累積基因 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lěijījīyīn]
累積基因 英文
cumulative genes
  • 累 : 累Ⅰ形容詞（疲勞） tired; fatigued; weary Ⅱ動詞1. （使疲勞; 使勞累） tire out; wear out 2. （操勞） work hard; toil
  • 積 : Ⅰ動詞（積累） amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞（長時間積累下來的） long standing; long pending...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 累積 : accumulate累積服刑 [法] accumulative sentence; 累積股本 cumulative capital stock; 累積股息 cumula...
  1. The chs gene which is obvious correlated with anthocyanin accumulation was cloned as well

    對與花青素積累有明顯相關的chs基因進行了克隆。
  2. In this experiment, seedlings of arabidopsis thaliana ( col ) were observed after being treated by verlicillium dahliae ( vd - toxin ), exogenous salicylic acid ( sa ), nitric oxide donor ( snp ) and nitric oxide synthase inhibitor ( nna ), then we investigated the changes of endogenous h2o2 content, the activity of the antioxidant enzymes catalase ( cat, ec : 1. 11. 1. 6 ) and ascorbate peroxidase ( apx, ec : 1. 11. 1. 11 ) and mrna levels of cat3 in different stress conditions, we also identified the localizations of h2o2 and no accumulated in the leaves of arabidopsis

    本實驗研究了棉花黃萎病菌?大麗輪枝菌毒素（ vd - toxin ）與擬南芥幼苗互作反應中外源sa 、 no供體snp 、 no合酶抑制劑nna等不同處理對擬南芥幼苗h _ 2o _ 2含量、 cat和apx活性及cat基因mrna表達量的影響，並對no 、 h _ 2o _ 2的積累部位進行染色檢測。
  3. As an advanced materials preparation technology, spray - deposition has shown remarkable superiority in producing large - sized alloys and metal matrix composites. however, the spray deposeted preforms usually contain a certain quantity of porosity. besides, the oxide films on the surface of the particles lead to week metallurgic conjunction between the particles. in order to obtain an ideal structure and performance, the porous preforms need further densifying and plastical forming. in this paper, a new technology named wedge pressing was used to densify spray - deposeted 5a06 aluminium alloy, in which the large deformation can be obtained through the sum - up of local deformation and multi - step small deformation. this method can also solved the problems in traditional processing and greatly decreased the producing cost. what ’ s more, the reserch on the wedge pressing desification rules about the large - sized spray deposeted preforms was significant it was vital not only to the further densification of the prefoums but also to the further research on plastical deforming the research was also benefit to the industrialization an the application of the spray deposeted porous materials

    坩堝移動式噴射沉積技術作為一種先進的材料制備新技術，在制備大尺寸合金及金屬基復合材料方面具有顯著的優越性。然而噴射沉積坯件特別是大型坯件通常存在一定量的孔隙，顆粒表面存在一定量的氧化膜，顆粒之間未能完全達到良好的冶金結合狀態，因此需要進行后續緻密化和塑性變形才能獲得理想的組織和性能。本文採用一種新型的楔形壓制工藝，即通過局部變形、多道次小變形累積實現大變形的緻密化加工方法，對噴射沉積多孔坯料進行后續緻密化和塑性變形，很好地解決了傳統加工工藝的難題，大大降低了生產成本。
  4. The anti - wearing property of chme steel is 15 percent to 35percent higher than zgmnl3, which is a widely used anti - wearing steel. the reason of the excellent mechanical properties and anti - wearing property of chme steel is that the heat treatment sturcture of chme steel is composed of tempered martensite, bainite, temper troostite, remaining austenite and carbonide

    磨面分析表明， chme鋼基體高強度，高硬度、良好的強韌性配合和碳化物硬質點的彌散分佈，磨痕細短淺小，擠塑變形區細小均勻，抵抗沖擊滑動累積塑性疲勞能力強，是其耐磨性比zgmn13高的原因。
  5. In this study, the avermectin - producing strain streptomyces avermitilis was studied and the avermectin biosynthesis gene cluster in the genomic dna of streptomyces avermitilis s - 2 was altered by the method of gene engineering. insertion inactivation of aved gene in the cluster by introducing apramycin resistance gene into aved gene resulted in the disappearance of " a " components of avermectins. when avec gene was inactivated by the same way, four " 1 " components were lost and only " 2 " components, the potential precursor of ivermectin, were accumulated

    將該基因簇中的aved基因通過插入外源的安普黴素抗性基因片段使其失活，導致發酵產物中4個a組分（不需要的組分）的消失；將基因簇中的avec基因通過同樣手段，使其失活，導致發酵產物中4個「 1 」組分的消失，而主要積累「 2 」組分（進一步改造可成為伊維菌素的前體b _ 2組分） 。
  6. On the contrary, in - parallel actuated micromanipulators have the advantages of more rigidity and accuracy, higher load capacity, and simple inverse kinematics, therefore they can be used to replace conventional serial ones to meet the rising need for higher precision in this dissertation, position kinematics of a micromanipulator with serial - parallel structure is studied

    相反，並聯機構具有運動鏈封閉、剛性好、無關節誤差累積、運動精度高，且運動學逆解求解非常簡單等優點，使得這類機構非常適合於用作微操作機器人機構，因而，研究基於並聯機構的微操作機器人系統具有現實的工程意義。
  7. In order to select male nucleo - sterile new genotype, a tentative idea was put forward for the nucleo - male sterility to attach a tps ( thermo - photoperiod sensitivity ) and a selection strategy of combination of selection and identification, at the same time, the spring and summer sowing method were used to provide different environment conditions of appraising sterility and tps. the results indicated that ( 1 ) sterility could be appraised under the spring sowing environment and tps could be appraised under summer sowing environment. ( 2 ) under spring sowing environment, sterility could be selected, but not maintained. thereby, lines selected could only be selected as recorded selection method in the experiment. ( 3 ) and then, selection was carried out from spring sowing line selected into summer sowing in same line with tps to select plants. these plants through the intercrossing selection had been combined with sterility and tps. in this way, a new selection protocol for selection sterile line with tps was formed. it mainly involves the spring and summer sowing method, recorded selection method and the intercrossing selection method

    為了選育新類型玉米雄性核不育系，提出了為玉米核不育性添加溫光敏感性的設想和選擇與鑒定相結合的策略，同時應用分期播種的方法為作物提供不同的生長和發育的環境條件，以鑒定玉米雄穗的育性變化和對不同環境條件溫光的反應.研究結果表明，春播環境下可鑒定和選擇玉米的不育性，夏播環境下可鑒定和選擇其溫光敏感性.針對玉米核不育性難以找到保持系的特性，結合兩種播期選擇兩種性狀.但春播環境下選擇的不育性群體難以通過選擇單株來保持其不育性，為記錄性群體選擇.通過從春播入選的雜合不育性優良株系群體轉移到其對應的夏播溫光敏感性入選的同一優良群體中進行優良單株選擇，能逐漸使不育性和溫光敏感性相結合而選育出純合溫光敏不育系.這種新的選擇程序主要包括應用分期播種法、記錄性選擇法和春夏兩季交叉式選擇法，使含有不育基因的可育株系逐步累積不育基因並增加了溫光敏感性而育成玉米溫光敏不育系
  8. Once consigned to the genomic junk pile, however, pseudogenes are released from this selection pressure and are free to accumulate all kinds of mutations, including changes that would be deleterious to normal genes

    然而一旦劃分到基因組垃圾堆后，偽基因就不再受天擇的壓力，各式各樣的突變都會累積下來，包括那些會損害正常基因的改變。
  9. The effect arises from an accumulation of dominant genes in the f1

    這種現象產生的原因是顯性基因在f1代積累。
  10. Smai, kpni and sali flanking bamhi could be used to analyze the cloned fragment

    為應用協心加雙重報告基因研究根瘤菌的分子生物學積累了材料。
  11. The pavement panel, under load and with already existing initial cracking & inherent damaged conditions as well as its cracks & damage, further accumulates and expanses, which lays a foundation for the fissures & breakage ; the surface layer - as the uneven pavement brings about interaction between spring plates which results in impact on the vehicle load, is the main reason speeding up the fissures in the pavement panel

    在荷載作用下，使得已經存在初始裂紋和固有損傷條件的路面板，其裂縫和損傷進一步累積和拓展，為路面的斷裂破壞奠定了基礎；表面層? ?由於路面表面的不平整而引起的車板相互作用帶來車輛運動荷載的沖擊，是加速路面板斷裂的主要原因。
  12. After screening, we had identified ten candidate clones which are differentially expressed at salt - treated leaves of aloe vera l. sequence analysis was performed for three clones. one of them scored perfect to already known nadp - malic enzyme gene

    這些表明，鹽脅迫可以誘導這兩種蘆薈中的nadp一蘋果酸酶基因的表達和nadp一蘋果酸酶蛋白的積累，但是誘導的強度與蘆薈品種的耐鹽程度有關。
  13. Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway

    摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程，在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞，特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中，本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來，通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究，闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑，克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面，在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因，這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。
  14. Wwf hong kong finds the subject study s cumulative impact assessment to be inadequate. in particular, there is little discussion of the possible impacts resulting from other adjoining developments catalysed by the theme park

    此外，世界自然基金會發現環評報告中的累積影響評估不夠全面，如忽略因配合興建主題公園而衍生的發展項目對環境可能造成的影響。
  15. The internal realizing mechanism, which is discussed based on the analysis of green marketing " factor affected, mainly includes the basic principles, its realizing approaches, and its realizing process. basic principles contain system principle, externals economy principle, risk principle, continuity principle, coordination principle, and cumulativeness principle. realizing methods includes marketing green reengineering, green core competence, unified green marketing, green enterprise identification system and green network marketing

    內部實現機理是在分析綠色營銷影響因素的基礎上展開的，主要包括綠色營銷的基本原理（系統原理、外部經濟原理、風險原理、持續原理、協調原理和累積原理） ，綠色營銷的實現方式（營銷綠色再造、綠色核心競爭力、聯合綠色營銷、綠色企業識別系統和綠色網路營銷） ，以及綠色營銷的實現過程。
  16. After the screening, the expression and identity of the gene for nadp - malic enzyme in leaves of aloe vera l. under salt stress had been done. methods : construction and screening of the subtractive library : to construct a cdna subtractive library of aloe vera l. under salt stress, the leaves of aloe vera l were removed from the seedlings which were treated with 300 mm nacl. suppression subtractive hybridization ( ssh ) was carried out and a subtractive library was constructed

    鹽脅迫下庫拉索蘆薈葉子中nadp -蘋果酸酶基因的表達鑒定：為了檢測蘆薈鹽脅迫下庫拉索蘆薈cdna消減又庫的構建篩選及nadp一蘋果酸酶基因的鹽誘導表達中nadp一蘋果酸酶基因『刀叻心）的表達和nadp一蘋果酸酶（ nadp一ma1ieenzyme ）蛋白的積累是否受著高鹽的誘導，我們利用耐鹽品種庫拉索蘆薈（ a了口。
  17. Based on the linear fatigue cumulating damnification theory, the calculation of fatigue cumulating damnification intensity was also modified with main bar corrosion rate, which is the most important factor for fatigue lifespan of reinforced concrete beams

    另外考慮到銹蝕率是影響疲勞壽命的最重要因素，基於線性累積疲勞損傷理論，建立了銹蝕鋼筋混凝土梁的疲勞累積損傷度修正公式。
  18. One is about the developing ability of destination and object people, it includes theory of circle cumulate cause and effect, etc ; the other one is about how to protect the rights of poor people, etc. based on the induce and deduce work for the theories of antipoverty, the author made a demonstrated research of tourism antipoverty and take the depressed areas, the western part of yingde city ( yingxi ) and lianan county, as the cases

    按照這些理論在旅遊扶貧中的功能與作用，可將其分成兩類：一類是研究扶貧目的地和貧困人口的發展能力的理論，包括循環累積因果理論等；另一類是研究保障貧困人口權益的理論，包括收入分配理論等。在對旅遊扶貧理論進行歸納和演繹的基礎上，作者對貧困山區英西、連南兩地的旅遊扶貧進行了實證分析。
  19. Its basic theories are these : theory of circle cumulate cause and effect, theory of tourist destination lifecycle, theory of income and distribution, theory of multiplier, theory of information asymmetry and theory of sustainable development etc. these theories can be classified into two groups according to their functions

    在對前人研究的歸納和梳理的基礎上，作者認為旅遊扶貧涉及到社會經濟的各個方面，它的理論也應當是高度綜合的。它的理論基礎包括：循環累積因果理論、旅遊地生命周期理論、收入分配理論、乘數理論、信息不對稱理論和可持續發展理論等。
  20. Chs gene expression induced by bl was enhanced by a23187 and inhibited by egta and verapamil. but the effect of another ca2 + channel blocker nif on the gene expression was opposite to its role in the inhibition of anthocyanin accumulation

    A23187對藍光誘導的chs基因表達有一定的促進作用， egta和異博定則有抑制作用；尼群地平（ nif ）對花色素著積累和基因表達的作用不一致，需要進一步研究。
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