純壟斷 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chúnlǒngduàn]
純壟斷 英文
pure monopoly
  • : 形容詞1 (純凈; 不含雜質) pure; unmixed 2 (純粹; 單純) simple; pure and simple 3 (純熟) skil...
  • : 名詞1. (耕地上培成的土埂) ridge 2. (田地分界的稍稍高起的小路) raised path between fields3. (像壟的東西) ridge-like things
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (分成段) break; snap 2 (斷絕;隔斷) break off; cut off; stop 3 (戒除) give up; abstai...
  • 壟斷 : monopolize; forestall; monopoly
  1. They establish gradually the status of market subject in the course of joining international division of labor and competition with other countries for world market subject. for export performance of enterprise, evaluation only by the earn foreign exchange through exports is contretemps, which need to review by the angle of modern enterprise. so, how to evaluate export performance and establish export performance evaluation system become important

    傳統外貿企業的發展,也從改革開放前的經營到目前與外資企業、民營企業三分天下的格局,各自都逐漸確立了其在參與國際分工和國際貿易競爭中的微觀主體地位。對企業的出口績效,以前那種單的以出口創匯為指標來評價的方法顯然已經不合時宜,需要從現代企業市場主體的角度來重新加以審視。
  2. The trust was simply an extralegal arrangement by which competing manufacturers pooled properties to achieve monopoly.

    托拉斯單是一種超法律的安排,通過它,互相競爭的製造家實行聯營,以便
  3. Tera xtal technology corporation earns iso 9001 certification. january 12, 2002 ( taipei, taiwan ) tera xtal technology corporation today announces that it has been officially certified as an iso 9001 - compliant manufacturer of " single crystal wafers "

    由於研發能力強、生產技術熟,加上其以提供超越客戶預期的高品質產品為目標,該公司將打破國內過去由日貨的局面。
  4. The concrete contents include : one background : with the comparison with the western countries, our compulsory education displays a strong government - oriented behavior, which is the root of success and potential failures in our compulsory education two clues : in " ought to be " level, it is " local quasi - public goods - - polycentri supply " and in " be " level, " pure public goods - - monopolized supply by government " one theoretic judgment : the separation of manufacture and provide in compulsory education, which gives the chance for polycentri manufacture of compulsory education one center point : to stick to the main responsibilities of government in providing and managing the compulsory education three contents : subject ( which ? ) : local governments are the responsibilities subject of compulsory education substances ( what ? ) : to ensure the compulsory education ' s public good from the nature, and compulsory education ' s development abilities of the whole local government from the quantity measures ( how ? )

    具體內容有: ?一個背景:在中西方義務教育比較出的基本特徵中表現出的強烈的政府驅動,我國義務教育所取得的成績和所蘊涵的危機都在於此?兩條線索:理論應然層面上的「地方性的準公共產品? ?多中心供給」和實然層面上的「公共產品? ?政府供給(單中心) 」 ?一個理論判:義務教育的生產與提供的分離? ?義務教育的多中心生產的可能性?一個中心:堅持政府在義務教育中責任的主要性? ?提供與管理?三項內容主體(哪一級政府) :根據博奕理論,地方政府是我國義務教育的責任主體內容(負什麼責任) :質上保證義務教育的公益性,量上保證各地方在義務教育發展力上的均衡措施(怎樣負責人通過政府間的轉移支付保證義務教育中的程序正義,通過義務教育的多中心生產,把「麵包做大」保證義務教育中的實質正義當然,在此對本文內容的區分梳理,只是一種思路的順序。
  5. In the market economy, because of being influenced by the inherent blemish of the market mechanism and part condition, market will be failure in many realms ; the macroscopic is failure, and the performance is balance of the total supply and demand ; the public product is failure, and the performance is the balance the public section, for example the municipal developments, ecosystem and environmental protection etc. fair competition is out of order, and the performance is the monopoly that there is only one or several supplier in the market

    在市場經濟中,由於市場機制內在的缺陷和局部條件的影響,市場在很多領域都會出現失靈:宏觀性失靈,表現為總供求關繫上的失衡;公共性失靈,表現在市政建設、生態環保等公共部門的產品失衡;公平競爭失靈表現在,市場上的幾家或獨家供應商的;外在性失靈,表現在市場主體的活動給外部帶來損失,造成社會成本大於私人成本;分配性失靈,單依靠市場機制的自發作用難以實現完全公正的收入分配等等。
  6. Pure profit monopoly rents

    利潤或租金
  7. Public utilities which share a common network structure typically create a good or service which is relevant with “ public interest ”, and burdened with “ universal service ” obligations of some sort. in the absence of any competition, public utilities will be tempted to abuse the market power in order to maximize its profits, so it provides rationales for government ought to intervene in utilities

    這三個特徵內部之間具有邏輯上的遞進關系,公用企業特殊的經營范圍使得基於粹自然屬性或行政保護而形成的市場支配地位成為可能,而其經營范圍和市場地位又使公用企業必須依法接受管製成為必要。
  8. Based on the retrospect and review of existent literature, spatial monopolization and rival strategy are accepted but the angle discussing the effect that product differentiation works on cooperation will be changed from producer. by re - constructing function of consumer utility and introducing in consumer preference, the degree of product differentiation may be denoted by the degree of consumer preference. the influence that product differentiation works on critical discount factor d can be obtained by introducing in one - shot price game and repeated game, from which we can learn the influence that product differentiation works on cooperation

    圍繞bertrand悖論的所展開的爭論,為進一步展開對這一問題的分析提供了豐富的工具和背景知識,在對已有的理論文獻加以回顧引述的基礎上,保留原有的空間概念和競爭策略的同時,改變單從生產者角度來論述產品差異度對企業合作的影響,重新構造消費者效用函數,引入消費者偏好,以消費者的偏好的大小來表示產品之間的差異度,通過單時期和無限期博弈模型來論證產品差異度(消費者偏好程度之比)對臨界折現因子的影響,進而論證其對企業間進行合作所產生影響;效用函數的引入使得價格和運輸成本不再是決定消費者購買的唯一因素,消費者對產品的選擇不完全取決于消費者的位置,這會導致企業間定價和市場份額的非對稱性變化。
  9. As banking develops and becomes concentrated in a small number of establishments, the banks grow from modest middlemen into powerful monopolies

    隨著銀行的發展並集中於少數幾家機構,銀行逐步從單的中介成長為強大的者。
  10. Monopolistic compition is evidently a different thing from either pure monopoly or pure competition. as far monopoly, as ordinarily conceived and defined, monopolisti competiton embraces it and takes it as a starting point

    性的競爭不同於粹的,也不同於粹的競爭,正如人們所認為性競爭包括在內,並把它當作出發點。
  11. Through examining some typical antimonopoly policies, the paper points that in essence, economic monopoly is accordant with competition, and antimonopoly policy toward economic monopoly is as always affixed with some political and sociological reasons and any pure anti - monopolistic regulation toward economic monopoly does not exist or is inadequate with reasons

    對反政策的研究表明,經濟行為與競爭行為本質上是一致的,反政策對經濟的限制從來都附加了政治和社會理由,粹地針對經濟的反管制是不存在的或理由不充足的。
分享友人