紙上作業法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhǐshàngzuòyèfǎ]
紙上作業法
英文
paper method-
This paper firstly reviews the developing history of five provincial party newspapers in the ethnic minority autonomous region, appraising its status and function, caring about its extension on the internet ; then analysising its distribution, advertisement and newspaper - layout emphatically. on the basis of the relatively comprehensive understanding of the present situation of five provincial party newspapers in the ethnic minority autonomous region, the predicament and it ' s internal and external reasons are analysised comprehensivly. at last, according to the actually developing situation of the western ethnic minority autonomous regions, this paper offers its resolvable ways to shake off the present predicament under the background of the commercialization of the newspaper industry for five provincial party newspapers in the ethnic minority autonomous region in six aspects such as the exploitation of the journalism resources, the mechanism of human resour ces, distribution, advertisement, the newspaper websites, the new principal competitive ability of the newspaper and the supportive policy aiming at the actual situation of the ethnic minority areas by the government
文章首先對五區（省）級黨報的發展狀況進行了回顧，對五區（省）級黨報的地位和作用進行了評價，關注了新時期五區（省）級黨報在網路上的延伸；然後對五區（省）級黨報的發行、廣告和版面進行了重點分析，在比較全面了解五區（省）級黨報現狀的基礎上分析了五區（省）級黨報面臨的困境及導致困境形成的內外部原因；最後充分結合西部五個少數民族自治區的實際發展情況，從新聞資源開發、用人機制、發行廣告、報紙網站、構建報紙新的核心競爭力以及針對民族地區實際情況的國家扶持政策制定等方面對五區（省）級黨報在報業市場化大背景下如何走出困境提出了自己的看法。As far as the lists of urban engineering layout are considered, city general planning, district planning and detailed local planning all include the related contents of city infrastructures planning. in the recent years, some cities have commenced to compile the special planning such as " city transportation planning ", " water drainage works planning ", etc., but considering the contents, deepness and expressional method they still should be ranked in general planning. they mainly control macroscopically and reveal the aspects of large - scale establishments, construction standards and framework
就市政工程規劃的序列而言，城市總體規劃、分區規劃、城市局部地區詳細規劃都包含了市政基礎設施規劃的有關內容，近年來，一些城市著手編制了諸如「城市道路交通規劃」 、 「排水工程規劃」等專業規劃，但其內容深度及表達形式仍屬總體規劃的序列，主要是對一些大型設施、建設標準、布局結構方面的宏觀控制和展現，其成果圖紙多為1 /萬以上比例，其內容深度難以直接作為設計和建設的依據，控制性詳細規劃或修建性詳細規劃層面的市政基礎設施規劃在內容深度上已具有了一定的可操作性，但其多為局部地段的規劃，無法保證市政設施整體性、系統性要求。
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