細分刻度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xìfēnkèdù]
細分刻度
英文
close-divided-
The gravity analysis is carried out especially for the synthetic fused silica and calcium fluoride used in 193nm lithographic objective as well as the optical elements with structural sizes of ( 200mm ~ ( 300mm. large numbers of analysis data for surface shape error are obtained by using algor finite element analysis software. then these data are plotted into curves and comparison analysis will be carried out, finally the measures and schemes for reducing gravity deformation are proposed
因此，本論文重點對大口徑光學系統在高精度光學鏡頭裝校中，因重力變形進行了詳細的分析研究，特別針對193nm光刻物鏡系統所使用的材料sytheticfusedsilica和caleiumfluoride以及用到的結構尺寸200mm ~ 300mm光學零件進行了重力變形分析，使用algor有限元分析軟體獲得了大量的面形誤差分析數據，然後將這些數據繪成曲線進行對比分析，最後提出了減小重力變形的措施與方案，並進行了實驗，驗證了分析結果是正確的，減小重力變形的方法是有效的。Definition of the multivariable control strategy has been provided in sufficient detail with emphasis on the regenerator control, cracking conversion control, pressure balance control, main fractionator bottom control and cracking yields control
從燒焦控制、裂化苛刻度控制、壓力平衡控制、分餾塔底控制和裂化產率優化控制等五方面詳細論述了反應-再生系統的控制策略。This paper introduced a much more precise sampling method using cpu hardware performance counters ( chpc ) to provide cpu data like instruction cycles, cache misses, branch prediction, and so on, and given detail scene of software status
摘要引入了基於cpu硬體性能計數器的性能數據採集和分析方法，從軟體運行時刻的細粒度參數入手分析軟體運行時刻的性能表現，從而更為準確地反映系統實際的動態運行狀態。Mems technology is a hot topic of science and industry in the 21st century, and micro - fabrication technologies are the key to the mems development. in the mems field, microstructure with high height and high aspect ratio is often used. liga ( x - ray lithography 、 electroforming 、 micro - replication ) technology are the very way to fabricate this microstructures
在mems領域中，常需要用到具有一定厚度和深寬比的微結構， liga （ x射線深層光刻、電鑄成型和微復制）技術是製作這種微結構的重要手段，因此成為mems微細加工中十分重要的技術。In the base of investigating and analyzing to working theory, measure methods and relevant standard, the text processes particular analyses to the working theory of billing system and reason of making billing wrong and puts forward technology index and measure method that can externally evaluate the capability of billing system and is suit to the situation of our country. some indexes and measure way are put forward for the first time ( example error of call clock, time error and measure method to moving exchanger ' s billing system. ) through analyzing telecom charging way, charging users, charging point and charging methods of telecom basic and all kinds value - added operation and utilizing the newest measure apparatus, modern measure technology, communication technology and probable method, this text puts more scientific, efficient and easily operated measure methods and process a uncertain analysis to measure methods
本文在調查和分析國內外局用交換機計費系統工作原理、檢測方法和相關標準的基礎上，對計費系統的工作原理和產生計費錯誤的原因進行了詳細的分析，提出了適合國情的能夠客觀評價計費系統計量性能的技術指標和檢測方法，有些指標和檢測方法在國內相關資料中屬首次提出，如通話計時誤差和時刻誤差和對移動交換機計費系統的一些檢測方法；本文通過對電信基礎業務和各類增值業務的計費方式、計費用戶、計費點和計費方法的分析，利用國內外最新檢測儀器、現代檢測技術、通信技術和概率統計方法，提出了較科學、有效和利於實施的檢測方法，並對檢測結果的測量不確定度進行了分析。This paper is consisted of two major parts : one deals with the general working performance of the fmghp by setting up mathematic model and developing computer procedure, getting the datum related to the capillary flow and heat transfer, analysing the working characteristics of fmghp in different working temperature, heat flux and inclination angle etc. in this part, the prediction of capillary and boiling limit are also included. the other major part studies the flow and heat transfer characteristics in the micro - film region formed by the meniscus attached on the metalic fin in the micro rectangular groove. investigations on the influence of width of groove and other factors on heat transfer in this region have been made. the importance of this micro - region in the heat transfer of the entire heat pipe has been unveiled. the heat transfer characteristics gotten by this research could be used in design and application and also optimization of this kind of fmghp
本文在大量查閱現有國內外文獻的基礎上，總結並綜合前人有關微槽平板熱管理論研究方面的成果，對單面刻有槽道的微槽平板熱管進行了較為深入和細致的研究。本文的研究共分兩大部分，其中第一部分考察了該型熱管的整體工作表現，通過建立數學模型和開發相應的計算程序，得到了熱管內部毛細流動和傳熱的數據，分析了熱管在不同工作傾角、不同加熱熱流以及不同工作溫度等情況下工作特性的變化規律，考察了汽液界面上的剪切作用對熱管傳熱量的影響，並且進一步在理論上預測了該型熱管的毛細和沸騰極限。It is difficultly to enhance the resolution of encoders if commonly depending on thinner engraving grating. therefore, at present, the primary technology to improve the encoders " resolution is the interpolation technology of the moire stripe signal
由於單純依靠製造上刻劃更細的光柵來提高光電軸角編碼器的解析度是很難實現的，目前普遍採用光電信號細分技術來提高光柵系統的精度和解析度。Considering the characteristics of internal force and structures of simply supported pc bridges, a novel automatically step - up method ( asum ), taking into account the influence of steel arrangement, steel ratio, stress losses of tendons and time - dependent concrete modulus, to analyze creep and shrinkage effects is presented. this method accepts all kinds of expressions of creep and shrinkage, and it is easy to calculate total stress, strain of concrete and steel and deflection of bridge at any time, the expected prediction accuracy will be obtained by further dividing the time - step within duration
首先，針對預應力混凝土簡支梁橋的受力特徵和構造特點，提出了徐變效應分析的全量形式自動遞進法，可考慮截面上鋼筋位置、配筋率、預應力鋼筋鬆弛、混凝土彈性模量隨時間變化等影響，且計算式可適用於任何形式的收縮、徐變特性表達式；建立的公式可方便地求解任意時刻混凝土、鋼筋的應力與應變和跨中梁體的豎向變形，計算精度可方便地通過計算時段的細分來控制，直至給出滿意的結果。Task usage view, with cumulative cost details displayed in the timescale
「任務分配狀況」視圖，使用以時間刻度顯示的「累計成本」詳細信息Firstly, when the pipe flow was laminar, the movement of fibers was computed in the 2 - d force formulae that were deduced from the slender body theory and in 3 - d integral method. results revealed that angles between fibers " axis and the orientation of flow would concentrate gradually on a low number as the re numbers increased. that is, the axis of fibers would rotate toward the orientation of flow
首先，當管道內流動為層流時，分別利用從細長體理論出發得出的纖維二維受力公式和三維分段積分計算方法模擬了大量纖維在流場中的運動，然後在最終時刻統計了纖維的偏角分佈，並得出相同的結果：隨著re數的增加，纖維粒子的偏角逐漸集中於小角度，即纖維軸線方向越來越集中於流向，此結果與實驗吻合較好。Then based on the principle for pcr, 20 - cycle continuous - flow pcr is designed using cad software. to the designed 20 - cycle continuous - flow pcr chip, a krf excimer laser ( direct write method ) is adopted as the fabrication technology, and the polymethyl methacrylate ( pmma ) is selected as the substrate. so the appearances of pmma surface etched before and after by 248nm excimer laser under different incident fluences are analyzed using sem
為此在應用掃描電鏡和三維形貌分析儀對pmma表面被準分子激光刻蝕前後的形貌、刻蝕粗糙度以及單脈沖刻蝕率等進行詳細分析的基礎之上，總結出了準分子激光刻蝕pmma的宏觀規律和微觀刻蝕機制，提出了一種準分子激光刻蝕pmma的是光熱光化學以及羽輝共同作用的理論解釋。With the development of micro - electronics and information processing, microelectronic devices with high density, high velocity and superfrequency have been get rid of the stale and brought forth the fresh, which vastly prompt the development of the micro fabrication technologies to the field of the hyperfine, and put forward the higher requirement for the resolution of the conventional photo 1 i tho graphy
隨著微電子和信息技術的飛速發展，高密度、高速度、超高頻微電子器件不斷推陳出新，促使微細加工技術不斷向著超精細領域發展，對傳統光學光刻技術的分辨本領提出更高的要求。傳統光學光刻中提高解析度往往是以犧牲系統焦深為代價的。By measuring pressure induced by dynamiting which located various positions of the circular shell, the localizational effect of impact force on the circular shell is disclosed. also, pvdf piezofilms are used to determine accurate time while projectile contacting target, accurate time while two interfaces of the target contacting at a initial distance of 5, and the contacting pressure between the two interfaces when the projectile is in 500m / s to looom / s. experimental results, which are consonant with computer simulation, supply support to engineering
通過對化爆模擬加載試驗中柱殼不同角度壓力的監測，揭示了化爆模擬產生的壓力局域化效應，為進一步模擬設計提出研究的方向；採用pvdf壓電薄膜來監測彈靶碰撞的時刻、細小間隙的閉合時間以及由此產生的壓力變化，通過對pvdf壓力計測試結果分析以及和數值模擬結果的比較，獲得規律性的認識，為進一步的應用提供了技術支持。The aim is to find a way to explore both the spectral advantage of multispetral data and the ability of high spatial resolution image toreflect details and update big scale map. sar data may be utilized as supplement of optical data under bad weather conditions in austral areas
目的是探索在南方地區，如何充分發揮tm etm +影像在光譜解析度上的優勢和高解析度衛星影像在刻畫細節、大比例尺圖件更新中的能力、以及雲雨條件下利用雷達數據補充光學數據不足的方法。This paper sums the situations and trends of domestic and international engineering machinery firstly, discusses the demands and implements of intelligent and long - range monitoring and controlling, and constructs a three - layer model of the engineering machinery long - range monitorin and control system : the front unit control systems, the machine - mounted monitoring system and the long - range control center ; proposes a kind of structure of embedded system based on c / os - ; dissects the characteristics, structure, operation and schedule principle of c / os -, modified the kernel, and improves dependability of the schedule algorithm ; designs the hardware in detail : the microprocessor at91rm9200, the store unit, the serial interface, the human - computer interaction interface, the can bus control module, the debug interface and the reset circuit etc. ; on this basis, succeeds in transplanting c / os - to the system, sets up the operating system framework, designs the driver, sets up the institutional framework of upper user ' s application, provides the method and concrete application process of the graphical user interface module based on c / os -. the system designed in this paper, not only has the functions of local control, friendly human - computer interface, but also has various interfaces which make the system can be managed by the long - rang center
本文首先綜述了國內外工程機械行業發展的現狀和趨勢，闡明了實施工程機械智能化及遠程監控的意義和需求，並為此構建了工程機械遠程監控系統三層結構模型:前端單元控制系統、車載監控系統和遠程監控中心;提出了一種基於c / os -的嵌入式車載監控系統構建方案;深刻剖析了c / os -的特點、內核結構、運作機理、調度演算法，在此基礎上對其內核進行移植前的必要修改，並對其調度演算法進行了可靠性改進;對構成嵌入式系統硬體的各個主要部分:嵌入式微處理器at91rm9200 、存儲單元、串列介面、人機交互介面、 can總線控制模塊、調試介面以及復位電路等做了詳細的設計;在此基礎上，成功地將c / os -實時內核移植到本文研發的嵌入式硬體系統中，建立了車載監控系統的操作系統體系結構，編寫了該操作系統的底層硬體驅動程序，建立了上層用戶應用程序的組織結構，並給出了圖形用戶界面模塊化應用程序在c / os -操作系統上的建立方法和具體應用過程。The sod activity of serum was higher significantly compared with the no - o2 intake group ( p < 0. 05 ) after exercises immediately. regarding the extent change of serum gsh - px, the group of o2 intake was higher than no - o2 intake group. it showed : there might be a benefit to the activity of antioxidant enzymes by breathing some hyperoxia o2 after exercise
紅細胞sod的30分鐘后的值仍高於運動即刻，而不吸氧組的值低於運動即刻，血清sod值同不吸氧組相比顯著高於運動即刻t 0刀5人血清hpx值的變化當中，吸氧組的增加變化幅度大於對照組，表明：運動后，吸一定濃度的高壓氧可能有利於增加機體運動后抗氧化酶的活力。分享友人