紋理類型 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wénlǐlèixíng]
紋理類型
英文
texture placement- 紋 : 名詞(花紋; 紋縷兒) lines; veins; grain
- 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 (物質組織的條紋) texture; grain (in wood skin etc ) 2 (道理;事理) reason; logic; tru...
- 類 : Ⅰ名1 (許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類) class; category; kind; type 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞...
- 紋理 : vein; lines; stripes; grain; graining; varvity; texture紋理方向 grain direction
- 類型 : type; mold; form; cut類型論 theory of types; 類型語句 [計算機] type statements
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Among them the gray level co - occurrence matrix ( glcm ) and gray gradient co - occurrence matrix ( ggcm ) methods, which attributed to the statistic textural analysis scheme were then chosen to extract the textural features of five kind areas on satellite images. in the second part the principle of classification and bp neural network were introduced. combined with textural features, the improved bp neural network successfully performed on the classification of the satellite images
論文的第一部分介紹了進行紋理特徵研究的一些典型的方法,利用其中的基於統計的紋理分析法中的灰度共生矩陣以及灰度一梯度共生矩陣法,分析了衛星雲圖上五類區域的紋理特性;第二部分主要介紹了遙感圖像分類原理以及神經網路中的bp演算法,在對演算法原理進行深入理解的基礎上,把紋理特徵與神經網路進行組合,實現對衛星雲圖進行分類分析;第三部分內容是在前面圖像分類結果的基礎上,對序列圖像用相關匹配法進行運動分析,反演雲跡風風場。Previous researchers have always determined the sp atial distribution patterns ( sdp ) of castanopsis kawakamii with a sample - dis tance method. however, the distribution patterns may be affected by the quadrat si ze and, in the course of analysis, the density differences among the cluster plots are not considered ; therefore, differences of cluster plot size and the dispersi on degree among individuals of cluster plots can not be known. authers of this pa per have determined the spatial distribution patterns of castanopsis kawakamii population in different habitats by means of non - quadrat distance method and a nalysed the pattern intensity and grain of the sdp. the pattern intensity is defi ned with the relative density differences and the pattern grain can embody the d ispersion degree of the individuals in the plots, and the dispersion degree among the plots. the determined results are as follows. the intensities of the species range in order from strong to week : litsea mollifolia p. kawakamii i. purpure a r. cochinchinensis c. kawakamii c. carlessii d. oldphamii s. superba. the gra ins of the species queue in order from coarse to close : s. superba = litsea mollif olia r. cohinchinensis c. kawakamii = i. purpurea c. carlessii p. racemosam d. oldp hamii. these determined results tally basiclly with the results authers of this paper have got in determining the same plots by means of aggregate index access ing method. in view of this, it is held that the sdp of c. kawakamii is closely related to the habitats and biological features
前人都是採用樣方方法對格氏栲種群數量的空間格局進行測定,而格局分佈有可能受樣方大小的影響,且分析過程中沒有涉及聚塊間密度差的問題,因而無法掌握種群的聚塊大小差別及聚塊內個體間的離散程度.本研究採用無樣方距離法,測定不同生境的格氏栲種群空間格局,分析格氏栲種群格局的強度和紋理.強度以聚塊和間隙的密度差來定義,紋理則是體現聚塊內個體間的離散程度與諸聚塊間的分離程度.測定結果表明,格氏栲種群格局強度從高到低排列次序為:木姜子蚊母樹冬青茜草樹格氏栲米櫧虎皮楠木荷;格局紋理從粗到細的順序是:木荷=木姜子茜草樹格氏栲=冬青米櫧蚊母樹虎皮楠.這一測定結果與作者採用聚集度指標測定相同樣地格氏栲種群空間格局的結果基本相符.因此,格氏栲空間格局類型及分佈與格氏栲生物學特性及生境的關系密切Secondly, the steps of the glass ' s image processing are discussed in detail. based on the experiments and the characteristics of interference fringe, we pre - process the images with median filter and image segmentation with dynamic threshold. after marking and thinning the resulted fringes, we analyze linearly the unifor mity of product ' s samples with the characteristics of the framework
然後,結合檢測系統中玻璃干涉圖像處理的任務,詳細介紹了處理的各個步驟:通過實驗比較,並結合干涉條紋圖像的特點,選擇中值濾波、動態閾值分割等技術對圖像進行預處理;然後對獲得的二值條紋進行標記、細化,提取條紋骨架;最後,用骨架的特徵進行線性分析,識別條紋的類型,判斷玻璃樣品的均勻性。The third international conference on document analysis and recognition, montreal, aug. 14 - 16, 1995, pp. 610 - 614. 4 simon a, pret j, johnson a. a fast algorithm for bottom - up document layout analysis
視覺相似性分析能夠避免對文字等紋理作靜態固定的模型描述,只要是當前版面上看起來相似的區域,就可以歸為一類。In this dissertation, towards different states of tongue, we define different tongue pathology areas, propose relevant sub - images selection methods and gets research objects ; according different states of tongue, this dissertation compares different ways to extract texture features and classifies states of tongue well using the most appropriate features, making preparation for the auto - diagnosis of symptoms and diseases ; the dissertation sets up a texture - based symptom diagnosis model and diagnoses asthenia and sthenia syndrome and external and internal syndrome more accurately ; moreover, based on expert knowledge, this dissertation uses texture, colors and shape information of tongue images, to survey diagnosis of some diseases. first, the red prickles classification is studied in the dissertation
本文針對不同的舌象,確定了不同的舌病理區域,提出了相應的舌子圖像選取方法,明確了紋理特徵的研究對象;針對不同的舌象,比較了多種紋理特徵提取方法,確立了每種舌象的最佳紋理特徵,較準確的分類了各類舌象,為證候和疾病的自動化診斷做好了準備;建立了基於紋理特徵的證候診斷模型,應用該模型,較準確的診斷了虛實證候和表裡證候;此外,基於專家知識,本文融合了舌圖像的紋理、顏色和形狀信息對部分疾病的自動診斷進行了研究並取得了較好的結果。At the surface of the pollen grains there are three types of aperturates, including three porates type, three colpates type and three porate - colpates type ; and four types of sculpture, namely, reticulate, striate, striate - reticulate and verrucate. the upper epidermal cells of the leaves of 12 species plants are detected with hpias - 1000 image analytic system through the treatment of binarization, and the experimental methods are proved stable. the results indicated that the waviness of the anticlinal walls ( sfc ) and the ratio of the feret ' s diameter ( slf ) of the epidermal cells of the middle lamina in the third node of leaves starting from the lowerest part of the stem have a relative constant range and could distinguish from each other. oieanolic acid, l, 5, 8 - trihydroxy - 3 - methoxyxanthone and swertiamarin are separately detected on the tlc, and the different chromatogram of various plants can be considered as characters of identification. the contents of oleanolic acid in 12 species of plants are determinated by hplc, but among the different plants and botanical organs their contents are different, and the highest content in flowers
本文對川鄂產獐牙菜屬藥用植物資源進行了野外調查、標本採集和鑒定,對12種乾燥藥材的性狀進行了描述,提供了可以鑒別的特徵。通過掃描電子顯微鏡觀察的12種本屬藥用植物的花粉粒均為單粒花粉,萌發孔有3孔型, 3溝型和3孔溝型三種類型;表面紋飾包括網狀紋,條狀?網狀紋,條狀紋和瘤狀紋四種類型。用hpias ? 1000高清晰度彩色病理圖文分析系統對葉片上表皮細胞作圖像分析,並進行方法學研究,結果表明,同種植物莖上第3節葉片中段主脈和第1側脈之間葉上表皮細胞垂周壁彎曲程度sfc值和細胞縱、橫向直徑的比值slf值,種間有顯著差異,每種都有相對恆定范圍值。Jacquard fabric contains label, necktie, towel, warp - kniting, vestee, sofa - clothe etc. the effects of varied jacquard fabric is based on the attribute of yarn, the technology of texture and weaving and the technology of after - settling
紋織物包括商標、領帶、毛巾、經編、裝飾布、沙發布等多種類型,各種織物的效果不僅和使用的紗線、織造工藝有關,與織物的組織工藝,后整理工藝同樣有密切的關系。These internal - tide deposits can be classified into four basic types according to their features, i. e., bi - directional cross - laminated fine - grained sandstone, unidirectional cross - bedded and bidirectional cross - laminated medium - grained to fine - grained sandstone, rhythmic thin alternating beds of sandstone and mudstone, and oolitic limestone
這些內潮汐沈積進一步劃分? 4種類型:雙向交錯紋理細砂巖型、單向交錯層和雙向交錯紋理中細砂巖型、韻律性砂泥巖薄互層型和鮞粒灰巖型。This system renders textile designers change all the fabric properties freely, and express ones " ideas incisively and vividly. meanwhile, this paper emphasizes the display algorithm of tightly arranged threads overlap, thread picture simulation and feather generation
其中著重介紹了紗線緊密排列,存在相互覆蓋時的顯示演算法(包括同種類型的紗線相互覆蓋和不同類型的紗線相互覆蓋) ,單根紗線的平面模擬演算法和生成紗線毛羽紋理的方法。In order to deal with the unknown transformations of samples as a result of preprocessing and improve the system recognition performance further, a palmprint feature extraction method based on template learning in wavelet domain is designed and proposed. this algorithm learns the ideal templates of different classes from palmprint samples, whose parameters are regarded as
該演算法從掌紋樣本中學習不同類別的理想模板,並將理想模板的參數作為特徵用於模式分類,由於考慮了子圖樣本內在存在的平移和旋轉變換,不同類型小波系數對特徵提取的貢獻,因此達到非常好的識別效果。This dissertation thus aims at helping the development of computerized tongue diagnosis and researching on the methodology of color training and classification of tongue images. the main contributions of this dissertation include : designing the framework of pixel - based tongue color classification system ; proposing the 2 - stage fcm algorithm and solving the tongue color model construction problem in pixel - based tongue color classification system ; proposing the dynamically local knn algorithm for tongue substance and tongue coating color classification, and improving the system speed greatly ; proposing the 12 - dimension feature vector of color ratio and applying it to color classification of tongue image ; doing research on the automatic diagnosis of diseases and symptoms using color, texture and shape information
本文的主要貢獻在於:設計了基於像素的舌顏色分類系統結構;提出了半監督學習方式的「二次fcm演算法」 ,解決了基於像素的舌顏色分類系統的舌色苔色分佈模型的建立問題;提出了「動態局部knn演算法」並將其應用於舌色苔色分類中,解決了舌色苔色分類的速度問題;提出了舌圖像的「 12維顏色比例特徵向量」 ,並應用其實現了對舌圖像的顏色分類;採用顏色、紋理和舌形的信息融合方式,對疾病和證候的自動診斷進行了研究。Now a third type of meat becoming increasingly available, and the one that i think is by far the nicest of the three, is ostrich, which most people say has a similar taste and texture to beef
肉的第三種類型逐漸變的可食用,我認為是三種里最好的,駝鳥肉,許多人說和牛肉的口味和紋理很像。In this paper we studied the textural features extraction, remote sensing images classification and bp neural network techniques and their applications in the meteorological problems such as recognition of the cloud cluster feature, cloud - drift wind retrieval and heavy rain process analysis etc. to the question of the low precise recognition of satellite images by using spectral features, the proposed approach assumes to perform a multiple analysis based on an advisable decision - making model by first developing a mixed pixel model which was based on the textural features of images, and then improving the recognition intelligence
本文對模式識別領域中的圖像紋理特徵提取、遙感圖像分類、 bp神經網路與紋理特徵組合分類等方法,以及它們在雲團屬性識別、雲跡風反演和暴雨過程分析等氣象問題中的應用作了研究。針對過去利用圖像光譜亮度特徵進行識別分析氣象衛星圖像準確度不高的問題,本文提出了發展混合像元的分解模型,以圖像的紋理特徵為基礎,提高圖像識別的智能水平,以實現在分析決策模型的支持下,快速準確的復合分析的解決方案。It is a new approach to improve the accuracy of image classification in combining spectral feature with texture and structural features of ground objective on satellite image. based on the recognizable characteristics of satellite image, it is introduced how to describe and capture texture and structural features of ground objective by the discrete fractional brownian motion model. furthermore, neural networks are used for classification tool of satellite image. in classification spectral feature, texture and structural features of ground objective are used for the category of an irs - 1c satellite image. the category result shows this approach is better than the maximum likelihood classifier
根據衛星數字圖像特點,引入了分形方法來描述紋理結構特徵,利用離散分形布朗運動dfbm統計模型來抽取衛星圖像紋理結構特徵。在此基礎上,採用神經網路方法將紋理結構特徵與地物光譜特徵相結合,進行衛星圖像分類。試驗結果表明,該分法分類效果優于單純採用光譜特徵分類的最大似然法。The self - made tapestry : pattern formation in nature. oxford university press, december 1998, pp. 7 - 99. 3 turing a m. the chemical basis of morphogenesis
在本文系統中,我們引入了多種類型的細胞,每種類型的細胞負責整個紋理圖案中某一種顏色的合成效果。This method fails if the textures are of different types, if their bottom - level buffers are of different sizes, or if their matching levels do not match
如果紋理的類型不同,或者紋理的最下面一級緩沖區的大小不同,或者紋理間相互對應的級別不匹配,則此方法會失敗。Before retrieving images, this method is able to automatically predict the texture type of the query image, and then employs different schemes to deal with diffe
在檢索之前,利用物riogram函數,根據圖象的特徵,自動預測查詢圖象的紋理類型,然後,對于不同類型的紋理,採用不同的策略去分析。Based on the difference of sandy land types on the spatial constructions, geostatistical texture was used to monitor desertification, and the discrimination degree of sample selection could be increased by using variogram texture to increase the difference of different kinds of sandy land
基於不同沙地類型在地表空間結構上的差異,提出將基於地質統計學的影像紋理應用到荒漠化監測中,通過變異函數紋理來加大各種不同類別沙地間的區別,提高樣本選擇的分離度。Such integra ting feature vector is used for building k dim e nsion gaussian m odel, whose param e ters are estim ated by an expectation - m a xi m i zation ( em ) algorithm, and then the resulting block - cluster m e mberships provide a segm entation of th e im age. after segm ented, a m e thod of param e ter - trimm e d average for describing re gion is proposed, of which the param e ter is decided by area and position of region dire ctly. the sim ilarity m easure between two im ages is defined by integrating properties of all regions in the im age
文中先將圖像分成4 4小塊,各塊的顏色、紋理、位置特徵構成8維的特徵空間;在該空間中對得到的8維特徵矢量建立一個k維高斯模型,應用期望最大em演算法估計模型參數,產生的塊特徵-聚類隸屬度函數實現對圖像的分割;為減小分割演算法不確定性對檢索效果的不良影響,對得到的區域採用參數均衡平均特徵表示,其中參數的確定直接與區域的面積、位置有關。This method has the advantage that redundant information at multi - scale and in multi - direction can be fully used by means of shift - invariant wavelet decomposition and ringing from the final merged image reconstructed by mallat algorithm can be overcome. color space transforms are studied based on gray texture analysis. a new representation for color texture is proposed by effectively merging both the texture and color information in feature - level based on incomplete tree - structured wavelet decomposition ( ictswd ), which can
它更全面、準確地刻畫出彩色紋理的顏色特徵、紋理特徵及顏色與紋理的空間相關特徵;同時在特徵級融合基礎上,針對3種不同的小波分解,研究了彩色紋理圖像的分類性能及抗噪能力比較,得出不完全樹型小波分解基礎上的特徵級融合及分類是我們的首選方案。分享友人