紅松 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hóngsōng]
紅松
英文
pinus koraiensis; korean pine-
Cypress and redwood are seldom used in the superstructure of commercial greenhouses.
扁柏和美州紅松很少用於商用溫室的上部結構。The dynamic behavior of natural red pine woods ecological system
天然紅松林生態系統的動力學行為The number of ingrowth was very small in all stands, the ingrowth mainly occurred for shade - tolerant tree species such as spruce, fir, korean pine and broad - leaved tree species
林分進界株數嚴重不足，進界的主要樹種是雲冷杉、闊葉樹和紅松，以耐蔭樹種為主。Hongxing forestry is rich in natural resources, it has 15. 5million cubic meters of active timber reserves, in addition, it has more than one hundred kinds of trees such as korean pine, larch dragon spruce, fir, birch, oak and manchurian ash, etc, gold and iron, etc, many kinds of metal mines, such as abound in free burning coal, marble and limestone deposits ; hundreds of wild medicine materials with developing prosperity, such as acanthopanax, fruit of chinese magnoliavine and dangshen, etc
紅星區自然資源相當豐富，活立木總蓄積1550萬立方米，有紅松、落葉松、雲冷杉、樺木、曲柳等百余種樹木；黃金、鐵等多種金屬礦，長焰煤炭、大理石、石灰石等儲量豐富，礦質優良；刺五加、五味子、黨參等幾百種野生藥材頗有開發前景。It has luxuriant forest here with various of rare trees such as korean pine, spruce, manchurian ash, birch, oak an linden, etc. all kinds of wild plant and officinals such as ginseng, dengshen, acanthopanax, fruit of chinese magnoliavine, etc. large amount of mountain delicacies such as an edible fungus, hedgehog, mushroom, brake, etc. abundant mineral resources such as gold, copper, iron, dolomite and limestone, etc
這里有林木繁茂，生長著紅松、雲杉、水曲柳、樺木、柞木、椴木等多種珍貴樹木；野生藥用植物種類繁多，人參、黨參、刺五加、五味子極為豐富；山特產品質優量大，有木耳、猴頭、蘑菇、蕨菜、刺嫩芽等，地下資源有金、銅、鐵、白雲石、石灰石等礦藏。Qualitative analysis on a kind of red pine woods system
一類紅松林系統的定性分析A trial report on planting pinus koraiensis under the natural secondary forest
天然次生林冠下營造紅松試驗初報Regeneration feasibility with pinus koraiensis in artificial and secondary forests
塞罕壩人工林與次生林林下更新紅松的可行性探討Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil
文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil
為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25Especially in the north slope, the broad - leaved wood of red pine, the animal ( insect ), plant ( tall tree, shrub, herb ) and the tree grows plentiful. the living creature is numerous, and the complete vegetative chain of formation is with the food net, provided the proper and living space for the animal ( insect ) and plant ( tall tree, shrub, herb )
長白山作為我國北方溫帶地區最高的山峰，保存了最為典型和完整的森林生態系統，特別是在長白山北坡的紅松闊葉林帶，樹種豐富，生物繁多，形成完整的食物鏈和食物網，對生活于其中的動物（昆蟲） 、植物（喬木、灌木、草本）提供了適宜的生活空間。The research object of this paper is the broad - leaved wood of red pine in north slope of changbai mountain. by analyzing the composition, construction, biodiversity and season diversity of forest community, we probed the rule of the forest community changing with the season and the ecological effect of forest insect community affected by forest plant community, appraised firstly regulating ability of forest ecosystem on forest pest and estimated finally effect of forest insect on ecosystem health
本文研究對象為長白山北坡紅松闊葉林帶，通過對森林群落的組成、結構、生物多樣性及其季節變化，探索了森林群落生物多樣性隨季節變化規律，森林昆蟲群落在森林植物群落的影響下的生態效應，對森林生態系統對森林害蟲控制力作初步評價，最後對森林昆蟲對生態系統健康影響作出評價。A total of 445 species belonging to 24 families was collected, among which noctuidae and geometridae are dominant groups and 13 species are common to every forest zone
隨海拔的升高類蛾的多樣性指數明顯降低，其中紅松闊葉林帶蛾類的物種豐富度、個體數量和多樣性指數都最高。The growth of canopy trees and gap dynamics of the korean - pine forests
長白山紅松闊葉林林冠木競爭生長及林冠空隙動態研究Characteristics of canopy patches related to natural regeneration of broad - leaved korean pine forest
闊葉紅松林林冠斑塊特徵及其與林木更新的關系Within the working circle, there are abundant natural resources, and the total forestry accumulation amounts to 12million cubic meters, abounds in the oil timbers such as korean pine, dragon spruce, birch, ash tree and the distinguished medicines such as ginseng, astrgalus monghilicus, wilsonu and schisandra chinensi
林區內自然資源豐富，森林總蓄積1200萬立方米，盛產紅松、冷雲杉、樺木、曲柳、柞木等優質木材和人參、黃芪、刺五加、五味子等名貴藥材。Age structure of main tree species in community of tilia broadleaf korean pine forest on northern slope of changbai mountains
長白山北坡椴樹闊葉紅松林群落主要樹種的年齡結構研究Tests in korean pine seed stands in linkou forest bureau have approved that prescribed burning is an effective measure for the prevention of forest fires and the safety of korean pine seed stands, as well as for the control of forest diseases and insects and the promotion of the tree growth
林口林業局通過對紅松母樹林下的細小可燃物進行計劃燒除實驗，證明這種方法不但是預防森林火災、保證紅松母樹林安全的有效措施，而且還可消除森林病害蟲和增加林木生長量。Natural regeneration condition in pinus koraiensis broad - leaved mixed forest
長白山紅松闊葉混交林森林天然更新條件的研究Assessment of eco - climatic suitability and climate change impacts of on broad - leaved korean pine forest in northeast china
東北闊葉紅松林分佈區生態氣候適宜性及全球氣候變化影響評價分享友人