純支出 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chúnzhīchū]
純支出 英文
net expenditure
  • 純 : 形容詞1 （純凈; 不含雜質） pure; unmixed 2 （純粹; 單純） simple; pure and simple 3 （純熟） skil...
  • 支 : Ⅰ名詞1 （分支; 支派） branch; offshoot 2 （地支） the twelve earthly branches3 （姓氏） a surname...
  • 支出 : 1. （付出去） pay; expend; disburse 2. （支付的款項） expenses; expenditure; outlay; disbursement
  1. Detectable rate of simple left anterior fascicular block in workers exposed to dust

    接塵工人單純性左前分支阻滯檢出率調查
  2. The thesis is based on income question, forest coverage rate and grop production. to beging with, date envelopment analysis is proved that it can be applicated into grain for green in shan - bei district, and then in view of the fact, seven esential factors which have influence on the project are found out : expense of dam, expense of crop, expense of cash tree, expense of defense tree, other economic crop, expense of grass and graziery ; and the output factors include : income of gdp, pure income per captia, the area of decreasing land loss, graziery income, crop production, income of tree, the totle income of economic crop. after the date of each facts are puted into dea model, unefficiencial decision making units ( dmu ) found. the data that are got through adjusting unefficiencial dmus dy dea can offer guide in shanbei district upgrading of an industrial structure. at the same time, taking into account some possible problems in or after grain for green in shan - bei district, the thesis bring out some propesal to improve the circ umstance, enhance the life level and put the relation of population, resource and circumstance into a healthy orbit

    因此，加快退耕還林還草，調整土地利用結構和產業結構，已成為實現山川秀美工程和可持續發展戰略的必經之路。論文以解決陜北地區的收入問題，植被問題以及糧食產量問題為出發點，首先從理論上分析了包絡分析方法在陜北地區退耕還林（草）中運用的可行性，然後結合陜北地區目前的實際情況，綜合分析出影響陜北地區退耕還林（草）的關鍵的七個因素作為輸入指標：水利水保設施投入，農作物投入，經濟林種支出，防護林支出，其它經濟作物，草類支出，畜牧業投入；以退耕還林所要解決的最終問題作為輸出指標： gdp收入、農民人均純收入、水土流失減少量、牧業總產值、糧食產量、林業總產值、其他經濟作物總產值。將各指標所對應的數據代入模型后，通過分析求解得出非有效的決策單元，再運用包絡分析方法的一些基本原理對非有效的決策單元進行調整，由此所得的數據對陜北地區的實際投入具有很好的指導意義。
  3. Several subclassifications have been proposed : simple chronic bronchitis describes a condition characterized by mucoid sputum production ; chronic mucopurulent bronchitis is characterized by persistent or recurrent purulence of sputum in the absence of localized suppurative diseases such as bronchiectasis ; chronic bronchitis with obstruction deserves a separate classification characterized by presence of airway obstruction as assessed by the used of the forced expiratory vital capacity maneuver ; and chronic asthmatic bronchitis

    它可以分為以下幾種類型：單純性慢性支氣管炎，其特徵為咳粘液性痰；慢性粘液膿性支氣管炎，其特徵是反復的或持續的咳膿痰，但肺部並無化膿性病變，如支氣管擴張；慢性支氣管炎伴阻塞，其特徵為用力呼氣肺活量測定時有氣道阻塞的表現；慢性哮喘性支氣管炎，其特徵是患者有長期的咳嗽及咯痰史，后來肺部出現哮鳴者，因此與哮喘伴慢性氣管阻塞的病人不同。
  4. The study in the paper starts with beam distortions, and it treats the plastic deformation area as pure bending sect, rest of the beam as rigid bodies. according to different shapes of the external tendons, it divides into three structural forms familiar in projects, that is the beams with no deviator, with a deviator and with two deviators, and studies the relation between the deformation of the external prestressing tendons and that of the beams, and derives the formulas of the ultimate stress increment of external tendons. in the formulas, the ultimate angle corresponding to half of the plastic deformation area is considered as a variable parameter

    本文首先從梁極限狀態下的變形入手，將塑性鉸區看作純彎段，將塑性鉸以外的區域看作剛體，按照體外預應力筋的形狀不同，分工程中最常見的三種體外結構形式，即無轉向塊的直線型體外筋混凝土梁、具有一個轉向塊的單折線型梁和具有兩個轉向塊的雙折線型梁，研究體外預應力筋變形和梁體的變形間的關系，推導出以極限狀態下塑性鉸區之半對應的轉角為參數的計算體外預應力混凝土簡支梁以及連續梁的體外筋應力增量計算公式，並進一步求得梁的極限承載力。
  5. This article would analyze the two method farther in the background theory and calculate kinds of the examples of the pure unbraced frames with the effect of initial defect. at one time the same instances were analyzed by the finite element numeric method, which results were compared with the res ults of the three methods. the conclusions from the comparison would offer the references to the revision of the code

    本文對這兩種方法進行深入的研究，考慮部分初始缺陷的影響，對各種無支撐純框架實例進行了大量計算分析，並採用有限元法進行對應分析作參考，對三種方法的計算結果進行比較，得出結論，以期對規范的修訂提供依據。
  6. When, in the deathlike stillness of the study, he sat with his elbows on the dusty writing - table of his deceased friend, there passed in calm and significant succession before his mental vision the impressions of the last few days, especially of the battle of borodino, and of that overwhelming sense of his own pettiness and falsity in comparison with the truth and simplicity and force of that class of men, who were mentally referred to by him as they. when gerasim roused him from his reverie, the idea occurred to pierre that he would take part in the defence of moscow by the people, which was, he knew, expected

    當他在書齋死一般的沉寂里，用臂肘支撐身體靠著塵封的死者的寫字臺坐著時，腦子里平靜地意味深長地閃現出一幕接一幕的近日的回憶，尤其是波羅底諾戰役的回憶，尤其是他已銘刻在心的名為他們的那一類人，與他們的真理純樸和實力相比，他無可奈何地感到自己的渺小的虛假。當格拉西姆把他從沉思中喚醒時，他想起了他要去參加預定的如他所知的民眾保衛莫斯科的戰斗。
  7. Religious or political groups are eligible to apply for funding for projects that can demonstrably develop social capital. however, the fund would not support pure evangelism or electioneering causes

    宗教或政治團體可以申請；但所提出的建議必須能明顯地發展社會資本，基金不會支持純為傳教或競選的活動。
  8. While the cash - based accounts list only cash revenue and expenditure items, the accrual - based accounts will provide more information on public finance including : the exchange fund

    現時沿用的現金制帳目純粹開列現金收入和支出項目，而即將公布的應計制帳目將提供更多有關公共財務的資料，包括：
  9. A spokesman for south korea ' s president roh moo - hyun tried to dampen the rumours on friday when asked if cash had been paid

    韓國總統盧武玄得新聞發言人周五辟謠指出支付贖金得傳聞純屬捏造。
  10. Since 2003, the market has been dominated by drug - coated devices because they do a better job of preventing new clogging than the bare - metal stents that preceded them

    從2003年開始，這個市場就是由藥物塗層支架佔主導地位，因為在阻止出現新的阻塞方面，藥物塗層支架要比純金屬支架的效果更好。
  11. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  12. Chapter two, sometimes is the common topic to civil law scholars, but the studying products fall short of depth and width, so this chapter is governed by the historic overview and comparative method, under the base of examining the development and vicissitude of roman trust notion, probing into why the civil law did n ' t develop and shape the institution of trusts like anglo - saxon jurisdictions, meantime collecting and analyzing the various experiences and lessons from a number of civil law countries, not only including mixed - system jurisdictions ( scotland, quebec ) influenced by common law tradition far - reachingly, but also including the various effects of the trust law codified by pure civil law countries ( liechtenstein, japan, latin american countries ), and the developments of domestic trust in holland and italy under the rectification of the trust hague convention, ad hoc, including the experiences and lessons of non - recognition trust countries ( germany, france, switzerland ) that they had been penetrating into the notions in civil codes, all is intended to " portrayed " the competitive panorama between civil

    第二章「信託觀念與民法傳統的沖突和融合」 ：這一主題一直是民法學者探討的核心問題，本部分採取了歷史考察的方法和比較分析的方法，在考察羅馬法中的信託觀念的發展和變遷的基礎上，探討了為什麼民法傳統沒有發展出如普通法系一樣的信託的若干原因，同時一廣泛地涉獵了民法法系各國繼受和發展信託觀念的不同的經驗和教訓，不僅包括深受普通法系影響的混合法系（蘇格蘭和魁北克）在民法傳統的物權法匡架中發展信託的獨特經驗，而且考察了純粹民法傳統的國家（列支敦斯登、日本和拉丁美洲國家以法典繼受信託的不同的效果，以及在1984年《關于信託的法律適用和承認的公約卜v發展國內信託例證?一荷蘭和義大利，更包括了對于沒有接受普通法系信託而在民法典中挖掘信託觀念的德國、法國和瑞十的經驗和問題，並意圖勾畫民法傳統中的信託與普通法系的信託相競爭的全景，介刑」析眾多經驗和教訓i的基礎上為我國《信託法》的發展提供借鑒。
  13. To illustrate the consumption trend, some data about incoming and consume are given. the trend is different between urban and rural residents. the descend of rural trend is the main course of consumption drop

    最後，對農村居民的消費支出與收入的相關分析，重慶市農村居民人均純收入與人均消費性支出逐年增長，但在1999年和2000年較1998年的有所回落。
  14. The concrete contents include : one background : with the comparison with the western countries, our compulsory education displays a strong government - oriented behavior, which is the root of success and potential failures in our compulsory education two clues : in " ought to be " level, it is " local quasi - public goods - - polycentri supply " and in " be " level, " pure public goods - - monopolized supply by government " one theoretic judgment : the separation of manufacture and provide in compulsory education, which gives the chance for polycentri manufacture of compulsory education one center point : to stick to the main responsibilities of government in providing and managing the compulsory education three contents : subject ( which ? ) : local governments are the responsibilities subject of compulsory education substances ( what ? ) : to ensure the compulsory education ' s public good from the nature, and compulsory education ' s development abilities of the whole local government from the quantity measures ( how ? )

    具體內容有： ?一個背景：在中西方義務教育比較出的基本特徵中表現出的強烈的政府驅動，我國義務教育所取得的成績和所蘊涵的危機都在於此?兩條線索：理論應然層面上的「地方性的準公共產品? ?多中心供給」和實然層面上的「純公共產品? ?政府壟斷供給（單中心） 」 ?一個理論判斷：義務教育的生產與提供的分離? ?義務教育的多中心生產的可能性?一個中心：堅持政府在義務教育中責任的主要性? ?提供與管理?三項內容主體（哪一級政府） ：根據博奕理論，地方政府是我國義務教育的責任主體內容（負什麼責任） ：質上保證義務教育的公益性，量上保證各地方在義務教育發展力上的均衡措施（怎樣負責人通過政府間的轉移支付保證義務教育中的程序正義，通過義務教育的多中心生產，把「麵包做大」保證義務教育中的實質正義當然，在此對本文內容的區分梳理，只是一種思路的順序。
  15. Some scholar in theoretically deny the fund system efficiency hypothesis thoroughly, and prove that the pure individual self - insurance is not able to promote the economic efficiency, but to create a series of macroscopic economical consequences such as the excessive deposits, interest rate drops and inhabitant future income drop. on the contrary, the social security arrangement depended on the country expenditure can promote the efficiency actually

    有學者在理論上徹底否定了基金制的效率假說，證明了純粹的個人自我保險不僅不能促進經濟效率，反而造成過度儲蓄、利率下降，居民未來收入下降等一系列宏觀經濟後果;相反，依靠國家財政支出實現的社會保障安排卻可以增進效率。
  16. But kenyon added : " i don ' t think they ' re over but in our first year we went 128million and in these accounts we ' ve spent net 11million

    但肯揚補充道： 「我不認為我們會不再有大的投入，盡管我們在第一年花了1 . 28億，其中單純的資金支出是1100萬。
  17. In truth, it is only after an abundant capital had already been accumulated, that the practice of paying in advance any remuneration of labour beyond a bare subsistence, could possibly have arisen : since whatever is so paid, is not really applied to production, but to the unproductive consumption of productive labourers, indicating a fund for production sufficiently ample to admit of habitually diverting a part of it to a mere convenience

    事實上，只有在已經積累起大量資本以後，才有可能預先向勞動者支付超出最低限度口糧的報酬，因為付給勞動者的這種報酬，實際上不是用於生產，而是用於生產性勞動者的非生產性消費，這就需要有足夠充分的生產基金，將其一部分經常用於單純的享樂。
  18. Article 17 the reinsurance acceptor shall, when being able to calculate and determine the net profit commissions that it shall pay to the cedant, treat the profit commissions as a reinsurance expense according to the provisions of the relevant reinsurance contracts, and record it into the profits and losses of the current period

    第十七條再保險接受人應當根據相關再保險合同的約定，在能夠計算確定應向再保險分出人支付的純益手續費時，將該項純益手續費作為分保費用，計入當期損益。
  19. Starts out as a gel, giving support at the scalp and transforms into a mousse, giving volume with movement to the ends

    純凈感受：剛擠出時呈現凝膠狀，給與發根支撐力，而後凝膠會轉換膨脹為慕絲狀，從發根到發尾給予輕盈蓬鬆與動感。
  20. The acquisition of standard motor had brought to the group an attributed profit after finance costs of hk $ 17, 129, 000. during the period, including the turnover of hk $ 8, 607, 000 of goods sold to the group, the motors operation registered a 4. 5 times growth in net profit to hk $ 18, 824, 000, on a turnover of hk $ 91, 827, 000, which also represents a 2. 1 times increase

    收購標準摩打是集團積極進行多元化拓展的其中一項投資，此業務于上半年已為集團帶來17 ， 129 ， 000港元之扣除財務開支后應占溢利。期間，包括出售予集團之馬達產品營業額8 ， 607 ， 000港元，馬達生產業務之純利上升至18 ， 824 ， 000港元，增長4
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