約束變量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yāoshùbiànliáng]
約束變量
英文
apparent variable-
High accuracy kdp crystal optics is now considered as one of optics that is the most difficult to be processed for its series of disadvantageous characteristics to optics processing such as anisotropy, soft nature, easy to deliquesce, high brittleness, sensitive to temperature change, easy to crack and so on. therefore the long machining period, low percent of pass and astaticism quality has become the bottleneck of icf technology, and the surface quality control of kdp crystal processing has become the key problem to be solved in the research of icf in our country
Kdp晶體零件是目前公認的最難加工的光學零件之一,因為kdp晶體具有各向異性、質軟、易潮解、脆性高、對溫度變化敏感和易開裂等不利於光學加工的特點,所以加工周期長、合格率低、質量不穩定成為慣性約束聚變技術的瓶頸, kdp晶體超精密加工表面質量控制問題已經成為我國慣性約束聚變研究中亟待解決的關鍵問題。Considering the electrovalence, the curve of water consumption and the reliability of water supply, this paper respectively sets up the model based on the maximal flux and the model based on the expectation flux. it takes yearly expenditure converting value and yearly cistern converting value as target function and takes continuity equation, velocity of flow and compression resistance of cast iron pipeline as restrictions and sets up the pga model on optimal design of water supply networks
考慮到峰谷電價、用水量變化曲線及用水可靠性因素的影響,分別建立了以最高時流量設計管網的模型和以期望時流量設計管網的模型,以年費用折算值加上清水池年造價折算值為目標函數,以連續性方程、管中流速和鑄鐵管耐壓值等為約束條件,進行并行遺傳演算法對給水管網優化設計的實現。In economic optimization problems the variables involved are almost always subject to certain constrains.
在經濟學最優化問題中所含的變量差不多總是帶有某種約束條件。We analyze agent cooperation methods now commonly in use, and, on the basis of ecology and experiences, we propose a competitive price auction contract network protocol. while using the same network traffic volume as the simple auction, our strategy of second overbid competitive price auction can achieve the same effect as the traditional auction. further, we improve traditional contract network protocol, introduce constraints into message transmit, and use fell back punishment and credit when an agent cannot complete the intended task, consequently the traffic volume and the complexity of systems are considerably reduced
本文分析了現在通常採用的agent協同方法,提出基於生態學和經驗的競價拍賣合同網協議,採用的選擇次高價競價拍賣策略能在與簡單拍賣相同的通信量上達到類似於傳統競價拍賣的效果,對傳統的合同網協議進行改進,在消息傳播中加入約束機制和對agent不能完成任務時不採取轉變角色重新招標而採用違約懲罰和信用機制,減少了系統的通信量和系統的復雜度,最後在此基礎上實現一個基於fipa標準的多agent電子商務原型系統。The high entropy of the real and imaginary parts of sar raw data makes lossless - coding compression techniques unfit for sar raw data. in chapter 4, some compression algorithms for sar raw data compression, such as baq, upq, bavq and wt - subbandcade are analyzed and discussed. an improved unrestricted polar quantizer ( upq ), which can enhance the performance of the quantizer is put forward
第四章分別對塊自適應量化( baq )演算法、非約束式極坐標量化( upq )演算法、塊自適應矢量量化( bavq )演算法和小波變換子帶編碼演算法進行了分析和研究,並詳細討論了這些演算法在工程實際中的應用。On the premise of a given set of material parameter, structural boundary shape and condition, design variables - thickness of plate and shell, is designed to minimize the structural weight subjected to the constraint conditions. 1. for the problem with size and stress constraints, full stress design method is used to solve the sectional optimization of plate and shell structures
在給定了板殼的材料常數、板殼結構的邊界形狀和邊界條件的前提下,確定表徵板殼厚度的設計變量,在滿足約束條件下實現結構重量最小: 1 .對于尺寸和應力約束的問題,使用滿應力方法求解。Optimal design with three variables is then done to the elbow - bar mechanism of the mp1040b moulding machine by utilizing the method of punishing function for constraint problems and variational scale for unconstraint problems. the optimal target function is the maxium of gradient in one work travel for the moulding plank of the elbow - bar mechanism. the result shows that the maximal gradient of moulding plank in one motion period declines by 25. 7 after optimization, and the angular acceleration of the bottom moulding plank decreases greatly
動力學分析中,各構件的質量和轉動慣量是通過pro / engineer軟體,先建立各個構件幾何模型而求得;然後,利用解決約束問題的罰函數法和處理無約束問題的變尺度法對mp1040b型模切機肘桿機構進行三個設計變量的優化設計,優化目標函數為肘桿機構的下模切板在一個工作行程中達到的最大傾斜程度;通過優化設計,模切機肘桿機構的下模切板在一個工作行程中的最大傾斜程度降低了25 . 7 ,其角加速度明顯減小,提高了模切機動力學性能。This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field
本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律,結合油氣動態系統的一般特點,結構特點,兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求,利用功能模擬原理(含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法) ,依據油田歷史數據,建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系,並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩級的開發動態指標預測,同時利用最優化原理,在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ,這些優化模型包括:產量構成優化模型(解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題) ;措施產量結構優化模型(解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題) ;產量分配優化模型(將油田的產量最優地分配到各採油廠)以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。Research on asset - liability quantity indexes based on cvmo1 - optimum
基於約束變尺度法的資產負債數量指標優化研究Ultrashort pulse amplification, including chirped pulse amplification ( cpa ) and optical parametric chirped pulse amplification ( opcpa ), has been becoming one of the hot researches in the field of ultrashort pulse laser technology because ultrashort and ultrahigh intensity pulse laser has important applications in high field physics, such as x - ray laser, icf, laboratory astrophysics, laser particle accelerator, and so on
由於超短超強脈沖激光在x射線激光、慣性約束核聚變、實驗天體物理、激光粒子加速器等強場物理研究領域內的重要應用,超短脈沖激光放大技術目前已成為超短脈沖激光技術研究的熱點之一。它包括啁啾脈沖放大( cpa )和光參量啁啾脈沖放大( opcpa )兩大類。In this paper, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on strength and deformation are studied by means of routine direct shear apparatus, triaxial apparatus and light consolidation apparatus which include : the influence of force of constraint on strength, the total stress strength of expansive soils with different saturation degree, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on the total stress strength, the relation between saturation degree and compression modulus and that between saturation degree and void ratio, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on the effective stress strength, the relation between saturation degree and generalized suction
本文利用常規直剪儀、三軸儀以及輕便固結儀,分別對非飽和膨脹土的強度和變形特性以及干濕循環對強度和變形的影響進行了一系列的試驗研究。以飽和度、干濕循環次數為變量,分別探求了外力約束對膨脹土強度的影響,不同飽和度膨脹土的總應力強度特性,干濕循環對非飽和膨脹土總應力強度的影響,飽和度與壓縮模量以及孔隙比的關系,干濕循環對飽和膨脹土有效應力強度指標的影響,廣義吸力與飽和度的關系,建議了一組計算非飽和膨脹土變形及強度特性的經驗公式。In view of the refinery practice, mathematical programming technique is used to construct the scheduling model, heuristic rules are applied to reduce the constraints and variables number in order to simplify the problem
根據煉油行業的實際情況,用數學規劃方法建立各個功能模塊的調度模型,運用啟發式規則降低約束和變量的個數,從而降低問題的復雜性,是本文採用的一個主要方法。The numerical simulation equations of the border curves in term of and as well as the matching rules and the frequency dependence of microwave electromagnetic parameters of a broad - band homogeneous absorbing coating with a finite value of reflection loss are available. these results pointed out the direction to develop rams ". according to the radar - absorbing model, the optimized design of rams with thin - layer, light - weight, broadband and strong - absorbing is available by the simple genetic algorithms, which can effectively conduct the research work of rams to the detail. small but completely, the electromagnetic parameter ' s databases of rams that based on actual microwave absorbers have been set up, the object function has been constructed which conform to the involved goals, the adaptive coding measure is taken which extends the coding length dynamically adapting to the condition of the number of actual absorbers or the precision of thickness and absorber - volume - percentage, the decoding technique is initiated which satisfies light - weight and strong - absorbing as well as thin - layer and broadband by adopting of tracing variable restricting conditions dynamically to control total thickness. when decoding, the variable restricting conditions of thickness are dynamically traced, so gain the radar absorbing coatings of light - weight multiple - layer single - ingredient. similary, of thickness and absorber - volume - percentage, of light - weight multiple - layer multiple - ingredient. also, the rams ' demand to radar - absorb performance as frequency is met making use of the penalty function
作為遺傳演算法的具體實施:根據本實驗室近來研製的吸波材料,建立了吸波材料的相關數據庫;構造了能真實體現「薄、輕、寬、強」優化目標的目標函數;根據材料的實際數量以及塗層厚度精度要求、吸收劑體積分數精度要求,建立了能動態擴展相應碼長的自適應編碼方法;首創了通過動態跟蹤變量的約束條件來控制塗層總厚度的解碼技術,以此實現了在不弱化寬頻、高強的吸波性能目標的同時,兼顧到薄層、輕質的使用性能要求;在解碼時通過動態跟蹤厚度變量的約束條件,實現了多層單組分吸波塗層對重量輕的要求;通過動態跟蹤厚度變量的約束條件和吸收劑體積分數的約束條件,實現了多層多組分吸波塗層對重量輕的要求;使用權重系數變化法,實現了吸波塗層的分頻段吸波性能要求。Taking thickness of web members and main chords as design variables and the lightest weight of crane booms as objective junction, considering constraints of rigidity and stability etc., this paper establishes the math model of optimal design
摘要選取起重機臂架的腹桿壁厚和各節臂架的主弦桿壁厚為設計變量,以最小重量為優化目標,考慮剛度和穩定性等約束條件,建立優化數學模型。The connection between the torque and the polarized charges is established. on the base of mathematical model of torsional effect, using multivariate unrestrained nonlinear optimization method, we research cutting angles and parameters of crosssection to get best torsional sensitivity
在建立石英晶體扭轉效應模型的基礎上,應用多變量、無約束非線性優化方法對于晶體切型、截面形狀等參數進行了優化,以獲得最佳扭轉靈敏度。The ctm is suitable for the case that all e - type influentially uncontrollable subnets are state graphs, and the outstanding virtue is that the designed controller is explicit. the emm is suitable for the case that all f - type influentially uncontrollable subnets are normalized cascade petri nets, and the advantage is that control patterns can be on - line computed within polynomial times
約束變換法適用於所有e -型影響不可控子網為狀態圖這種特殊的場合,用該方法所綜合的控制器最大的優點在於所董利達:浙江大學博士論文獲得的控制器是顯式的;特徵標識法適用於所有凡型影響不可控子網為規范化序狀petri網這種場合,用該方法設計的控制器在線運算工作量是多項式可解的。The restraint modulus kr is introduced to represent the exterior restraint. kr and the restraints coefficient cr have the same physical essence and can convert into one another ; but the former is more convenient for establishing the equations of the force equilibrium and the compatibility of deformation
新模型採用約束模量k _ r表示外約束,它與約束程度系數c _ r在本質上統一,可互相轉化,但在形式上利於建立力平衡和變形協調方程,方便問題的分析。Among them, the improved initiative profile mode draw - out algorithm not only can precisely drawing out in the image the convexity object edge ; but also can approach the hollow place of the edge 。 at the same time, it introduced the auto - adapted changing size exterior restraint energy to increase the attraction scope, enables the control point not to
其中,改進主動輪廓模型的邊緣提取演算法不但能精確地提取圖像中的凸形物體的邊緣,而且能夠接近邊緣的凹陷處;同時,它引入了自適應改變大小的外部約束能量來增大吸引范圍,使控制點能夠不依賴于初始輪廓而快速地收斂到目標的真實輪廓。The over - constrained and under - constrained problem can be solved naturally in our approach because that a constraint problem is transformed into an optimal problem does n ' t entail that the number of constraint equations equal to the one of constraint variables
由於將約束問題首先轉化為優化問題的過程中,並沒有要求約束變量的數目與約束的數目相等,因此可以自然地求解欠約束問題和過約束問題。Admittedly, these very general quantifiers make it more difficult to state specific cardinality constraints, as you can with the w3c xml schema
不可否認的是,這些非常常規的量詞卻使聲明特定基數約束變得更困難,就如您用w3c xml schema分享友人