紊流強度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wènliúqiángdù]
紊流強度
英文
intensity of turbulence-
A test analysis of open canal bottom coefficient of roughness anticlimax on turbulent velocity of flow and intensity of turbulence influence
明渠渠底糙率突減對紊流流速及紊動強度影響的試驗分析The production of copper oxide and high purity ferric oxide from low - grade copper ores
浮選機槽內礦漿紊流強度對氧化礦浮選的影響By using the three - dimension acoustic doppler velocimeter to measure velocities of flow in an ecological river before and after arrangement of cropping loops, the velocity distribution, turbulence intensity and reynolds stress before and after arrangement of cropping loops are compared
摘要採用三維超聲波多普勒測速儀對河道生態修復中種植圈布設前後的工況量測,比較了布設種植圈前後的流速分佈、紊動強度和雷諾應力的變化。The research object of this thesis is a chip - array that is fixed on one of printed circuit boards ( pcb ), which are located in a forced air field ( forced convection ) in an electronic case ; and from the essential equations of airflow we can deduce the mathematical model of the turbulent flow ; then we can establish the finite element algorithm and apply the fe software to work out the equations of turbulent flow, finally we can use the software to display and analyse the field of flow and temperature
本文以處于強迫空氣對流流場中的某pcb板及其板上的電子元件陣列作為研究對象,推導了紊流流場的數學模型,並建立了相應的有限元求解格式,應用有限元法分析軟體對該系統的紊流流場和溫度場進行了模擬分析:解算出pcb板上各電子元件的溫度分佈;並提出了用於求解系統風道特性曲線的cfd方法。By performing fourier transformation, the relationship between the turbulent intensity of the particle and that of the carrier fluid was obtained which makes clear that particle size, specific gravity, velocity gradient, and the characteristic frequency of energy - containing eddies are four basic influencing parameters. it is proven theoretically that under certain conditions, the stream - wise and transverse particle turbulent intensities exceed those of the carrier fluid. based on the equations of two - phase flow, the presence of fine sediment suspension is shown to attenuate the turbulent intensity of the water
通過對細小顆粒在剪切流場中運動方程的fourier分析,得到了顆粒脈動強度和流體脈動強度之間的定量關系,表明顆粒粒徑、顆粒密度、流速梯度以及紊動場含能旋渦的特徵頻率是影響顆粒脈動強度的主要因素,首次從理論上證明了在一定條件下,顆粒在縱、垂向的脈動強度均會超過相應的流體脈動強度,為已有的實測資料提供了合理的解釋。3. a three - dimensional - acoustic doppler velocimeter has been used to measure the velocity and turbulence in a compound channel with vegetated and unvegetated flood - plains. particulary in the interface region between main channel and floodplain. the distribution in three coordinate directions of velocity and turbulence intensities and the renolds stresses are presented. the momentum transfer at the main channel flood - plain interface can be described as an apparent shear stress which can be quantified as a function of the local turbulence at the interface
採用adv對灘地種樹前後灘槽交界區域的流速場進行了量測。分析了灘槽交界區域的垂線流速、紊動強度和雷諾應力的變化。將灘槽交界的動量傳遞描述為一表觀應力,這個表觀應力可以看作是交界面處的脈動函數並將其定量化。The blade inner channel cooling is a complex convection - conduction coupling problem. this thesis build a three - dimension. compressible turbulence model, and give a general solve method. with the geometrical model of the glossily rectangle straight channel, the rectangle straight channel with in - line arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with staggered arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with slant disturb plates, this thesis compute the flow and heat transfer condition when the cold air path though these channels, and gain the temperature field, pressure field, velocity filed, in addition. this thesis also analyze the influence of the different channel height, the different channel materials, the different channels, and gain the function relation between he nusselt number, friction factor and reynolds number. this thesis is emphasis on the new heat transfer enhancement structure, that is, disturb plates, with the comparison with the glossily channel and channel with pin fins, the heat transfer enhancement effect of the former is better, and the conclusion can be used in the design of aircraft blade
葉片內部通道冷卻是一個復雜的對流?導熱耦合傳熱問題,本文在分析葉片內部通道冷卻的流動與傳熱情況的基礎上,建立了三維、可壓縮紊流的物理模型,得到了通用的求解辦法;利用不帶擾流片的矩形直通道、帶順排擾流片矩形直通道、帶叉排擾流片、帶傾斜擾流片的矩形直通道的幾何模型,計算了冷卻空氣通過這幾種通道時的流動與換熱情況,得到了各種不同情況下計算區域的溫度場、壓力場、速度場;在此基礎上分析了不同的通道高度、不同的葉片通道材質對葉片內部通道冷卻的影響,並整理得到了各種通道形式下,努謝爾數和阻力因子與雷諾數的函數關系;本文重點研究了新型的葉片內部通道冷卻強化傳熱措施?帶擾流片的內部冷卻通道的強化傳熱效果,通過與光滑矩形直通道、帶針肋通道的冷卻效果的比較,表明了這種新型鮚構的優勢,對于葉片內部通道冷卻結構的設計可以起到指導的作用。Secondly, the relation between nusselt number and the local time - averaged velocity and temperature fields of turbulent convection was theoretically induced, which expands the field - coordinated enhancement principle to turbulent convective heat transfer
然後,在理論上導出了紊流對流換熱的整體換熱性能與局域時均速度場和時均溫度場的一般關系式,將對流換熱的場協同強化原則擴展至湍流換熱。It is a reliable instrument for the measurement of the coherent structure in turbulence. an improved 2 - d ptv was developed based on previous research experiences, which can be used to measure the trajectories of particles motion. for the experimental study on the particle motion in the dilute solid - liquid two - phase flow, especially for the motion characteristics and dynamic characteristics of coarse particles in water, this kind of system was proved to have great advantages
利用該系統可獲取大量的統計樣本並進行計算機快速分析,為明槽紊流相干結構的試驗研究提供了一種嶄新的測量手段;在前人工作的基礎上,開發了一種能夠測量水流中顆粒運動軌跡的ptv系統,該系統具有可靠的精度,能同步測量全剖面的顆粒瞬時運動信息,為顆粒運動特性及動力學特性的試驗研究提供了強有力的手段。Results show that the longitudinal velocity distribution fluctuates significantly, and that the relative turbulence intensity and reynolds stress have a little increase
結果表明,布設種植圈后,縱向流速分佈波動明顯,相對紊動強度和雷諾應力均略有增加。Computing about five work conditions of slurry pump, the fields of velocity, compression and turbulence intensity are obtained, and the pump performance curves are also achieved to check the computation credence. based on the results of flow fields, particle tracks in varied conditions are achieved by using lagrange method
本文對渣漿泵的在5個工況下(包括設計工況)的清水流場進行了計算,得到了描述流場的速度、壓力、紊流強度等參數場的分佈情況,最後計算了泵的運行性能曲線來校核計算的可靠性。A three - dimensional - acoustic doppler velocimeter is used to measure the velocity components of the flow field in all three coordinate directions for different discharge and measurement site. the influence of measurement site and the depth / vegetation height ratio on the measured velocity profile and turbulence intensity and the renolds stress is analyzed. the characteristics of the measured velocity distributions and the results of the previous investigators are used to select an analytical expression for the shape of the velocity profile
利用三維超聲波多普勒流速儀( adv )量測不同位置、不同流量下的瞬時流場。分析了測點位置和水深與植被高度比對時均流速分佈的影響。本文還給出了種樹段紊動強度及雷諾應力的垂線分佈。The extent of attenuation is proportional to the parameter under some assumptions in open channel flow. the lack of a sound theoretical basis for predicting the behavior of coarse particles means that experiments play a critical role
在明渠二維恆定均勻流條件下,經過適當簡化和假定得到的結果表明,懸移質運動起到減弱流體紊動強度的作用,制紊作用隨參數的加大而增強。2, application of the modified k - e model by munk - anderson equation to gravity flow in reservoir shows that the modified model overestimates the turbulent intensity in reservoir. it results enhance of momentum exchange in vertical direction and large error in velocity
採用munk - anderson修正的-模型模擬水庫重力下潛流,發現該修正模型過高地估計了水庫的紊動強度,使垂向動量傳遞加大,流速誤差明顯增加。In this paper, hydromechanical theories, three - dimensional unsteady turbulent finite volume model and pheonics software are adopted to simulate the pressure field and the velocity field of the drainage pipe in allusion to the actuality of the necessary pressurization test before being used. then analyze the computational results and figure out the variational rules of pressure and velocity with different leakage location while close water test or close gas test is applied
本文針對無壓管道交付使用前必須進行嚴密性試驗的現狀,運用流體力學基本理論和三維非穩態紊流的有限體積模型,採用pheonics計算軟體,數值模擬不同管徑下不同漏水點的滲漏情況,模擬閉水和閉氣試驗時管道內部的壓強場和速度場的變化,並分析計算結果,從中找出其變化規律。( 2 ) before and after the frames are placed the velocity vertical distribution in the same cross - section are measured by adv. the results indicate that after the frames are placed the mean velocity and turbulent intensity near bed are reduced, and vertical distribution of turbulent intensity is more uniform
( 2 )採用adv超聲流速儀對投放框架群前後同一斷面的垂線流速分佈測量表明:水槽投放四面體后,不但可以降低近底區的時均流速、紊動強度,而且均化了紊動強度的垂線分佈。Moreover, this paper investigates the influences of surfactant aqueous solutions on flow characteristics of a mmc. sodium dodecyl sulphate aqueous solution and alkyl polyglycoside aqueous solution are used as working fluids. the experiment results indicate that the drag reduction depends on flow velocity and temperature ; the drag reduction effects aren ’ t very obvious in laminar flow region, but when fluid enter turbulent flow region, the drag reduction increase notably, the drag reduction effects
研究結果表明,阻力減小率( dragreduction , dr )與流速和溫度有關;層流區內表面活性劑的減阻效果不是特別明顯,但進入紊流區后減阻效果開始增強,尤其進入旺盛的紊流區后減阻效果大大增強;溫度提升也可增加dr ,但在溫度較高時添加sds后減阻效果的改善卻不及apg 。分享友人