survival development for it industry in fujian, besides the characteristics, precondition, building process, structure and function. thirdly, it establishes an index system, which includes a constraint layer of three constraint factors, such as industrial science and technology, industrial economics and industrial circumstance, and 19 indexes. in order to ascertain the dividing lines of alarming situation, it introduces the concept of subordinate degree

    論文首先提出福建省電子信息產業可持續發展理論，在此基礎上，探索預警系統在可持續發展中的重要作用，分析電子信息產業可持續發展預警系統的特徵、建立的前提條件、構建過程及其結構和功能；然後構建一套由產業科技、產業經濟和產業環境三個約束因子構成的約束層，及由19個指標構成的福建省電子信息產業可持續發展預警系統指標體系，並引入模糊數學的隸屬度概念，將預警界限的確定轉化為相應隸屬度的確定，預警結果的輸出採用紅、黃、綠三色信號燈顯示系統法；最後用1995 - 2001年福建電子信息產業的相關統計數據對所建立的福建省電子信息產業可持續發展預警系統進行實例驗證。
  16. In chapter 2, by defining some concepts, such as constraint unit, constraint aggregate, constraint relation, constraint method, constraint chain, constraint degree and associate constraint sub _ aggregate etc. the basic constraint factors that affect the complex pipeline system packing are fully analyzed in the first. in the following, a mathematical modelling method used for complex pipeline system " optimization packing design is brought forth based on the optimization target decomposing, then a mode of generalized proposal field of the complex pipeline system packing design is constructed. finally, a variant genetic algorithm for the solution of the mode mentioned above is derived

    第二章，通過定義約束元、約束集、約束關系、約束方法、約束鏈、約束度、關聯約束子集等概念，對影響復雜管線系統規劃布置的基本約束因素進行了較為全面、系統的分析；探討了基於目標分解的復雜管線系統優化布置問題的數學描述方法，建立了面向復雜管線系統布置的廣義布置方案場模型，並在此基礎上設計了求解該模型的變異遺傳演算法。
  17. The over - constrained and under - constrained problem can be solved naturally in our approach because that a constraint problem is transformed into an optimal problem does n ' t entail that the number of constraint equations equal to the one of constraint variables

    由於將約束問題首先轉化為優化問題的過程中，並沒有要求約束變量的數目與約束的數目相等，因此可以自然地求解欠約束問題和過約束問題。
  18. Taking into account of this problem, the model is modified by introducing two constraints parameters related to the number of shifting of an individual aircraft : maximum position shifting ( mps ) and relative position shifting ( rps )

    因此，本文提出了一種改進模型，該模型引入了兩個與飛機移動位置相關的約束參數：最大移動位置（ mps ）和相對移動位置（ rps ） 。
  19. Because the water resources are affect by enforcing element and constraining elelment together in the exploration and utilization logistic curve is used similarly to relate the increasing process of low flow carrying capacity and describe expressional forms of low flow in diffrernt stages

    由於水資源在開發利用中，受到增強因子和約束因子的共同作用，所以近似地用生態學中logistic曲線來描述枯水資源承載力的增長過程，同時用不同的數學模型表達枯水資源承載力在不同階段的表現形式。
  20. Based onthe analysis of the behavior of joints, further analysis about the composite steel frame isproceeded. in this way, the stiffness matrix of the frames is inferred, and the formula of thefixed moment calculation about beam element with semi - rigid connections is presented. at theend of this paper, a two - span and five - story composite steel frame is analyzed using finiteelement software ansys8. 0. the analysis indicates that the semi - rigid behaviour of joints havesome influence on the mechanical behavior of frame, but the main factor of influence is the

    最後採用ansys對一雙跨五層組合鋼框架進行了結構分析，分析表明，連接節點的半剛性性能對組合鋼框架的受力性能有影響，但半剛性組合鋼框架的受力性能的主要影響因素是節點約束系數，本文詳細分析了約束系數對框架受力性能的影響，指出在組合鋼框架設計當中，考慮連接的半剛性性能能使框架內力分配更為合理。
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