約束調制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yāoshùdiàozhì]
約束調制 英文
curbed modulation
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 束 : Ⅰ動詞1 （捆; 系） bind; tie 2 （控制; 約束）control; restrain Ⅱ量詞（用於捆在一起的東西） bundle;...
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 約束 : keep within bounds; restrain; bind; bound; boundage;tie; restraint; restriction; engagement; repr...
  1. Following are the main functions and effects of regional legislation : 1 the function of subdivision, i. e. regional legislation helps subdivide the fundamental regulations of the constitution and the laws ; 2 the function of complementarity, i. e. regional legislation is complemental to national legislation ; 3 the function of innovation, i. e. regional legislation can be regarded as experimentation to set up new social rules ; 4 the function of particular adjustment, i. e. regional legislation needs to flexibly adjust to special relationships of the local society ; 5 the function of power - control, i. e. regional legislation should provide legal guarantee and restriction for the regular running of the national departments

    本文從學理上分析、總結地方立法的功能、作用有：一是細化作用，即地方立法有利於細化憲法和法律的原則性規定；二是補充作用，即地方立法體現著對國家立法的補充作用z三是創新作用，即地方立法可作為創立新的社會規則的「實驗田」 ；四是特殊調節作用，即地方立法需要對本地區的特殊社會關系進行靈活的法律調整；五是權力控製作用，即地方立法要為現代國家機關的正常運作提供法制保障和約束。地方立法應當遵循的原則，決定著地方立法的發展方向以及地方立法作用的有效發揮。
  2. This dissertation takes feuerbachs meticulous logical structure as masterstroke, explains his whole deduction process, which from the conception of civil penalty to the theory of psychological coercion, again from law deterrence to the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime. and it also states that, feuerbach takes the external behavior for condemnatory object, obviates the intervention of sentiment, abandons moral punishment or moral principles, moreover, excludes judiciary arbitrariness by means of law restriction, besides, emphasizes law deterrence and creates the theory of psychological coercion, and as a result establishes the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime

    本文以費爾巴哈嚴謹縝密的邏輯結構為主線，梳理了其從市民刑罰概念的構築到心理強制說的提出、再到確定刑罰法規中法律威懾思想的確立直至罪刑法定主義原則的整個推論過程，闡釋了費爾巴哈把客觀的、外部的行為作為處罰的對象，排除情操的介入，把法律置於可罰性的絕對根據之中，擯棄道德性刑罰或道德性原理，通過把法官約束在法律之中的方式排斥了法官的恣意專斷，又強調法律的威懾，創立心理強制說，從而確立了罪刑法定主義的刑法思想。
  3. Under the fractal application, the transitional state rendering method based on t - fbm constraint model is proposed. in this model, the transitional deformation energy is defined as the bi - association between the initial state and the transitional fractal detail, and the fbm constraint is realized by the threshold statistical estimation. furthermore, the regional buffering control and regional harmonic control can offer more abundant and flexible control ways for the rendering of fractal transitional state

    針對過渡狀態可視化的分形應用，提出了基於t一fbm約束的繪制方法，將過渡變形能作為與初始形狀和過渡分形細節之間的雙向關聯，以閉值估計一作為fbm約束因子的具體實現，以區域緩沖與區域調和作為不同約束下的控制手段，很好地在繪制結果中反映出分形性過渡特性的分佈情況。
  4. The 4lh part is the innovation and conclusion of the dissertation. it puts forward freshly three aspects on the base, precondition and circumstance of risk prevention, especially researches for the risk foundations - " transition period " and hinese characteristic market economy ". it brings out five entries to risk prevention : retortion of the direction of macroscopically adjustment, market financing, system innovation, the decentralization and recombination of the state property right, reformation of organizational system in the state commercial bank and the establishment of inspiritment - obligation system

    第四章是全文的創新和結論部分，通過對風險防範的基礎、前提條件和環境三方面的創新論述，特別是對「轉軌時期」和「中國特色的市場經濟」兩個風險基礎的研究，提出了風險防範的五個切入點：扭轉宏觀調控方向、市場觸資制度創新、國有產權的分散重組、改革國有商業銀行組織制度和激勵? ?約束機制的建立。
  5. It can saving bargaining expense among organization and government, organization and organization, organization and market. its developing needs exterior well market - order, government ' s macro - control and right law - base. it also needs effect ual inspiriting and inhibiting system inside

    中介組織的發展需要外部良好的市場秩序和政府的宏觀調控，需要健全的法律基礎和信用制度；同時也需要內部有效的激勵和約束機制。
  6. The corresponding mechanism of mutual trust, restriction, member - seceding and cultural harmony are required in the run of strategic alliance

    而在聯盟的管理和發展過程中存在許多的風險，因此需要建立相應的信任機制、約束機制和退出機制等，並靈活協調聯盟企業問的文化沖突。
  7. It is emphasized that the way that higher authorities nominate enterprise leaders must be changed. for the prompting of enterprise leaders, the author introduces the meaning and operation of stock rights plan. for the restriction of enterprise leaders, canonical corporate governance, right bylaw and strict supervision system play an important role in the formation of restriction mechanism

    在企業領導人的選拔方面，強調必須改變企業領導人由上級組織部門任免的做法；在企業領導人的長期激勵方面，介紹了股票期權計劃及其具體操作；而在約束機制方面，規范的法人治理結構、健全的規章制度以及嚴格的監督體系都對約束機制的形成起著很大的作用。
  8. This paper has three layers : the first, summarize investment and finance system of our country, mainly state the basic theory of this system, review the evolution, reform and development of our country ' s investment and finance system ; the second, during the process of reviewing the evolution, reform and development of investment and finance system of power industry, summarize and abstract the main matter of investment and finance system of power industry ; the third, aim - at the main matter of the system, give the thought and countermeasure on improvement and perfection of the system based on the simply analysis the reasons, from the macroscopic & microcosmic aspects

    本文結構共分為三個層次：一是我國投融資體制概述，主要陳述投融資基本理論，回顧我國投融資體制的沿革及發展；二是在詳細回顧電力行業投融資體制沿革的過程中，總結和提煉電力行業投融資體制存在的主要問題。三是針對當前電力行業投融資體制存在的問題，在簡要分析其原因的基礎上，從宏觀和微觀兩個方面，提出了改進和完善的思路和對策，即宏觀上深化電力體制改革、深化電價改革、調整投資結構，微觀上健全項目風險約束機制、廣開企業融資渠道和重視企業的資本運營。
  9. The discussion in this paper started from the circumstance of socialism market economy, by means of definitude property right, separation the function of state farm and so on, to establish a healthy enterprise property mechanism which suitable to market economy ; the main ideal of discussion is to analysis the conductive objective of the farms in the new period and how to achieve the goal. we designed reasonable inspiriting mechanism and collaborate mechanism for state farms

    論文本著從社會主市場經濟的環境出發，通過明析產權、分離農場辦社會的職能等以建立適應市場經濟的企業財產制度；以分析新時期農場的行為目標和如何實現農場的目標為主，為國有農場設計了合理的激勵約束機制和協調機制；以實現國有農場功能最大化為目標，設計了精幹高效的農場組織結構。
  10. How to set up the incentive and restraint mechanism is one of the hot topics. this thesis, based on cec ' s actual situation, aims to solve the problem of long - term motivation and fully stimulate the executives to enhance the operation and profitability by coming up with the annual - pay plan, reforming zr ( subsidiary company ) ownership and carry employee stock ownership plan ( esop ) and cec ' s shareholding incentive plan into execution

    建立企業經營者激勵與約束機制是國內外學者和企業界人士研究的熱點課題之一，通過回顧前人取得的關于公司治理的理論成果，結合國內外常見的股權激勵方式，本論文結合cec的實際情況，提出了企業經營者年薪制方案、所屬zr公司改制及員工持股方案、 cec股權激勵方案，希望以此來解決企業經營者長期報酬激勵問題，充分調動企業經營者的積極性，提高企業的經營管理水平，促進企業經濟效益的提高。
  11. At last, this thesis gives relative strategies for jing - zhi company such as adjusting the strategy and marketing position, setting up risk controlling system and taking anti - risk measures, making standard contract, establishing scientific human resources managing system and taking valid encouraging measures, designing rational portfolio and setting up a system of announcing transparent information

    提出景智公司應根據經營環境的變化重新進行市場定位和戰略調整；針對景智公司在運作私募基金中面臨的不同風險，提出設置具有風險控制功能的組織結構和建立風險內控機制；針對景智公司存在的阻礙發展的不同問題，提出規范合同契約、建立科學的用人機制和激勵約束機制、設計合理的投資組合利建立規范的信息披露制度。
  12. Based on some relevent theories, this paper reviews the independent director system which have been fashined into effective insider control tools in some western countries, empirically examines the development and present situation of independent director system in china, presents some measures that may help china public companies put a well - functioning independent director system in place. the arsenal contains reinforced base for independent director system, balanced liability of independent directors, rational appointment and disengagement of independent directors, incentive machanism, professionalization of independent directors, independent directors ’ positive role in corporation governance. the paper is organised as follows

    本文從獨立董事制度的理論及國外執行情況入手，借鑒國外執行獨立董事制度的先進經驗，從實際操作的角度對我國獨立董事制度的執行情況進行探討，分析中國企業獨立董事制度的執行現狀和問題，並有針對性地提出一些完善措施，如構建獨立董事制度的基礎、構建獨立董事權責利的協調機制和產生退出機制、建立獨立董事的激勵約束機制，使獨立董事職業化，將獨立董事制度的執行融入到中國現有的公司內部治理結構之中去。
  13. According to the relative knowledge of encouraging theory that i have learnt, by practical investigation and study and multiple analysis, 1 think that the problem of encouraging and restraint mechanism for enterprise lower managers are : no1. as for achievement examination, the goal setting is not reasonable, distort the function of encouraging mechanism ; no2. egalitarianism is universal and it damage the principle of distribution system that according to working result ; no3

    本文運用相關激勵理論知識，通過實際調研，進行綜合分析，認為企業在基層管理者激勵與約束機制上存在的問題是：第一，在績效考核上，目標設定不合理，扭曲激勵機制的作用；第二，平均主義現象普遍存在，破壞了按勞分配原則；第三，短期激勵明顯，缺乏長期激勵；第四，重物質激勵，輕精神激勵；第五，約束上屬內部約束，很難形成有效的監督與制衡。
  14. As the economic knowledge - based era is coming, the function of human power resource has been improved and promoted, at the same time, it is very urgent to reform some certain unreasonable enterprise ' s existing systems, especial the motivational systems, the key of reforming these systems is how to stimulate and motivate the initiatives of all the staff, which focus on the application of human power resource and among all the motivational methods, stock - options is of importance compared with other ways, so after introducing the motivational theory, 1 put more emphasis on stock - options motivational system

    隨著以知識為基礎的知識經濟的到來，人力資本的作用日益顯現，人力資本所有者分享企業所有權的方式越來越多，己經成為現代企業制度改革的一個重要方向，而制度改革的核心是調動員工的積極性和創造性，充分發揮人力資本的作用。本文從激勵約束機制入手，分析激勵的必要性和在企業中的運用，著重研究期權激勵，試圖探討適合我國國情的高層管理人員激勵機制。
  15. It is one of the thesis ' s contribution that introduces the coordination theory in the analysis to the ve workflow process, and builds the restriction rule for the process coordinating on the electronic contract. 3

    本論文將協調論的思想引入到虛擬企業工作流分析過程中，並提出通過引入電子合同來建立各企業業務過程協調的約束機制。
  16. The other purpose is to establish the comprehensive analysis model of enterpriser ' s selection mechanism, incentive and disciplinary mechanism and enterprise efficiency. the later is based on the former. before analyzing this two models, it is necessary to study how two visual angle of corporate governance structure cut - over and agree with each other, and discover the relation between corporate governance structure and incentive and disciplinary mechanism, in order to offer a background of theory to analyze the problem on incentive and disciplinary ; it is also necessary to construct a basic analysis model for enterprise ' s incentive and disciplinary mechanism, that is to say, the basic concepts, content structure and funct ion mechanism of incentive and disciplinary mechanism should be studied

    人力資本與貨幣資本的關系界定，主要是關于剩餘索取權和剩餘控制權的具體安排，目的是要建立人力資本與貨幣資本各自追求自己期望效用最大化的非協調模型，並在此基礎上構建企業家選擇機制、企業激勵約束機制與企業效率的綜合分析模型，在解讀這兩個模型之前，有必要研討一下，公司治理結構的兩個視角如何切入及契合，從而揭示公司治理結構與企業激勵約束機制的關系，為企業激勵約束機制的分析提供一個理論背景；企業激勵約束問題基本分析模式的構造，即嚴格界定企業激勵機制和約束機制的概念、內容構成和作用機理。
  17. Merger and acquisition ' s nature is a complicated market mechanism which consists of enterprise scale control, resource redistribution and management stimulation

    企業並購的本質是一種復雜的市場機制，具體包括：企業邊界的調控機制、社會資源的再配置機制以及管理約束機制。
  18. In order to enhance debt solvency, we should adjust charge rate, the position of toll station and charging ways and means. the establishment of discharge fund and prompting and obligation mechanism, financial management and budget control is beneficial to the improvement of debt solvency too. about new project of toll road, we must plan in detail and strengthen construction cost control ensuring favorable debt solvency of toll road

    對現有的收費還貸公路，通過調整收費標準，合理布局收費站點，改革收費方式、實施電子收費，建立平衡還貸基金、實施收費激勵與約束機制，加強財務管理，完善全面預算控制等手段提高湖北省收費還貸公路的償債能力；對今後新開工建設的收費還貸公路項目，用產品生命周期成本理論論證了公路規劃的極度重要性，說明公路項目應該做到事前科學合理規劃布局，建設過程中加強成本管理，控制建設成本，加大政府投入，以保證通車后的償債能力。
  19. Thanks to the following method selections as defined clearly the ownership of the state - owned property right recourses of enterprises and the related rights and responsibilities, changing the structure of the deal, promoting the distribution of market recourses, improving the system of the mobilization, implementing win - win strategy in international market distribution, it is likely to get more profit of the distribution of state - owned property right recourses and strengthen state - owned economy

    通過明晰企業國有資源產權歸屬及權責邊界、調整交易配置結構布局、提升資源配置市場化程度、實施國際市場配置互利共贏戰略、健全激勵約束機制等路徑探索，增強企業國有產權資源運行活力和競爭力，尋求企業國有產權資源交易配置效益帕累托最優。
  20. Chapter 3 has discussed the influence and role that capital theory has on enterprise governance efficiency in terms of incentive mechanism, constraint mechanism and control right arrangement chapter 4 has introduced that " debt - to - equity " is the choice of adjusting capital structure and governance structure according to the revelation of capital structure theory to " debt - to - equity "

    第三章從激勵機制、約束機制和控制權安排三方面闡述了現代資本結構理論對企業治理效率的影響與作用。第四章根據資本結構理論對債轉股的啟示，說明了債轉股是調整我國企業資本結構與完善治理結構的現實選擇。
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