細度變異系數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xìdùbiànyìxìshǔ]
細度變異系數
英文
coefficient of fineness variation- 細 : 形容詞1 (條狀物橫剖面小) thin; slender 2 (顆粒小) in small particles; fine 3 (音量小) thin ...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 異 : 形容詞1 (有分別; 不相同) different 2 (奇異; 特別) strange; unusual; extraordinary 3 (另外的;...
- 系 : 系動詞(打結; 扣) tie; fasten; do up; button up
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 系數 : [數學] coefficient; ratio; modulus; quotient; factor
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And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下:首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵,對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價,提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集;初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律,進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎;發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象,對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物,通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決;研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段,這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系,是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎;像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響,是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具;建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型,並分析了模型的適用性。Using the complex potential method in the plane theory of elasticity of an anisotropic body, the series solution of finite anisotropic thin plate containing an elliptical inclusion is proposed with the help of faber series. a hybrid element with an elliptical inclusion for anisotropic materials is obtained by using the hybrid variable principle, and the element efficiency is verified by numerical examples. the state of the damage is modeled by an elliptical soft inclusion, and using the point stress criterion based on characteristic curve and yamada - sun etc. criteria, the prediction of the strength of a composite laminate with damage is set up
首先基於經典層板理論,將復合材料層板的彈性問題化歸為均勻各向異性板來求解;採用各向異性體平面彈性理論中的復勢方法,以faber級數為工具,給出了有限大含橢圓核各向異性板彈性問題的級數解形式;利用雜交變分原理,成功導出含橢圓核各向異性板雜交應力有限元,並用算例驗證了該單元的可行性和有效性;採用含剛度折減橢圓形彈性核的沖擊損傷模型,引入基於特徵曲線和yamada - sun破壞準則的點應力判據,建立了含損傷復合材料層板剩餘強度的分析方法;通過數值計算詳細討論了各種幾何參數對損傷層板應力分佈、剩餘強度的影響,得到了一系列對工程應用具有實用價值的結論。In this dissertation, the numerical computation for the acoustic radiation problem ( arp ) is studied deeply and systematically in the theory, method and the application technique, based on analyzing the situation of the home and abroad on the numerical computation for the acoustic radiation problem. the calculation formulas of the boundary element method ( bem ) for the exterior acoustic radiation problem in the full - space and half - space are deduced, based on the wave propagation theorem ; the arising of the non - unique solutions, which is associated with the application of the boundary integral equation ( bie ) in acoustic radiation problem, is analyzed and proofed ; the improved combined helmholtz integral equation formulation ( ichief ) is presented to overcome the non - uniqueness problem more effectively and reliably ; the determination of the singular integral coefficients on various occasions is analyzed ; the properties and treatments of the singular integrals with different orders axe studied ; the computation program of the cubic spline ichief is developed and its ability to overcome the non - uniqueness problem and feasibility to discrete the surface coarsely with the sufficient calculation precision are examined through examples
第二章在聲波動理論基礎上,詳細地推導出對應于無限域和半無限域的外部振動聲輻射問題的邊界積分方程計算公式;根據fredholm積分理論,對利用邊界積分方程計算振動聲輻射問題過程中解的非唯一性的產生進行了分析和證明;改進了chief法以提高其克服解的非唯一性的有效性和可靠性;對不同條件下奇性系數的計算、強奇性積分的收斂性及其在變量替換時與普通積分的差異性、不同階奇性積分的計算、數值求積分等進行了研究;開發了三次樣條改進chief法計算軟體,並通過算例考核了該方法在特徵波數處克服解的非唯一性的有效性和在保證計算精度的前提下實現剖分粗化以提高計算效率的可行性。All the contents are developed around a set of scaling laws taking the form of exponentials which relate to almost all the issues of complexity including fractals, chaos, strange attractors, localization, and symmetry breaking, etc. the main work can be summarized as follows : starting from the law of allmetric growth three fractal dimensions in a broad sense are derived, and according to these dimensions, geographical space is divided into three levels, i. e., real space, phase space, and order space, each of which corresponds to a kind of dimension. based on the idea of spatial disaggregation and using the rmi ( relationship - mapping - reversion ) principle, the urban system is formulated as three scaling laws of the three spaces, including number law, size law, and area law, which can be transformed into a set of power laws such as allometric law and zipf ’ s law associated with fractal structure
從異速生長律的縱向、橫向和切向三個角度將地理空間劃分為實空間、相空間和序空間,分別對應于空間系列、時間序列和等級序列三個層面,每個層面的測度各有自己的空間維度。基於「空間循環細分-等級體系-網路結構」的數理等價關系,利用rmi (關系-映射-反演)原則,成功地實現了城市系統宏觀模型的理論抽象,將空間復雜性問題表徵為簡單的指數式標度定律(包括數量律、規模律和尺度律) ,這一組標度律可以與一組冪次定律(包括具有分形性質的規模-數目律、異速生長定律和三參數zipf定律)互為變換。In pulverized coal reburning experimental studies, simulation is made on the high temperature reburining zone in boiler. results show different kinds of coal, air excessive coefficient and temperature all have great impact on no deoxidized efficiency. how factors affecting no deoxidized efficiency under gas environment are discussed here and the importance of char reburning to deoxidize no in the whole coal is expatiated
在對超細煤粉再燃的試驗研究中,運用一維爐及模擬煙氣成功模擬了鍋爐中的高溫再燃區,揭示了不同煤種、不同過量空氣系數、不同再燃區溫度等外部條件的變化下對超細煤粉和煤焦再燃還原no效率的影響的數據,確定了在煙氣環境下各種因素對煤粉煤焦再燃還原no效率的影響規律,並對煤焦異相還原no對整個煤粉還原no的貢獻進行了討論。The most before all others in this part by analyzing natural changes condition of the shandong total population, the change of population age composition type, development of population age pyramid and old age at age to foster the detailed analysis of coefficient change, and unfolds before one ' s eyes a course of aging development of shandong population, then four protruding characteristics of aging development of shandong population are summed up out on this foundation : population aging speed is fast ; district difference is clear, urban and rural difference is notable ; the population age structure in " gold particular period " of population and at the initial stage of population aging
然後分析了世界和中國人口老齡化的發展特點及趨勢,為後文對山東省人口老齡化的分析奠定理論和實踐基礎。第二部分:山東省人口老齡化進程分析。此部分中首先通過對山東省總人口自然變動、人口年齡構成類型變化、人口年齡金字塔演變和老年撫養系數變化的詳細分析,展現出山東省人口老齡化發展的過程,在此基礎上總結出山東省人口老齡化發展的四個突出特點:老齡化速度快;地區差異明顯;城鄉差異顯著;正處於人口老齡化初期和人口年齡結構的「黃金時期」 。In this essay, firstly the author analyzes the predictability of time series from china ' s stock exchange using three kinds of methods : arma model, neural network model and non - parametric estimation and gives evaluation on their performances while at the same time puts forward some conclusions deserving attention from both stock exchange supervising department and stock traders. secondly, the author examines the assumptions closely on which the above - said methods base and gives a detailed discussion on them, especially using garch model to test quantitatively the stability of china ' s stock exchange, afterwards drawing the conclusion that it is hard to make accurate prediction of price or return rate of china ' s stocks for none of the assumptions fully holds ground. thirdly, taking account of the difference between chinese stock traders as a whole and that of developed countries, the author gives a thorough analysis on the complexity and volatility of its ( traders " ) reaction to information and points out that the intrinsic heterogeneous and volatile reaction to information is an important reason for the almost unpredictability of the price or return rate in china ' s stock exchange
本文首先採用arma模型、非參數模型以及神經網路模型對我國股市時間序列進行研究,對三種方法在分析我國股市時間序列的表現進行評價,並得出了一些對監管部門以及股票交易者有借鑒意義的結論;其次作者對三種模型分析我國股市時間序列的前提進行了討論,特別是利用garch模型對我國股市的系統穩定性進行了量化檢驗,得出了前提難以滿足導致準確預測我國股市價格或收益率困難的結論;第三,考慮到中國股市股票交易者群體與發達國家股市股票交易者群體之間的差異,作者借用行為金融學的理論成果對我國股票交易者對信息反應的復雜性和易變性進行了詳細分析,指出股票交易者對信息反應的異質性和易變性是造成難以準確預測我國股市的一個重要原因,考慮到我國股市以散戶為主導的特性將長期存在,因此將行為金融學的研究結論納入對我國股市時間序列的量化研究具有重要的意義;最後,作者從唯理預測與唯象預測之間差異的角度出發,指出了唯象預測的缺點並對我國股市時間序列的研究方向進行了展望。In dtc system, the concept of space vector is introduced to analyze and control the ac motor, the electromagnetic torque and flux are caculated and controlled in the stator reference frame, and the optimal pwm gating signas are generated to control the inverter according to the output of the bang - bang regulator. in this paper, the dtc system is designed based on dsp. a speed estimation method is derived detailedly and the sensorless speed close - loop control is conducted. in this system, there are some problems, such as flux drift and torque ripple. to resolve these problem, a modified flux caculation method and some measures such as speed lpf, torque slide filtering are adopted. the system performance is enhanced by these mersures
直接轉矩控制採用空間矢量的概念來分析異步電機的數學模型和控制其各物理量,直接在定子坐標系中計算和控制轉矩和磁通,藉助于離散的兩點式調節( bang - bang控制)產生pwm信號,直接對逆變器的開關狀態進行優化控制,以獲得轉矩的高動態性能。本文採用dsp設計了直接轉矩控制系統,詳細推導了速度估計方法,進行了無速度傳感器的速度閉環控制。分享友人