級間變動 的英文怎麼說

Ods possesses some characteristics of some characteristics and oltp systems of the data warehouse, it is the data " who faces the theme, integrates, or close to present, constantly changeably at present " because dss is peculiar : ca n ' t fully understand the demand ; the demand change is great ; implement time long cycle, but the customer demands to become effective and wait for the characteristic soon at the time of making bi systematic scheme of the enterprise layer, should consider on the issue that there is a great deal of, in a situation that the fish and bear ' s paw must hold concurrently, make the choice

Ods （ operationaldatastore ）是數據倉庫體系結構中的一個可選部分， ods具備數據倉庫的部分特徵和oltp系統的部分特徵，它是「面向主題的、集成的、當前或接近當前的、不斷變化的」數據。由於決策支持系統特有的：不能充分了解需求；需求變動大；實施周期時間長，但客戶要求見效快等特點。在制定企業級的bi系統方案時，就會有諸多問題要考慮，在魚和熊掌不能兼得的情況下，做出選擇。

A course that lay between undue clemency and excessive rigour : the dispensation in a heterogeneous society of arbitrary classes, incessantly rearranged in terms of greater and lesser social inequality of unbiassed homogeneous indisputable justice, tempered with mitigants of the widest possible latitude but exactable to the uttermost farthing with confiscation of estate, real and personal, to the crown

方針要介乎過分的寬大與過于苛刻之間。在這個有著不自然的等級制度社會上的不平等不斷地或增或減變動不已參差不的社會里，要實行公平一視同仁無可爭辯的正義，也就是說，一方面盡可能廣泛地採取寬大政策，另一方面又為王國政府錙銖必較地橫征暴斂，包括沒收動產及不動產。

Firstly, evidence from depositional pattern suggests that the hsl has experienced an expansion - contraction circle since the late glacial epoch. the expansion and movement of the hsl or desert in early stage were clearly marked by the presence of paleo - aeoline sands. the occurrence of paleosoal characterized the stabilization and contraction of the hsl and also indicated the activity of pedogenesis on the paleo - aeilian sands

通過系列氣候代用指標的分析，首次發現該地區粒度、磁化率指標值在兩個大的峰值之間有多個小的峰谷出現，表明了在大的氣候變化階段次一級的暖濕?乾冷氣候波動，值的進一步做年齡的小尺度高解析度研究。

The paper analyses the law of services spatial diffusion in chongqing city, which is the law of business services spatial diffusion base on contagious diffusion hierarchical diffusion and base on the law of stochastic diffusion along the axes, and, according these principle, revise the unit factors score of business services calculated by using traditional way

由於重慶市地形復雜，江河阻隔，因此山城城市職能除表現為傳染擴散規律外，更突出地表現為等級擴散和軸向隨機擴散規律。文章依據這些原理對採用傳統的方法得到的商服功能影響作用分進行修正，同時探討了結點數動態變化時城市職能的空間擴散規律。

For each fedding treatment, the longitude and latitude of the root egg, the number of egg chambers with each developmental grade all changed in a parabola model. the results from native page indicated that there were two specific protein i. e. vitellogenin ( vg ) or vitellin ( vn ) in the female wasp of n. vitripennis

同一種餵食處理中，卵巢長度的時間動態幾乎都無變化； 1級卵子數、 2級卵子數和成熟卵子數的變化，是拋物線變化趨勢，即先增加，然後減少；基部卵子短徑和長徑也是拋物線變化趨勢。

This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field

本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律，結合油氣動態系統的一般特點，結構特點，兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求，利用功能模擬原理（含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法） ，依據油田歷史數據，建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系，並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩級的開發動態指標預測，同時利用最優化原理，在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ，這些優化模型包括：產量構成優化模型（解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題） ；措施產量結構優化模型（解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題） ；產量分配優化模型（將油田的產量最優地分配到各採油廠）以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。

The entropy or number of states of system or subsystem are closely related to interaction of particles and energy level distribution, therefore, to study the temperature dependence of the specific heat may supply some important and useful microscopic information which may play an important role in understanding electronic structure, density of state, phonon spectrum etc. the specific heat measurements at low temperatures also play important roles in the finding of the third law of thermodynamics, the quantum theory of solid and bcs theory for superconducting etc. moreover, specific heat measurements help us to understand the different kinds of phase transitions ( such as : structural phase transition, magnetic phase transition, superconducting phase transition etc. ) and the scaling behavior near the critical point

系統、子系統的熵或微觀狀態數與微觀粒子間的相互作用及能級分佈密切相關，因此研究比熱與溫度的依賴關系能夠提供被測量系統許多極其有用的微觀信息，對理解固體的電子結構、電子態密度、聲子譜等起著十分重要的作用。低溫比熱的測量和研究對熱力學第三定律、固體量子理論和超導bcs等理論的建立起到了積極的推動作用。比熱研究還有助於認識各類相變如結構相變，磁性相變，超導相變等及臨界點附近的標度規律。

This paper introduces the development process of wastewater disposal, it ' s auto control system, the level of nowadays and several new techniques of china and foreign countries. the immanent structure, control rules, main features and design methods of auto control systems in wastewater disposal process are studied in this paper. aiming at four typical parameters, such as temperature, dissolved oxygen, ph and the planes of water, the distributed control system is designed, composed by pc called epigyny computer and scm 8098 called hypogyny computer, and some sensors, shift deliver utensils and related meet orifices of parameters gathering and figures communication

本文介紹了國內外污水處理及其自動控制系統的發展過程、當今水平和提高自動化程度的若干新技術；研究了污水處理自動控制系統的內在結構、控制規律、主要特點和設計方法；選取污水處理中的典型參數溫度、溶解氧、 ph值和液位等為控制對象，設計了以個人計算機為上位機、以8098單片機為下位機，並輔之以傳感器、變送器及相關介面單元所構成的二級集散控制系統（ dcs ） ；介紹了幾個主要程序模塊的設計思路、工作過程，這些程序模塊是：用高級語言visualbasic6 . 0開發的上位機人機交互界面程序、數據處理和圖表輸出程序，用執行效率高的匯編語言開發的下位機數據採集與系統監控程序、上位機與下位機之間的數據通信程序，匯編語言與vb之間的轉接程序，等等。

The thermal return reaction of hg ( hdz ) 2 doped in pmma film in the photochromic process follows second - order kinetics from ambient to 65

摘要雙硫腙汞絡合物在摻雜的pmma膜中的熱回復反應在不同溫度下遵循二級反應動力學過程，其光致變色反應機理應為雙分子過程，即分子間的氫轉移過程。

Expanding the system ' s hamiltonian to a real symmetric matrix in an appropriate orthogonal basis vector and then diagonalizing it, we get the energy spectrum of the system and calculate the energy level spacing distribution function and the spectral rigidity. then we study the statistical character of the energy spectrum under the changing of magnetic field intension and find that the system ' s motion transfers from regular to chaos gradually

將系統的哈密頓量在一個適當的正交基矢下展開並對角化，得到系統的能譜，分別計算系統能譜的能級間距分佈函數和譜剛度，研究了該系統量子能譜的統計特徵隨磁感應強度大小的改變而表現出的系統運動由規則到混沌的漸進變化。

The premise to assure qos is to provide sufficient resource to meet demands. we come up with a method to partition the resources of web cluster for each class with its resource demand and priority requirement taken for granted, where system processing time or average access rates is summed up for each class periodically and resource demands is evaluated with stretch factor as performance metric. also the nodes marked in number will be orderly assigned to the classes ordered in priorities, which helps to maintain data locality and improves memory cache hits

資源滿足需求是實現服務質量保證的前提，為滿足業務類動態的資源需求，我們提出一種支持業務類優先級和資源需求的資源劃分方法，通過按周期對業務類請求處理時間或平均訪問率進行統計，以響應擴展因子為質量指標對業務類預期的資源需求作出評估，採取按主機編號有序地分配給按優先級排序的業務類，減少業務類資源變動和提高主存cache命中率。

To demonstrate the heterogeneity of hydrological flux and the significant influence on regional evaporation, firstly, it is proved theoretically that because of soil water content ' s horizontal spatial variability ( heterogeneous distribution ) an additional heterogeneous disturbance which is equivalent to mesoscale flux is induced

首先從理論上推證出：由於土壤水分所存在的水平空間變率（非均勻分佈，對網格區平均通量而言，可引發附加的量級與中尺度通量相當的非均勻擾動項。

Regard county, district unit of one grade of administrations as unit of counting, carry on land spend multi - level space - time dynamic change study, analyze 1986 - 2001 the land utilizes the quantity change all - sidedly, the land utilizes the space change of structure. through analyze article draw following meaningful conclusion while being above - mentioned : ( l ) district this one year, hit land utilize and take place the change by a large margin, and there are obvious regional differences one year. display it in the following several points concretely : land use pattern change a heavy one field, traffic land used for and cultivated land secondly most, residential area and land used for industrial and mining, utilize ground and forest land again, and water areas rate of change minimum

以縣、區級行政單元為統計單元，進行了土地利用多層次時空動態變化研究，全面分析了1986 - 2001年間土地利用數量變化、土地利用結構空間變化、土地利用景觀結構動態變化、土地利用程度變化、土地利用變化的區域差異等動態變化過程和土地利用變化規律，並應用數理統計和綜合模糊評判方法，利用社會統計軟體spss 、數學軟體包mathcad9 . 0定量的建立了土地利用變化的驅動力模型和預測模型，運用預測模型對本區土地利用類型進行了預測，並針對各驅動因素的地區差異，進行了驅動力分區。

Note : a ) the statistic scope of television has been adjusted since 2001. b ) provincial statistics excluded television channels at county level in 2002, including some self - produced programs only

注： 1 、 2001年起電視事業統計口徑有變動。 2 、 2002年全省取消縣級電視頻道，只保留部分自辦節目播出時間。

The dry / wet changes of surrounding area of bohai sea during past 500 years are divided into 7 stages, based on dry / wet indexes ( d / w ) of this area from 1470 to 1985 then, the changes of dry / wet spatial types ( d / wst ) and its related dry / wet regional different iation ( d / wrd ) features among different stages are analyzed. the results show that there are 4 main kinds of d / wst in this area, whose notability and spatial distribution features in different stages are apparently different, which reflects, very well, the changing process of the d / wrd of this region in past500 years. further analysis also presents that, in warmer period, the d / wst and the d / wrd patterns are relatively unsteady, meanwhile, the dry / wet changing difference among different parts of the region is relatively great, but, in colder period, it is just on the contrary. however, in the most severely cold period of the little ice age, t he area ' s d / wst and the d / wrd pattern sareveryu nsteady, and its d / wrd extenti salsot he high estin the whole past 500 years

用研究區1470 1985年的旱澇等級資料，劃分了該地區500年來旱澇變化的7個階段，討論了不同階段間旱澇型的變化及其旱澇區域分異意義，結果表明， 500年來研究區有4類主要旱澇型，各型旱澇在不同階段的重要程度及場型特徵均有較大差異，深刻反映了該地區500年來旱澇區域分異特徵的變化，通過對500年來旱澇變化與溫度變化的對比發現，較溫暖期，研究區的旱澇型及旱澇區域分異格局較多變，旱澇變化的區域差異性較大，較寒冷期，旱澇型及區域分異格局較穩定，旱澇變化的區域差異性較小，而在小冰期最寒冷階段，旱澇型及旱澇區域分異格局的變動十分頻繁，旱澇變化的區域差異性亦最大

The thesis think widespread adopt vip customer ’ s department and account manage system manage key account in the local commercial bank, and organize the structure don ’ t make the big fluctuation premise, which build up the matrix system that goes three layers vip department with the head, branch and ground class to combine the many - to - many mode of key customer - manager team, replace the connection between a customer ’ s manager and key customer with the management of the team. adopt that mode reduce risk of the operation and management

論文認為在國內商業銀行普遍採取大客戶部以及客戶經理制主管關鍵客戶且組織結構不作大的變動前提下，可以建立以總行、分行、地級行三級大客戶部為主體的矩陣體系結合客戶團隊經理制，以團隊的管理代替單個客戶經理與關鍵客戶之間的關聯，採用該模式以降低銀行的運營風險。

Based on the general conception of holography, the author analyzes the tourism region with a holographic view of human - nature relationship, and considers, in the core, the origination, development, transformation of tourism region system is a course in which the resources system is transformed to the economic system ， to the cultural system, which demonstrates by the structure of tourism region objection system ? ? from the structure of tourism resources to the structure of tourism products ， to the structure of the tourism markets ， to the structure of tourism industries, and each step of transformation needs the input of anti - entropy from the subjection system ? ? the tourists, the tourism scholars, the tourism enterprising, the tourism media, the government and the local people who urge the region sustainable development. there are six chapters in the dissertation : in the first chapter, on the base of holographic view, the author constructs a holographic space which consists of one - dimensioned time, three - dimensioned space and multi - dimensioned system, which can supply for the study of variety and multi - perspective of tourism region subsystem, meanwhile originationable theory, fractal theory and down - to - the - earth theory are put forward as methodology, what ' s more, the author constructs the paradigm of the tourism region development as the frame of region tourism development. in the second chapter, with a holographic view, some concepts of tourism region system, both objection system and subjection system, are defined again, especially, the conception of tourism, tourist, tourism resources and tourism product, the author considers, it ' s only through information that can explain how the tourism derived and developed, what the tourist demands and utility are, and the relationship between the inner subjection system is regarded as mutuality

本論文結構共分6個部分：第一部分，從全息學的基本觀點出發，構建出由一維時間、三維空間和多維系統組成的全息空間，這為研究旅遊地域各子系統的多樣性和多角度性提供了理論的依託，並將元化思考、分形理論和紮根理論作為旅遊地域開發的主要方法論，構建出旅遊地域全息開發的思維範式，為旅遊地域的開發奠定了堅實的理論框架；第二部分，從全息角度對旅遊地域系統，包括客體系統和主體系統，進行全新的界定，尤其對旅遊活動、旅遊者、旅遊資源及旅遊產品的概念進行全新界定，認為只有從信息角度才能理解旅遊活動產生、發展以及旅遊者的需求和效用，並在旅遊地域開發關繫上提出了互為主體的觀念；第三部分，從空間角度對旅遊地域進行分析，認為旅遊地域是運動的，要素運動形成要素的結構變化，進而推動整個旅遊地域的運動，同時，旅遊地域運動還受到環境系統的制約和影響，筆者還對旅遊地域相互作用關系作了較為深入的研究，認為不同等級間和同等級間旅遊地域相互作用遵循不同的規律；第四部分，通過對旅遊地域周期理論的再認識，詳細分析了影響旅遊周期的因素，並提出旅遊地域全息周期的理想模式是logistic曲線；第五部分，筆者對旅遊地域的開發模式進行了總結，從主體角度提出了4種旅遊地域全息開發模式? ?資源主導型、學者主導型、企業媒體主導型和政府大眾主導型，並從環境系統對旅遊地域開發的影響程度出發，提出2種修正模式? ?微阻礙模式和重阻礙模式；第六部分，以安西縣為例，在全息分析安西縣旅遊地域發展狀況之後，強調旅遊產品的開發與設計是旅遊地域開發的關鍵，並運用全息的觀點對旅遊產品開發進行了實證研究。

They can dynamically change the distribution of electric field, carriers and current densities in pcss, caused output current to delay and also strengthen the local electric field enough to satisfy qualification of domain, and then cause avalanche. the time of delay is determined by the time of attaining the qualification of domain

非線性光電導開關的時間延遲效應則是由於半絕緣gaas材料中的el2深能級中心動態地改變開關中的電場、載流子濃度引起的；延遲時間的長短主要由滿足成疇所需條件的時間決定。

The research on industry structure mainly focuses on its ( industry structure ) evolution, the relationship between it and economy gross scale, the upgrade model, the reason of change and the correlation among industries etc. however, there is comparatively less research on the elementary component of the system - enterprise and the relationship between enterprise and industry ' s upgrade

對產業結構的研究主要集中在產業結構演進、產業結構與經濟總量的關系、產業結構升級的模式、產業結構變動的動因、產業之間的關聯度等等方面，而作為產業結構這個系統的基本構成要素? ?企業以及產業結構升級與企業的關系，有關研究相對缺乏。

Under the condition of subdivision of industry and area, the degree of structural homogeneity of manufacturing in delta area of yangtze were measured. the trends and status of the degree of structural homogeneity of manufacturing in delta area of yangtze were made clear. based on time series analytic technology, regression analysis and correlative analysis, the influence of internationalization on the manufacturing structure homogeneity was measured, the correlations between the manufacturing structure upgrading, factor mobility, merchandise mobility and the manufacturing structure homogeneity in delta area of yangtze were analyzed. the relation between the structural convergence of manufacturing and the convergence of economic growth in delta area of yangtze was analyzed

本文首先通過比較分析對製造業同構測度方法、指標與數據類型進行了選擇，這是全文的基礎;然後在產業細分與區域條件下對長三角製造業的同構問題進行了考查，明確了長三角製造業同構的變動趨勢與現實狀況;最後研究了相關因素對製造業同構的影響:基於時間序列分析、回歸分析以及相關性分析等方法，考查了經濟國際化對長三角製造業同構的影響，探討了長三角製造業結構高級化與結構趨同的關系，分析了長三角省際要素流動、商品流動與該區域內製造業同構的關系，討論了長三角製造業結構趨同與經濟增長趨同以及工業增長趨同的關系。