The present work indicates the organic nf membranes and the inorganic nf membranes all have shortages, so develop composite nf membranes that have low cost, mechanically strong and thermally / chemically - resistant, easy to cleanout and good performances is a very important task. in this paper, the preparation of inorganic - organic composite nf membranes were presented. this composite comprise a porous sio2 / al2o3 support substrate, the pore diameters of which ranging from 10 to 15 nm, this inorganic support substrate having a polymer membrane which comprises an polyvinyl alcohol ( pva ) or polyamide ( pa ) densely deposited on at least one of the face surfaces thereof, the structural porosity of such pva and pa membrane ranging from 3 to 5 nm
本論文以開發無機?有機復合
納濾膜為出發點，首先在al _ 2o _ 3多
孔微濾膜上利用溶膠?凝膠法制備sio _ 2 al _ 2o _ 3無機復合超濾膜作為無機?有機復合
納濾膜的基膜；選用聚乙烯醇和聚酰胺為表面功能層材料，分別探討了以羥基丁二酸和磺基水楊酸為混合交聯劑，採用浸塗法制備了聚乙烯醇sio _ 2 ? al _ 2o _ 3復合
納濾膜；以均苯二甲酰氯、哌嗪和二胺為單體，採用界面聚合法制備了聚酰胺sio _ 2 ? al _ 2o _ 3復合
納濾膜，並對影響膜性能的諸多因素進行系統研究。
On this foundation the article inducts in detail the method which is based on the relative settlement of calculating unit area end support ( qb ) force at the same time considering the feature of pedestal pile ' s " arch effect " the article introduces conception of pile effective length and finally obtain t he formula of calculating man - made pipe with bulb - shaped axial carrying capacity. the article uses marc program to calculate and analyze foundation soil ' s stress and displacement and gets the change curve chart and the proportion that is shared by king - pipe side soil friction resistance and pipe end counterforce respectively. the article inducts the structure of pedestal in detail on the basis of generalizing pedestal application cases of many countries
在此基礎上論文詳細歸
納了以相對沉降為依據確定單位面積端承力q _ b的計算方法，並考慮擴底樁的「拱效應」特點引入了有效樁長的概念，最後結合公路規范推出了比較實用的人工挖
孔擴底樁軸向承載力計算公式。論文運用了marc程序對地基土的應力和位移進行了有限元數值計算分析，得到了地基土的應力和位移場的變化曲線和在加載過程中樁側土摩阻力和樁端反力各自所承擔的比例；本文還在總結各國挖
孔擴底樁應用情況的基礎上就擴底樁的構造進行了詳細的歸
納。
Nanostructured porous film electrode ; photoelectrochemisty ; cyanine dye
納米結構多
孔膜電極光電化學三甲川菁
In chapter two, we fabricated r - ni - fe / al2o3 nanocomposites successfully by using ball - milling mixing method plus hot - pressing process. meanwhile, their microstructures are characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) analyser, transmission electron microscopy ( tem ), field emission scanning electron microscopy ( fe - sem ) and brunauer - emmett - teller ( bet ). the results indicate that ni - fe particles are homogenously dispersed in the matrix in the composites
在第二章中，我們採用高能球磨混合方法加上熱壓燒結工藝，成功制備了ni - 20fe al _ 2o _ 3
納米復合材料，並通過x射線衍射儀（ xrd ） 、透射電鏡（ tem ） 、場發射掃描電鏡（ fe - sem ） 、比表面
孔隙儀（ bet ）對該復合材料的微結構進行了表徵。
Effect of glycerin on the formation of anodic oxidized alumina nano - pore
甘油對陽極氧化鋁
納米
孔形成過程的影響
Kongxi buried hill shows following features in the seismic profiles : the structures are asymmetric. there is flexural syncline on the east side and a monocline on the west side. asymmetric repetition of stratigraphic units is present in the drill wells and the dips of beds and faults are gentle. the permo - carboniferous system of both sides almost lie in the same slope and the events of cambrian or upper proterozoic are continuous from east to west. the phenomenas suggest that kongxi buried hill could be a thrust belt been traced which consists of reverse faults. the imbricate faults mainly effect pre - jurassic strata. there are obvious angular unconformity between jurassic - cretaceous system and paleozoic involved deformation of thrust. the thrust front in some place has cut off the beds of jurassic - cretaceous system. the structural style of the thrust structure changes along the strike of the kongxi buried hill
地震和鉆井資料揭露的
孔西構造帶前第三系潛山的地質特徵可以歸
納為：構造帶總體上不對稱構造帶內部有地層重復現象石炭二疊系地層的位置明顯高於兩側的同一地層的高度。用由34條向東傾斜的逆沖斷層組成的疊瓦扇構造模式能夠比較合理地解釋上述地質特徵。該帶向東傾斜的逆沖疊瓦狀斷層組主要影響前侏羅系地層，侏羅白堊系與捲入逆沖構造變形的古生界地層之間有明顯的角度不整合。
The carbon nanotubes ( cnts ) are attractive materials for electrodes of supercapacitors due to their superb characteristics : chemical stability, low mass density, low resistivity, and large specific surface area
納米碳管導電性好、比表面積大、微
孔集中在一定范圍內，從理論上講是製作超級電容器的理想材料。
In this paper, porous nanocrystalline titanium dioxide films were used to modify the surface of quartz crystal microbalance ( qcm ), the response of qcm with high roughness layer hi liquid phase was discussed, and the difference between the theoretic value and frequency response measured was illustrated in detail
本文採用tio _ 2
納米粒多
孔膜修飾壓電晶體傳感器，對高粗糙度壓電傳感器的響應進行了探討，闡明了在液相中壓電響應的實際值與理論值產生偏差的主要原因。
Microstructure of anodic aluminum oxide films
鋁陽極氧化膜
納米
孔陣列的微細結構
For example, the yis dances can be divided into the 7 major types of axitiaoyue, cigarette case dance, luozuo dance, dage, hugu dance, the sixuan dance and the copper encourage dance ; the peacock dance and xiangjiaogu dance of dai clan which are known for the chinese and foreign also become the different special features because the people create again ; the munaozongge of jingpo clan, baixian dance, fan dance and niugu dance of hani clan, overlord s whip, shangfeiyan of bai clan, lusheng dance of lagu clan, zhongdianguozhang, deqinxuanzi of zang clan, the copper bell dance of the clan of ; the seedling clan jumps ; the production dance of the clan ; the clan pipa dance ; the big drum dance of brown s clan ; the tube - shaped container dance of the promise clan ; " ascend the luo " of the clan of ; the water of the virtuous clan of encourage ; only the cow dance of the dragon clan ; the dance in a chuang of the rice clan ; mongolia " together the is each early " of the clan and create mosslem people s musical play " return to dragon " of the plait etc
比如，彝族舞蹈可分為，阿細跳月煙盒舞羅作舞打歌花鼓舞絲弦舞銅鼓舞7大類聞名中外的傣族
孔雀舞象腳鼓舞由於藝人們的再創造，也形成了不同的流派特色景頗族的「木腦縱歌」哈尼族的白鷴舞扇子舞扭鼓舞白族「繞山林」中的霸王鞭雙飛燕，拉祜族的蘆笙舞
納西族的「哦熱熱」東巴舞藏族的中甸鍋莊德欽弦子瑤族的銅鈴舞苗族的跳蘆笙怒族的生產舞僳族琵琶舞布朗族的大鼓舞基諾族的竹筒舞阿昌族的「登娥羅」德昂族的水鼓舞獨族的剽牛舞普米族的鍋莊舞蒙古族的「
納各早」以及創編的回族歌舞劇「回」等。
This was how it was : a spring of clear water rose almost at the top of a knoll. well, on the knoll, and enclosing the spring, they had clapped a stout log - house, fit to hold two score of people on a pinch, and loop - holed for musketry on every side
它是這個樣子的：一股清泉幾乎是從一個小丘的頂上湧出來，這樣，在小丘上面，他們圍著泉水用圓木搭了座結實的木屋子，危急時刻，裏面可以容
納四十人，四面都有射擊
孔。
Synthesis of nanoporous silicon nitride - based materials with various novel morphologies in nonaqueous media
非水體系合成多種形貌氮化硅基
納米
孔材料
Anatole went out of the room, and a few minutes later he came back wearing a fur pelisse, girt with a silver belt, and a sable cap, jauntily stuck on one side, and very becoming to his handsome face
阿
納托利從房裡走出來，過了幾分鐘又走回來，他身穿一件束著銀腰帶的短皮襖，雄赳赳地歪歪地戴著一頂與他那清秀的面
孔很相稱的貂皮帽子。
In the thesis, sand packed glass plate model was applied to physical simulation of the macroscopic throats forming mechanism, studied effects of these factors as sedimental characteristics, petrophysical property, production process etc. on the forming of macroscopic throats
摘要動用填砂玻璃板模型對疏鬆砂巖油層大
孔道形成機理進行物理模擬，探討了沉積特徵、油層物性、開發過程等因素對大
孔道形成的影響，歸
納了大
孔道形成的因素模型及大
孔道形成過程中的產量壓力特徵。
In this dissertation, firstly, preparation, structure and optical properties of templates - - anodic alumina membranes ( abbreviated as aam ) with nano - pore arrays were studied intensively. then electro - deposition preparation and mechanism of cadmium selenide ( cdse ) thin films were investigated. at last, cdse nano - wire arrays in aam with nano - pore arrays were prepared and characterized by template - electro - deposition method which is one kind of up - to - date way and has merits of both template technique and electro - deposition method
本論文首先對模板? ?
納米
孔陣列陽極氧化鋁膜（ aam ）的制備、結構和光學性質進行了比較詳細的研究，然後研究了cdse薄膜的電沉積法制備及沉積機理，最後結合模板技術和電沉積法各自的特點，首次以
納米
孔陣列aam為模板，用模板-電沉積新方法制備出cdse
納米線陣列，並對其進行了較為詳細的表徵。
Dye - sensitized tio2 nanocrystaline film solar cell
2納米晶多孔膜太陽能電池
