紋理對比度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wénlǐduìbǐdù]
紋理對比度
英文
texture contrast- 紋 : 名詞(花紋; 紋縷兒) lines; veins; grain
- 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 (物質組織的條紋) texture; grain (in wood skin etc ) 2 (道理;事理) reason; logic; tru...
- 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 (回答) answer; reply 2 (對待; 對付) treat; cope with; counter 3 (朝; 向; 面對) be tr...
- 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等) compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 (比...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 紋理 : vein; lines; stripes; grain; graining; varvity; texture紋理方向 grain direction
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By means of bending tests of three - point and four - point, complex fracture experiments were made for cast iron material with crack. the stress intensity factor and breaking direction angle of cast iron material were measured and compared with theoretical values. based on the research some useful conclusions are given for engineering design and application
通過3點彎曲和4點彎曲實驗方法,對含有裂紋的鑄鐵材料進行復合型斷裂實驗研究,測試鑄鐵材料的應力強度因子、斷裂方向角,將實驗結果與理論值進行分析、比較,找出兩者之間的異同點,得到一些對工程設計及應用具有實際意義的結論。Secondly, in phase unwrapping to overcome the spread of wrong point, changing the patch of unwrapping phase is done to improve the correctness of it. then, the relation between the unwrapping phase and the height of reconstructed object is discussed detailedly. the data processing, algorithm analysis and reconstructing object are done for the collecting fringe image which are all based on matlab language, in all these achievements, the improvement and innovation aspect are following : a ) in order to stabilize the interference fringe, a new equivalent shifting object method is presented by using fringe stabilizing device to stabilize the interference fringe though moving object and ccd camera which fixed on a precise moving platform together, the experimental result shows the fringe drift is less than a / 20 in five minutes, and the equivalent phase shifting precision is x / 100
論文在全面闡述了光學三維輪廓位相測量術的發展、應用現狀、研究熱點及未來發展趨勢的基礎上,簡要介紹了傅立葉變換和相移位相輪廓測量術的基本原理,對兩種測量方法存在的問題及誤差進行詳細分析和比較;針對位相解包裹錯誤點的傳播問題,作者通過改變解包裹路徑來提高位相解包裹的正確性;分析討論從解包裹位相( x , y )到再現物體的高度h ( x , y )物理量之間的關系,研究相應的演算法,利用matlab平臺,對實際採集的條紋圖像進行處理和輪廓重構,其中改進及創新工作主要表現在以下兩個方面: ( a )針對干涉型結構光場干涉條紋出現的漂移抖動對相移的影響,提出了一種用條紋穩定器穩定干涉條紋,用精密移動平臺使物體和ccd攝像頭同步移動實現等效相移的方法,建立了相應的測量系統,系統的條紋穩定可以達到。On this basis, the four numerical features identifying the content of image are raised from gray - level co - occurrence matrix of the image
在此基礎上,利用圖像的灰度共生矩陣,統計出反應紋理一致性、紋理對比、紋理的熵和紋理相關性的數量值。Several materials with large coefficient of expansion were selected to make packaging components, and it was found that the packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fibers. experimental accuracy and repetition of fbg temperature sensitivity and compensation were discussed. have selected several materials which has bigger coefficient of expansion to do packaging components, have made many temperature experiments, there have not flaws, such as aging, crackle, absciss layer, packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fiber ; have designed the simple and practical packaging components, have performed a serials of experiments about accuracy and repetition of fbg wave - length, have obtained the first step conclusion ; have analyzed the result and made comparison between the result of different experiment, have summarized the best packaging effect and several rules to reduce mistskes
本文所做的主要工作包括以下幾個內容:一、選取了常見的熱膨脹系數大的材料製作封裝元件,經過多次一80到80反復測試,封裝元件沒有出現老化開裂、封裝裂紋、空洞、離層等缺陷,封裝材料具有良好的溫敏穩定性及復用性,與光纖相容性較好;二、對光纖光柵進行簡單、實用的封裝處理,就封裝效果的優劣性、波長測量的準確度、重復性和封裝時產生的波長損失等方面進行了一系列的實驗,得出了初步的結論;三、對溫敏和溫度補償式封裝的實驗數據進行了詳細的分析和對比,從數字上對溫變過程中光纖光柵中心波長的改變及溫變曲線進行了定量的分析,在大量實驗數據分析結果的基礎上,總結出哪種材料封裝效果更好,以及如何有效的減小實驗誤差。On the basis of practically achieved low - frequency laser - vibration measuring - system, this thesis analyses the principle of laser - vibration measuring - system, the optical factors which have effect on contrast degree of interference fringe, the optical - electric transformation factors which have effect on measuring accuracy, the important of filter for improving the accuracy in the absolute calibration and the outward vibration which has effect on system accuracy, etc. in chapter one, the background of laser measuring vibration, and then followed by its current status, is introduced and analyzed
本論文根據實際研製的激光測振儀系統,從提高激光測振儀精度的角度出發介紹了激光測振儀的原理,並詳細地剖析了光路對測振儀干涉條紋對比度的影響、光電轉換對測量精度的影響、光電信號的濾波放大以及外界振動對測振儀系統的影響等技術問題。Because of the characters in the alum image : strong disturbances, low contrast and random arrangement of alum grain, in the designing of the system we sort the images collected from digital camera and get the corresponding control of adding alum through three steps : pre - operation, vein analysis and particle processing
通過分析得到礬花圖象的特點:干擾強烈、對比度低、礬花顆粒隨機分佈,在本系統的設計中,通過對數碼相機採集到的礬花圖象進行預處理、紋理分析以及粒狀統計三個步驟的處理,完成對礬花圖象的分類,以實現相應的加料控制。This dissertation thus aims at helping the development of computerized tongue diagnosis and researching on the methodology of color training and classification of tongue images. the main contributions of this dissertation include : designing the framework of pixel - based tongue color classification system ; proposing the 2 - stage fcm algorithm and solving the tongue color model construction problem in pixel - based tongue color classification system ; proposing the dynamically local knn algorithm for tongue substance and tongue coating color classification, and improving the system speed greatly ; proposing the 12 - dimension feature vector of color ratio and applying it to color classification of tongue image ; doing research on the automatic diagnosis of diseases and symptoms using color, texture and shape information
本文的主要貢獻在於:設計了基於像素的舌顏色分類系統結構;提出了半監督學習方式的「二次fcm演算法」 ,解決了基於像素的舌顏色分類系統的舌色苔色分佈模型的建立問題;提出了「動態局部knn演算法」並將其應用於舌色苔色分類中,解決了舌色苔色分類的速度問題;提出了舌圖像的「 12維顏色比例特徵向量」 ,並應用其實現了對舌圖像的顏色分類;採用顏色、紋理和舌形的信息融合方式,對疾病和證候的自動診斷進行了研究。Utilizing the principle of the smoothshaft to open 0. 4 mm crankshaft to the width of crack : ( 1 ) when it compares with one position crack, crankshaft natural frequency as crack depth than increase and reducing constantly
利用光軸的原理對裂紋寬度為0 . 4mm的曲軸進行研究得出: ( 1 )裂紋同一位置比時,曲軸固有頻率隨著裂紋深度比的增大而不斷減小。As to the video signal, alarm signal, control signal, are all weak electricity signal, exceedingly easily be subjected to the jam, in case the power supply system does not steady, wave propag ation is greatly, the harmonic content of power source overtops, the veins wave factors are great unduly, and even power source equipment breakdown, outputting abnormal, will be about to affect the video signal image effect, and dependability cuts downs to the security and alarming system. we adopt fast fu lye ' s mutation rule - fft alternatives, by the way of carrying fft alternatives to the local junction circuit, regulated power supply, ups ' s power source, and switch power source, thereby diagnose every degree harmonious wave content of power souse, and abnormal coefficient, compared to the normal working situation. thereby diagnose out the working condition of the regulated power supply, ups ' s power source, and switch power source
如果有供電系統不穩定、波動大,電源的諧波含量過高,紋波系數過大,乃至電源設備損壞、輸出異常等情況出現,將會嚴重影響視頻信號的圖像效果,大大降低防盜系統的穩定性和可靠性,我們採用快速傅利葉變換原理,即fft變換,通過對市電、穩壓電源、 ups電源、開關電源等的電壓信號進行fft變換,從而得出信號中各次諧波的含量及信號畸變系數,並將其與正常工況下的參數進行對比,從而進一步診斷出穩壓電源、 ups電源、開關電源等設備的運行狀況;組成監控系統的設備長期處于工作狀態,往往由於設備散熱條件不好、設備老化故障等原因導致設備表面溫度過高,從而影響設備的正常運行,降低設備的使用壽命。Experimental results show that after reducing the dependency of features, sa method works better. the most three important features of the license plate regions are obtained in the experiment and our algorithm is robust in filtering out false plate regions. in the module of binarization of license plate, based on algorithm of casda ( cluster algorithm based on spatial distribution analysis ) an improved quick binarization algorithm i - casda are proposed to get rid of the influence of the illumination
運用本演算法對復雜背景的車輛牌照進行檢測,實驗結果表明,基於簡單平均融合運算元的檢測演算法得到的檢測率高, 80 . 36 (訓練樣本)和76 . 54 (測試樣本) ,平均檢測速度為每幅圖象0 . 81秒,滿足實時性要求;區域寬高比、區域密度和區域寬度比率是車牌區域最重要的三個特徵;本演算法魯棒性好,可較好地排除相似紋理區域(如廣告牌等)的干擾。Due to the unique, stable and live physiological properties of the iris and non - invasive to users, most stable and reliable for identification in practical applications of iris - based system, iris recognition is receiving extensive attention and becoming an active topic in biometrics. as an application - oriented research project, iris recognition integrates mathematic, computer science, optics, electronics and physiology etc. based on wavelet transform, aimed to improve the recognition performance, centered at wavelet - based iris feature representation and pattern classification, we review and explore the iris sequence image quality assessment, iris image pre - processing, iris recognition performance evaluation and several other linked topics. we mainly investigate on the principles and application methodology of wavelet transform for iris feature representation and iris pattern classification methods
以小波變換技術為基礎,結合圖像處理和模式識別方法,設計並開發了虹膜圖像採集裝置,建立了虹膜識別演算法測試實驗平臺;重點研究了虹膜識別中的小波變換的應用基礎理論與關鍵實現技術;提出了基於小波局部模極大值的虹膜特徵表示及其多重匹配識別、基於小波多尺度信息的一維和二維虹膜紋理特徵量化表示、基於小波過零點技術的虹膜特徵表示及其規范化的部分hausdorff距離匹配識別,這三類方法能夠有效地提取虹膜特徵;基於自建的演算法測試平臺,對上述三類方法和其他三種國內外比較有影響的基於小波變換的虹膜識別方法進行了定量的性能比較和評價,通過實驗數據分析得到了有意義的結論;最後指出了小波變換技術在虹膜識別領域的研究重點與發展方向。The relationship between j integral of nonlinear elastic double cantilever beam specimens and crack growth rate of nonlinear viscoelastic double cantilever beam specimens is derived. 7. predictions of theory and results of experiments are compared, and what cause error is discussed
5 、計算了改性聚丙烯雙梁對應的回復彈性j積分;得到裂紋擴展速度實驗數據與j積分的關系圖; 6 、推導了非線性回復彈性雙梁j積分與非線性粘彈性雙梁裂紋擴展速度的關系式;用理論公式預測了裂紋擴展速度理論值與j積分的關系圖; 7 、最後把理論預測和實驗結果做了比較。People often think about the filter ' s characters of orthogonal, symmetry, regularity, but seldom synthetically think about some factors such as image texture or compression rate. in this paper used the same adaptive arithmetic coder for many filters, analyzed the effect factors synthetically for the best wavelet compression, and give some methods for selecting filter
本文對多種常見濾波器,採用相同的自適應量化編碼方法進行實驗,研究並分析了選擇濾波器時應該考慮的圖像紋理、濾波器長度、壓縮比等一些綜合因素,有效解決了在小波圖像壓縮過程中,如何更好的選擇濾波器的問題。In addition, on the basis of rgb - ihs and principle component analysis, this paper carries out a multi - spectral image merge experiment of cbers - 01 with aster, tm and spot, then makes a comparison on cbers - 01 and tm from the information of brightness, texture and edge, and macro characteristics
基於rgb - ihs變換和主成分變換模式,將cbers - 01與aster 、 tm 、 spot等數據進行多光譜影像融合實驗。另外,展開cbers - 01與tm在灰度信息、紋理信息、邊緣信息及宏觀特點等方面的對比研究。Thirdly, we present a new algorithm on texture synthesis, which not only has rapid speed with the help of " synthesis consistency " but also gives pixels in the image vision - related weight to get good result. fourthly, we present an open framework about tsfs with " shadow texture ". finally, we describe a new texture synthesis method based on multiple samples, which integrates patch - based technique and the principle of minimum neighborhood error between pixels, and synthesizes in a repeat way
該演算法不僅利用「紋理塊的連貫性」 ,加快了紋理合成的速度,而且通過給像素附上與視覺相關的權值,得到了比以往更好的合成結果;作為進一步的研究,本文還提出了利用「伴隨紋理」進行紋理合成的開放式框架;最後本文介紹了一種新的多樣圖紋理合成演算法,該演算法基於塊匹配技術與像素的鄰域誤差最小原則,同時採用多次合成的方式,對大多數紋理都取得了較好的合成效果。After the discussion of several kinds of optimum threshold segmentation methods, a multi - feature vector space and three new criteria ( global comparison detection, geography priority privilege, equal opportunity for competence ) are developed for region growing control, a new region growing method is brought forward. at last the region splitting and merging, region clustering, neural networks, snake active contour model et al have been discussed
提出了全局比較探測、面積測定及空間優先、競爭機會均等三個有效的準則,利用灰度、紋理多特徵矢量改進了傳統的區域增長演算法,並對紋理分析,神經網路分割和snake活動輪廓分割進行了有益的探索。In order to ensure the security and integrity of the authenticated user ' s fingerprint data transmitted via web and increasing the credibility of the automatic fingerprint identification system ( afis ), an adaptive embedding algorithm is introduced that can hide the fingerprint minutiae data in a synthetic fingerprint image
摘要為了保證指紋信息在網路上傳輸的安全性和完整性,基於小波變換多尺度分解原理以及人眼對頻率、紋理和對比度的視覺特性,提出新的臨界可見誤差模型。Second, in this paper, we also research the arithmetic of wavelet and fractal, at last give a method to synthesize the two technologies. through experiments testify this method is feasible. choice of filter in wavelet image compression is a critical factor which affects image compression quality
選擇濾波器時,人們一般考慮正交性、對稱性、正則性、支撐集和消失矩階數等濾波器本身的性質,卻很少將他們與圖像紋理特徵、濾波器長度、壓縮比等因素綜合起來考慮。We discuss the visual information from texture image and the cause of texture distortion, and then present a simplification algorithm with texture in chapter three. the visual information from different parts of texture image is measured by color variation, and the possibility of texture distortion is measured by the unevenness of texture intensity ( the area of a triangle ' s corresponding texture divided by its area in geometric space )
該演算法考慮了紋理扭曲的成因和紋理圖像內容對視覺的影響,用邊緣檢測的方法度量紋理圖像上不同區域對視覺影響的大小,用紋理密度(三角形對應紋理區域的大小和它在三維空間中面積的比值)的變化度量紋理扭曲發生的可能性和嚴重程度,並把這些與紋理相關的誤差度量和幾何誤差度量結合。Invariant content - based image retrieval has widely application foreground. using the rotation, scaling and translation invariant features can get better retrieval results than normal color, texture and shape features
對旋轉、平移、尺度縮放保持不變的圖像特徵,比起普通的顏色、紋理、形狀特徵,可以得到更加優良的檢索結果,因此基於不變特徵的圖像檢索有著廣泛的研究前景。分享友人