約當模 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yāodāngmó]
約當模 英文
jordan module
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 當 : 當Ⅰ形容詞（相稱） equal Ⅱ動詞1 （擔任; 充當） work as; serve as; be 2 （承當; 承受） bear; accept...
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  1. By analyzing the model and clarifying the behavior character of the owner, the conclusion of paper is : if the firm owner could and should monitor the auditor, then there must be a auditing contract which could prevent the manager and the auditor become collusive and skulked

    最終得到的模型結論是：若所有者能夠保證一定程度的核查力度，那麼總會有適當的審計合約能夠保證不會出現共謀，並且有效的激勵經理人和審計師努力工作誠實報告。
  2. Adopting rational agent characteristic could add the auditor into corporate contract to educing optimum solution ; opening out the auditor incentive factors in auditing demand theory and the monitor mechanism of auditing. a multi - agent corporate model including the firm owner, the manager and the auditor of the corporate is analyzed in the paper, the conclusions are : educing the optimum solution of model which could prevent the manager and the auditor becoming collusive or skulked ; clarifying the relationship between monitoring of the firm owner and working of the auditor, and illustrating the behavior combination of optimum solution ; further analyzing the relationship among monitoring degree, punishment of auditor and the auditor risk. adapting the model from a single term to serial terms, and adding the non - monetary utility of auditor - - - reputation into the model ; describing behavior of the firm owner in reality and clarifying the necessity of monitoring by the owner and the environment improvements it needs

    論文採用所有者經理人審計師多代理人模型為基礎進行分析，主要成果是：得出能夠防止共謀和不努力工作的模型最優解集合；通過因素分析闡明審計師工作努力程度與所有者監控力度之間的直接關系，以及審計合約最優解的行為策略組合及其制定順序；引申分析所有者監控力度與審計風險、審計師懲罰力度之間的關系；成功的將模型從單一期間擴展到多期間情況，並且將審計師聲譽等非現金收入形式的效用影響加入到模型當中；通過分析審計實務中的所有者行為特徵說明所有者對審計師工作實施監控的必要性，以及實現該監控所需的條件。
  3. The restriction factors are lack of government and policy support, the small production scale, the low degree of farmer ' s organization, the construction of industrialization management scheme was weak, internal mechanism was needed to be improved, the proportion of breed was inconsequence, low utilization ratio of resource, low research level, behindhand production technique, low science and technology content of produce, trade was lack of self - discipline, competition without orders, low level of marketing and currency, the market system was not healthiness, the scales of leading enterprises were small, so they were short of ability of bringing along others

    當前制約菏澤市牡丹產業發展的主要因素是政府行為不規范、支持力度不夠;生產規模普遍較小，農民組織化程度低，產業化經營組織建設還很薄弱，內部機制有待完善;牡丹品種結構不合理，資源利用率低;科研水平低，生產技術落後，產品科技含量低;行業自律性差，無序競爭嚴重;產品營銷、流通水平低，市場體系不健全;龍頭企業弱小，帶動能力不強。
  4. However, there still exist a few problems in the higher vocational education, such as unclear thinking, inappropriate system, indistinctive features, and old - fashioned patterns, which originated in the imperfect and unhealthy system of the higher vocational education and have now become bottlenecks in the development of china ' s higher vocational education

    但是，還應當清醒地看到當前高職教育在發展中還面臨著一些問題，如思路不清、體制不順、特色不明顯、模式老化等，其根源在於高職教育體系不健全、不完善，這成為制約我國高等職業教育發展的瓶頸。
  5. From lots of models, this paper chooses seven models - model of mander, model of zhangxiuqin, model of sheikh, model of park, model of saatcioglu, model of fafitis and model of yuanjingen, which express the mechanics capability of confinement concrete perfectly and representatively. the paper modified some incorrect points of the models after studying them and some different hysteretic rules - hysteretic rules of park, hysteretic rules of blakeley, hysteretic rules of mander etc. were added to the models. on the base of above, the models were programmed and added in the program based on the column - beam element of the fiber model

    本文從大量的約束混凝土本構模型中篩選出具有代表性的七種模型，即mander模型、張秀琴模型、 sheikh模型、 park模型、 saatcioglu模型、 fafitis模型和袁錦根模型作為考察和研究對象，對部分模型局部明顯不當的地方進行了修改，然後在各模型中添加了不同的滯回規則，包括park滯回規則、 blakeley滯回規則、 mander滯回規則、張秀琴滯回規則、袁錦根滯回規則以及本文提出的滯回規則等，使其能適用於結構地震反應動力分析。
  6. When the effect of surface wave breaking is considered, mld is 50 cm deeper than that obtained without wave breaking, and with the enhancement of wind stress forcing, the deepening of mld is increased

    模擬結果表明，當考慮波浪破碎的影響時，混合層深度比無波浪影響時的結果加深了約50cm ；隨著風應力作用的增加，波浪破碎加強了混合層中的湍流混合，促使加深幅度也增加。
  7. The legal protection to technology measures ( tm ), which derived from u. s. case in 1988, is one of the core problems for copyright law that must resolve in 21 century. because of wipo copyright treaty and wipo performances and phonograms treaty passed in 1996, the copyright protection of tm increasingly becomes the one of national legal system

    技術措施的法律保護是當代版權制度必須解決的三大核心問題之一，它肇始於1988年美國的一個案例， 1995年美國提出的立法模式盡管未獲通過，隨後由於1996年wipo版權公約和錄音錄象品公約的影響，技術措施的版權保護迅速進入各國的立法體系。
  8. In the second section, the author studies copure injective modules, which are the kernels of injective precovers. at first the author gives some characterizations of copure injective modules, show many characterizations of reduced copure injective modules, and then study when injective precover is exact. moreover, the author claims that if l. pid ( r ) of a ring is finite, some copure injective modules can be obtained by a resolvent, finally analyze the relationship between syzygies of a resolvent and cosyzygies of a resolution on n - gorenstein rings

    第二部分著重研究了上純內射模，即內射預蓋的核，首先給出了上純內射模的一些等價刻畫，然後給出了約化的上純內射模的等價刻畫，接著研究了內射預蓋在什麼條件下正合，再接著研究了當環的l . pid （ r ）有限時由模的內射預（分）解式可得到一些上純內射模，最後討論了n - gorenstein環中單邊內射預解式的合沖模與單邊內射分解式的上合沖模之間的聯系。
  9. Based on an investigation to rural association cooperation, this article depicts a current phenomenon of the fast development of rural association cooperation, analyzes a cooperative relationship of association peasant households, the existing problems and the motive of unilateral contract fraud in association cooperation by the basic principles and methods of game theory, and gives a theoretical interpretation and a model of association households cooperation as against a reflection of high - rate phenomenon of contract - breaking

    摘要文章基於對農村協會合作的調查，勾勒了當前農村協會合作快速發展的現象，分析了「協會農戶」合作關系，應用博弈論基本原理和方法，分析協會合作存在的問題和單邊「履約欺詐」動機，對于反映違約率高的現象給出「協會農戶」合作的模型，作出理論解釋。
  10. Unifies myself thorough army actual investigation and study and consults to the higher authority department concerned discovered that, the current brigade level institution and the division also pause in the operational readiness training resource management aspect in the traditional manual management pattern, the extremely unsuitable army becoming an information based society construction need, has become the restriction army battle efficiency promotion a significant bottleneck, therefore, the design and the development combat readiness resource management system, raises the operational readiness training resource management level to be imminent

    結合本人深入部隊實際調研和向上級有關部門咨詢發現:當前師旅團級機關和分隊在戰備訓練資源管理方面還停留在傳統的手工管理模式上，極其不適應部隊信息化建設的需要，已成為制約部隊戰鬥力提升的一個重大瓶頸，因此，設計和開發戰備資源管理系統，提高戰備訓練資源管理水平已迫在眉睫。
  11. This part ' s focus lies in analyzing materialy such bequeathal problems at present as obscurity of objects, singularity of supervisor, invalidation of operation, lag of measures, shortage of competence, differ of standard, flabbiness of restrictation ， separation of system and stricture of visions, ect, and expounding the reasons of those problems based on the facts which have never been resolved

    文章把重點放在當前我國金融監管適應性既存的遺留問題之上，分別從監管目標模糊、監管主體單一、監管行為失效、監管手段落後、人員素質偏低、監管標準不一、監管約束乏力、監管體系分割以及監管視野狹窄等方面進行了具體的剖析，並結合實際綜合闡述了這些問題尚未得到解決的深刻原因。
  12. To the end of december 2002, there are 15 standardized funds management corporations in china, they manage 54 contractual type close - end securities investment funds and 19 open - end funds. the assets size of securities investment funds in china reaches almost 100 billion yuan, correspond to about 10 % of the circulating market price of shanghai and shenzhen stock markets

    到2002年12月底，按規范化要求我國共成立了15家基金管理公司，管理了54隻契約型封閉式證券投資基金和19隻開放式基金，中國證券投資基金資產規模約1000億元人民幣，相當于滬、深兩市流通市值10左右。
  13. The traditional economy theories, such as the monetary theory of keynes, friedman and harrod - domar growth model, discussed the role of finance in economy growth from different aspects. in addition, the dispute between finance deepening theory and finance restrain theory is what government should do in the financial development. the theory of modern financial development studies how the financial structure works on the industrial structure by researching on the evolvement of financial institutions and financial markets

    根據馬克思在《資本論》中的闡述，可以得出金融資源參與產業資本循環是社會化大生產的必然要求的結論;在傳統西方經濟學理論中，凱恩斯的貨幣經濟理論、弗里德曼的新貨幣數量說和哈羅德-多馬模型等理論分別從不同角度論述了金融在經濟增長中的作用;金融深化理論與金融約束理論之爭引導人們開始探索政府在金融發展中的作用問題，而當代金融發展理論則從金融機構與金融市場的形成機制角度，探討了金融結構對產業結構的影響。
  14. There are many problems in our present public policy implementation fields, and some of them are even serious, i. e. the confusions of implementation system, implement exceedingly, implement interruptedly, and intangible evaluation criterions, etc., which baffling the exertion of our public policy functions and effects

    我國公共政策執行領域尚存在諸多問題，有的還相當突出，比如執行體制混亂、擴大執行、中斷執行、執行評價標準模糊等。這些問題的存在制約了我國公共政策功能與作用的發揮。
  15. In order to make the small - scale farming mingle with macro - market, ease high tension between laboring population and acreage of farming land per capita, lead farmers to participate in intensive faming integration, and resolve the contradiction between micro - household and macro - market, the government should create a law framework of farming land contract, construct a marketing system transacting the ownership of the contracted farming land, and strengthen training rural surplus labors

    文章提出：在目前政府實行一系列惠農、利農政策的有利形勢下，農業完全可以適時提出集約化規模經營；政府需要特別關注的是農地承包經營權方面的法律體系建設，加快農村土地承包經營權轉讓的市場建設，加大農村富餘勞動力的培養力度，真正實現農民自覺參與農業集約化規模經營中來，徹底解決當前小農戶、大市場的矛盾。
  16. Thus, this paper introduces the kmv model, which is designed for credit ranking, and is widely adopted by much famous finance company in the world. this model is based on options pricing theory, and it takes a company ' s value and its debt owned others as a call options. that the company ' s value is greater than its debt in the future is just like a call options whose primary asset value is greater than its strike price, and the company will carry out this option, which means the company will execute the contract, and vice versa

    該模型基於期權定價理論，認為公司價值與其所欠債務類似於一份看漲期權，當未來公司價值高於其所欠債務時，就相當于期權的基礎資產的市場價值高於期權執行價值，公司會行使期權，即償付所欠債務，因而不會違約；當公司未來價值低於其所欠債務時，就相當于期權的基礎資產的市場價值低於期權執行價值，公司就不會行使期權，即沒有能力償付所欠債務，因而導致違約。
  17. Subsequently, starting from the essential constitution of law, the author makes a hypothesis about the modern contract law patterned on the relational contract, the justification of which also constitutes the object of elucidation in this thesis

    接著，從法的本質構成出發，提出了以關系契約作為現代契約法模式的假設，並對這一假設的正當化作了論述。
  18. Mary alice : ( v. o ) since her modeling days in new york, gabrielle had developed a taste for rich food and rich men

    瑪麗.愛麗斯： （畫外音）在紐約當模特的生活滋長了嘉百莉追隨美食和大款的興趣。
  19. This paper reviews five contemporary models of sentence comprehension, including two - stage models, constraint - based models, referential support models, concurrent model, and three - phase neurocognitive model, after introducing some background in which these models were proposed

    摘要在簡要介紹當代句子理解理論提出的背景之後，回顧了兩階段模型、基於制約的模型、參照支持模型、同時作用模型與三階段神經認知模型等當代句子理解理論。
  20. By virtue of the essence of freedom and the implications of relational contract, it is argued that relational contract sustains the freedom of contract as its guiding principle, which results in the claim that the freedom of contract remains the essential characteristic of the order of modern contract law

    針對現代契約法秩序要求妥當性的特點，本文認為以關系契約為模式構建的現代契約法體系，不僅要具備一定程度的形式合理性，更重要的是要具備實體合理性。只有具備實體合理性的契約法體系才能實現妥當性的契約法秩序。
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