紅外光學材料 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hóngwàiguāngxuécáiliào]
紅外光學材料 英文
infrared optical material
  • 紅 : 紅Ⅰ形容詞1 （像鮮血或石榴花的顏色） red 2 （象徵順利、成功或受人重視、歡迎） symbol of success lu...
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 光 : Ⅰ名詞1 （照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質） light; ray 2 （景物） scenery 3 （光彩; 榮譽） ...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 材 : 名詞1 （木料） timber 2 （泛指可以直接製成成品的東西; 材料） material 3 （供寫作或參考的資料） ma...
  • 料 : 名詞1 （材料; 原料） material; stuff 2 （喂牲口用的穀物） feed; fodder 3 （料器） glassware 4 （...
  • 紅外 : infrared紅外報警裝置 infrared warning device; 紅外測雹 infrared detection of hail; 紅外測繪 infra...
  • 材料 : 1. （原料） material 2. （資料） data; material 3. （適于做某種事的人才） makings; stuff
  1. 2. a method combining some of the composite space structural simulation, wavelet analysis, fuzzy mathematical, genetic algorithm, artificial intelligence, expert system, vibration diagnosis, acoustic sounding, supersonic flaw detection, radioscopy, infra - red detection and so on to diagnose the composite structure damage is discussed

    本文對把復合材料大跨建築結構模擬、小波技術、模糊數學、遺傳演算法、人工智慧、專家知識、振動診斷、聲發射技術、超聲波檢測、射線探傷、激光全息檢測、紅外線檢測等方法中的幾種融合在一起對復合材料大跨建築結構進行損傷診斷的方法進行了探討。
  2. It ' s still an open question for thorough discussion to the analysis of mixture ' s raman spectroscopy. in this thesis, we first introduce the main theory of raman spectroscopy, including the mechanism it occurs, the physical explanation, the basis of quantitative analysis, etc. then new types of raman technique such as nir - ft raman, rrs, sers, microscope raman and co - focus raman, fiber raman, etc. are discussed. and the main applications of raman spectroscopy on chemistry and material science, medicine, biology, judging and identifying science, industry, environmental protection, geology and archeology, etc. are introduced

    接著分別介紹了各種新興的拉曼光譜技術如近紅外-傅立葉變換拉曼光譜（ nir - ftraman ） 、激光共振拉曼光譜（ rrs ） 、表面增強拉曼光譜（ sers ） 、顯微拉曼光譜及共焦顯微拉曼光譜，光纖拉曼光譜等，簡述了拉曼光譜在化學和材料科學、醫藥學、生物科學、法庭和鑒定科學、工業生產、環境保護、地質考古等各個領域的應用情況。
  3. Indium stannum oxide ( ito ) as semiconductor have caused a great deal of interest due to their prominent electro - optical behavior. ito has high prominent transmittance, high infrared reflectance, good electrical conductivity, ito applied as gas sensors, photovoltaic devices, heat reflecting mirrors, solar cells, flat panel displays, liquid crystal displays, electroluminescent, devices and organic light - emitting diodes ( oled ) etc. although preparations and applications of ito films have been studied deeply. nano - ito composites hardly studied

    氧化銦錫（ ito ）是一種高簡並的n型半導體，由於具有導電性，可見光高透過率，紅外反射性，穩定的化學性，被廣泛應用於熱反射建築玻璃、抗靜電塗層，太陽能電池，熱發射鏡，平板顯示器和液晶顯示屏，傳感器，有機光致二級管（ oled ）等方面，國內外對高質量的ito薄膜的制備和應用進行了深入的研究，但是很少有ito納米粒子與高分子材料復合的報道。
  4. We have prepared a series of neodymium binary / ternary complexes, such as nd ( acac ) 3 ' 2h2o, nd ( tfa ) 3 ' 2h2o, nd ( hfa ) 3 ' 2h2o, nd ( dbm ) 3 ' h2o, nd ( acac ) 3phen, nd ( tfa ) 3phen, nd ( hfa ) 3phen, nd ( dbm ) 3phen, nd ( tta ) 3 ( tppo ) 2, nd ( hfa ) 3 ( tppo ) 2, nd ( acac ) 4hpy, nd ( tta ) 4hpy and ndq3. the effects of organic ligands, synergistic coordination agents and different substitution groups for - diketones on effective line width and photoluminescence intensity of neodymium complexes were investigated. the photoluminescence spectra indicate that synergistic coordination agents can shield neodymium ion and impede water molecules penetrating into inner coordination shell to satisfy large coordination number of nd3 + during hydrous synthesis process, so the luminescence intensity of neodymium ternary complexes is stronger than that of neodymium binary complexes

    發光光譜研究表明，由於協同試劑的參與，屏蔽了水分子參與配位，降低了羥基（ oh ）對釹離子激發態能級~ 4f _ （ 3 2 ）的猝滅，三元配合物的熒光強度均比二元配合物強，其中配合物nd （ tta ） _ 3 （ tppo ） _ 2在1340nm處的熒光強度最強，適合作為摻雜的光學活性物質，來制備有源光波導材料；在有水工藝條件下，單純地氟化配體未必能提高釹配合物的近紅外發光性能。
  5. Modern infrared ( ir ) focal plane arrays ( fpa ) technology has become a advanced comprehensive technologies, including ir material, optics, crygenics, solid - state micromachining technique, microelectronics, and so on. irfpa plays an important role in military affairs, and can be widely applied in industry and civil fields

    當今的紅外焦平面技術已發展成為集紅外材料、光學、製冷、硅微機械加工和微電子於一體的高科技綜合技術，它對國防建設有著非常重要的意義，在工業和民用領域也有著極其廣泛的市場前景。
  6. In this paper, the target radiate characteristics and waveband selection of the infrared system reviewed briefly ; the suppression of the stray radiation in the infrared sub - system is discussed ; the material selection, the support structure and optimization of the primary mirror in the infrared sub - system of the theodolite, every factor which will affect the surface figure of the mirror is discussed in detail and get the result that in the circumstance of shooting range, the primary factor which affects the surface figure of the mirror in the infrared sub - system is temperature changing, this ca n be resolved by using material of low expansion coefficient and using same material in the mirror and the mirror seat

    本文將對紅外系統的目標輻射特徵分析和波段選擇進行簡要回顧，討論紅外系統中雜散輻射的抑制，並詳盡分析經緯儀紅外光學系統設計中所涉及到的反射鏡的材料、支撐、結構和優化設計等問題，認真討論和分析影響主鏡的面形精度的各種可能因素。並指出：在靶場環境下影響經緯儀紅外分系統主鏡面形精度的主要原因是溫度的變化，這種情況可通過選擇低線膨脹系數的材料並且使鏡座和反射鏡採用相同的材料予以解決。
  7. Porous silicon ( ps ) is a new type silicon - based material developed in recent years, which has different properties compared with the crystalline materials. porous silicon can luminescence efficiently across the whole range from the near infrared, through the visible region, to the near uv region. this characteristic makes it possible to fabricate light - emitting devices and solve the key problem of the optoelectronic integrated circuit ( qeic ), opening up the bright future for the vlic

    多孔硅（ ps ）是近年來發展起來的一種新型硅基材料，具有與單晶硅材料大不相同的特性，例如，多孔硅可在近紅外和可見，甚至近紫外區輻射強烈的熒光，使得它可用來製造發光器件，並可望在解決光電子集成電子學的關鍵問題，為製造帶有光源的大規模集成電路等方面開辟新的途徑。
  8. The main cause of signal ' s decrease in infrared channel of spacecraft flying remote sensing instrumentation is water vapor deposition on the surface of low temperature optical instruments which released from materials

    摘要空間遙感儀器紅外通道的信號衰減，人軌初期的主要原因是由於材料釋放的水汽在低溫光學窗口表面沉積，導致紅外透射率降低所致。
  9. The dissertation gives a comment on the field of energy - transmitting fibers for mid - infrared laser, an introduction to the mechanism of infrared - transmitting fibers in view of radiations and waveguides, and a theoretical analyze of the layer - selecting method for the fibers with multi - layer dielectric films. in view of the properties of sic in the region of mid - infrared, the author has done many works about the energy - transmitting fibers with sic, and summarized as follows : first, it is found that sic is a very good material for the fabrication of power - transmitting fibers for mid - infrared laser, especially for co2 laser that works at 10. 6um wavelength, and sic / sio2 hollow fibers has not been studied in the world for the first time to our knowledge. second, it is pointed out, for the first time to our knowledge, that the hollow fibers with a structure like si / sic / sio2 or ge / sic / sio2 have very good properties for the mid - infrared laser power transmitting, especially for co2 laser

    本論文評述了關于中紅外傳能光纖的國內外進展，從光射線理論和波導理論出發介紹了紅外傳能光纖的傳輸機理，從薄膜光學出發分析了多層介質膜傳能光纖的膜層選擇機理等基礎理論，針對碳化硅（ sic ）在中紅外區的特點，在導師侯藍田教授領導的科研組已有成果的基礎上進行了以下幾個方面的研究：發現了sic是制備紅外傳能光纖的良好的紅外材料， sic sio _ 2空芯傳能光纖在國際上還沒有人進行研究：提出了具有si sic sio _ 2和ge sic sio _ 2膜結構的空芯傳能光纖，據我們所知，這種光纖目前在國內外還沒有人進行研究，並對其傳輸性能進行了可行性分析。
  10. Furthermore, we compared the mechanical properties between the modified nano - cac03 / pp and unmodified nano - cac03 / pp. we have investigated the composites by means of mechanical testing, dsc, xrd, ft - ir, tem, sem, etc. the relation between the structure and property of the composites has been discussed in this thesis. we studied the nano - particles by means of ls particles size analysis, we also studied the modified nano - cac03 by means of ft - ir

    論文中對caco _ 3粒子進行了粒度與比表面測試分析，對經鈦酸酯偶聯劑表面改性的納米caco _ 3粒子進行了紅外吸收光譜分析，對改性后的復合材料進行了力學性能測試、差熱掃描量熱分析、 x射線衍射譜、紅外吸收光譜、透射電鏡、掃描電鏡等分析，討論了樣品中結構和性能之間的關系。
  11. The composites with different compatibilizers and nano - sio2 content were characterized by means of mechanical testing, differential scanning calorimetry ( dsc ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), fourier transformation infra - red spectroscopy ( ft - ir ), transmission electron microscope ( tem ), scanning electron microscope ( sem ), etc. the relation between the structure and property of the composites was discussed in this thesis

    研究了不同增容劑、納米sio _ 2含量對復合材料的沖擊強度、拉伸強度等力學性能；並利用差熱掃描量熱分析（ dsc ） 、 x射線衍射譜（ xrd ） 、紅外吸收光譜（ ir ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ）等分析，討論了復合材料結構與性能的關系。
  12. The aires was conclusively demonstrated as a particular ir property exhibited commonly by nanostructured thin films of pt group metals and their alloys

    研究結果進一步證明， aires是納米結構鉑族金屬及合金薄膜材料普遍具有的特殊紅外光學性能。
  13. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
  14. In order to research the application of nonlinear optical materials for optical limiting, four derivatives of alkoxy metal phthaloyanines were synthesized. the structures of the products were characterized by means of ir. 1hnmr spectra and elementary analysis

    為探索有機非線性光學材料在光限幅方面的應用，本論文合成了四種烷氧基取代的金屬酞菁化合物，並利用元素分析、紅外光譜、核磁共振氫譜等方法，驗證了化合物的分子結構。
  15. Standard test method for dust erosion resistance of optical and infrared transparent materials and coatings

    光學和紅外透明材料及覆層的耐塵土腐蝕性的標準試驗方法
  16. An equipment for measuring the temperature coefficient of refractive index of infrared materials

    紅外光學材料折射率溫度系數測量裝置
  17. Secondly, basic design project of wide - fov optical system with optical gain is proposed after the optical gain of typical wide - fov optical unit with optical gain has been analyzed and the infrared optical material has been selected. then the structure of optical system is optimized and analyzed with optical design software

    然後通過對典型寬視場有增益光學單元的光學增益分析，選取合適的紅外光學材料，給出了寬視場有增益光學系統初始設計方案，並用光學設計軟體進行結構優化和分析評價。
  18. The content of pema affects on interplanar distance of pe / mmt composite. the content of pema increases as the interplanar distance, barrier properties and melting point of composites increased, when the critical content of pema ( wpema = 30 % ) could get exfoliated composites. the interlayer spacing of pe / mmt composites depends on content of mmt, but not the content of mmt increases as the interlayer spacing increases

    同時用x射線衍射（ xrd ）衍射實驗、紅外光譜（ ir ）實驗、差熱分析試驗（ dta ） 、力學性能測試等手段，研究了採用不同的相容劑改善聚乙烯與蒙脫土之間的相容性的情況；相容劑的用量對聚乙烯/蒙脫土復合材料層間距、性能的影響；蒙脫土的含量對pe / mmt對復合體系的層間距影響；以及工藝條件對復合體系的層間距和性能的影響。
  19. The ir - spectrometry analysis results show that chemical combination exists between al - zr coupling agent and fiber - like palygorskite in the modified fiber - like palygorskite and the chemical combination between al - zr coupling agent and phenolic resin is the strongest relative to the other three coupling agents, so al - zr coupling agent can be selected to improve the bonding behavior between fiber - like palygorskite and phenolic resin in the friction material

    紅外光譜分析研究表明：偶聯劑改性坡縷石中，鋁鋯偶聯劑與坡縷石在改性過程中發生了相對強烈的化學鍵合；相對于其它三種偶聯劑，鋁鋯偶聯劑和丁腈改性酚醛樹脂產生的化學鍵合最為強烈，因此可以認為鋁鋯偶聯劑能夠較好地改善摩擦材料中丁腈改性酚醛樹脂和坡縷石纖維界面結合狀況。
  20. The physicochemical characterization was made in depth using various techniques for some resin matrices of advanced composites, such as epoxy resin matrix, phenolic resin matrix and bismaleimide resin. these techniques include infrared spectroscopy ( ir ), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( nmr ), mass spectroscopy ( ms ), liquid chromatography ( lc ), thermal analysis ( ta ) and other techniques. the composition, structure, molecular weight, reactivity, reaction temperature and other properties related to performance of resin matrix were studied

    本論文採用紅外光譜、核磁共振波譜、質譜、液相色譜、熱分析等分析技術對實際使用的環氧樹脂、酚醛樹脂以及改性雙馬來酰亞胺樹脂等先進復合材料樹脂基體進行了物理化學表徵，尤其是對與樹脂基體性能密切相關的化學組成與結構、分子量、活性與反應溫度、固化度等進行了表徵；提出了樹脂基體的固化反應機理，獲得了樹脂基體的固化反應動力學參數；對改性雙馬來酰亞胺樹脂的熱分解機理進行了分析，並得到了其熱分解動力學數據。
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