細數經費 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xìshǔjīngbì]
細數經費
英文
detailed appropriation-
The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory
第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。Chinese finance & business magazine industry has six opportunities : the expending demands on finance & business news, the entering of the foreign capitals and foreign magazines, the dense interest from out - industry capitals, the empties on subsection markets, lacking famous magazine combines, supporting from the government to many excellent magazines. however, chinese finance & business magazine industry still has six problems : restriction both from polices and business, the magazine issue problem, the consumption central izing on big cities, the confusion on magazine advertising distribution, lacking evaluating tools on advertising, the weak editing capacities
中國財經雜志業存在六大機會? ?蓬勃發展的經濟使得財經新聞需求量增大，入世后外資和外刊進入財經雜志業成為可能，業外資本對財經媒體興趣濃厚，中國財經雜志業存在眾多空白的市場細分點，缺乏強勢財經雜志和媒體集團，國家將在5年內重點扶持部分品牌期刊;也存在六大問題?政治性與商業性制約並存;雜志發行成為供給與需求的瓶頸;財經雜志的消費集中在大城市;雜志廣告銷售混亂，發行數據模糊;雜志廣告效果評估工具不完善;財經雜志的編輯能力夜弱。The concept of the optimize design is proposed and its mathematic foundation is analyzed in this paper. after comparing several optical calculation methods, the one that is suitable for the lubricating system is chosen and analyzed in detail about its concept, characteristic and some focal points. meanwhile, combining with the analysis of the relationship among the parts and structure of marine low - speed diesel lubricating system, the internal disciplinary, other pipeline system and main engine, aiming at reducing the initial investment and the running cost in a certain years, the mathematic model of the system is built and the object function and subjected conditions are set up
本課題闡述了最優化設計的概念，分析了最優化設計問題的數學基礎，比較了約束多維問題的幾種優化方法，選取了適合於潤滑油系統的優化設計方式，並對該方式的概念、特點及其應注意的問題進行了較詳細的分析；同時，結合海船低速柴油機潤滑油系統的組成部件及其結構以及潤滑油系統內部規律與其它管路系統、船舶主機的關系的分析，從經濟性的角度，以設備初投資及其在一定年限內的耗能費最低為目標，建立了本系統優化設計的數學模型，確立了目標函數和約束條件。To meet the demand of the real teaching management in higher adult education credit system under massive education, an effective teaching management of information system which is based on the modle of c / s / s and b / s / s under the network of the internet and intranet sysytem has been talked about in this paper for the different needs on higher adult education teaching management in credit systems and designs. the states, the features, the goals and the schemes of the system have been discussed fully in this paper. the system requirements have been also analysed from all sides of the system which includes the student ' s status system, the teaching management system, the elective courses system, the examination system, the students " scores management system, the teaching material management system. the outlay system, the off - campus system, the achievement system and the web system etc. the system principles, the ways for the design and the functions in the total system design have also been demonstrated in details
本文首先敘述了成人高等教育學分制教學管理系統的現狀、特點以及系統設計的總體方案和系統實現的目標、功能以及取得的應用推廣效果；其次，詳細論述了學籍管理、教務管理、排課管理、考試管理、成績管理、教材管理、經費管理、院系教學點辦學管理、檔案管理以及對外網站管理等的需求分析；再次，闡述了系統的總體設計原則、系統開發環境、研究方法、技術路線以及相關功能；網路數據庫的設計與實施方案、各子系統的設計、人機界面的設計、實現方面應注意的問題以及用戶權限設計的要求等；此外還介紹了舊系統數據遷移，新系統的實施工作，以及探討了對系統數據進行糾錯與清洗、測試和應用情況。With the using of microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a multimedia computer - aided design system of small type pumping irrigation district is developed in this paper. provided with the live multimedia messages as well as a good man - machine conversation mechanism, this system can help the user to finish the planning of an pumping irrigated area such as the layout of canal system, the selection of pump models, the establishment of the irrigation program, the calculating of canals " parameters, the estimate of the project magnitude, the selection of the field constructions, the economic analysis of the project, the output of results, etc, a new oo ( object oriented ) programming method is adopted in this system, various softwares are integrated in this systems as well by the " automation " technic provided by vb, in addition, the multimedia technic is applied to this system for the first time, it makes the system easy to ope rate. as for the optimization of the canals " section, a new optimization method is adopted based on the existing theories about the canals " section, and in this way, with the purpose of minimizing the project ' s investment as well as a stalized canal, limited by the longituding slope, the canals " best feasible parameters can be deduced. furthermore, a integral method to reckon the earth work is developed in this paper, by this way, the estimate precision of the earthwork is enhanced notably. this paper includes the particular illumination for the developing procedure of each systems " segment, and in the end, the directions of the system are demonstrated in a sample area which lies in the zhaija village, taizhou city, jiangsu province, the running results showed that the initial purposes are achieved effectively, and it has a preferable practicability
在渠道縱橫斷面優化方面，本文在利用已經比較成熟的縱橫斷面優化理論的基礎上，提出以工程總費用最小為目標函數，以渠道縱坡i為控制變量，以渠道不沖不淤流速及灌區允許地面比降為約束條件，通過縱橫斷面聯動優化的方法得到渠道的最佳工程可行的斷面參數。另外，針對部分地區的取土困難的狀況，本文採用積分法計算渠道工程土方量，從而大大提高了土方量的估算精度，有助於準確控制工程投資規模及資金投向。本文詳細闡述了該系統所採用的編程方法、系統構成、系統各組成模塊的開發過程以及灌區規劃所採用的優化方法及原理，最後應用本系統對泰州市翟家村機電灌區進行規劃設計，運行結果證明其操作比較簡便，界面友好，運行速度快，規劃成果合理，基本達到了系統預定的要求，具備較強的實用性。We also believe that the software addresses the following requirements : experience in the china marketplace ; real time transactions ; ease of use ; reliable and detailed account information ; system expandability ; internet based ; where no bank / credit card is available, payment can be made when client deposits money with a financial institution which holds the money for the client ( knows as an electronic purse ) ; transactions and transaction data be encrypted with the state - of - the - art network security technology ; free registration ; low cost of transaction ; and on - going technical assistance and support
我們也相信該軟體滿足以下要求：在中國市場的經驗；實時交易；使用簡單；可靠和詳細帳戶信息；系統擴展性；基於網際網路；無銀行和信用卡可用的地方，當顧客存款到擁有顧客資金的金融機構（了解作為電子錢包） ，支付可以進行；交易和交易數據可以被藝術級的網路安全技術加密；免費注冊；交易低成本；和正在進行的技術援助的支持。The dissertation includes two parts, and the first part particularly describes the real marketing case of xingyi - sun forest invested by chengdu xinyi investment corporation in huayang. and it mainly focuses on the real data and information produced in the process of marketing, such as macro economic environment, policy and planning, the degree of industrial development, the region analysis and comparison, the self - condition of corporation, the competition environment, the consumer demand and purchase behavior etc. the second part chiefly uses the principles of marketing management and strategy management in the courses of mba to systematically analyze the case. and it also summarizes the contribution and shortcoming of marketing in the path of realizing the aim of corporation
第一部分，採用寫實的手法，詳細描述了成都心怡投資公司在華陽「心怡?陽光森林」項目中的營銷實例，提供了該公司在營銷過程中面臨的真實數據與資料，包括宏觀經濟環境、政策與規劃、行業發展程度、區域分析與對比、開發商的自身條件、競爭環境、消費者需求與購買行為等，並介紹了該公司針對這些條件進行的營銷具體運作過程；第二部分，運用mba課程所學的「市場營銷管理」以及「戰略管理」的相關理論，對案例進行了系統分析，總結出了該公司通過營銷活動為實現企業目標所作出的貢獻以及工作中的不足之處。By analysing transport and management of the economic target of shichang railroad near four years, using conveyance cost as core, using all the economy circulating data as clues, using managerial construction as framework, this article has arranged, categorized and analysed the operation economic target in detail. also this article has found out that the shichang railroad ' s principal conveyance cost expenditure is finance administrative expense, personnel wages, machine expenses
本文從分析石長鐵路近四年來的經濟運營指標出發，以運輸成本為核心，以所有經濟運行數據為線索，以經營結構為骨架，對經營經濟指標進行詳細的整理、歸類與分析，找出了石長鐵路的主要運輸成本支出項目主要是財務管理費用、人員工資、機務費用等。For the past few years, after flipping through and careful reading of astronomical and scientific journals and websites, my thought on dark energy is just like what richard feynman tried to explain to his colleagues in caltech why boson had integer spins and fermion had half - integer spins
經過這幾年翻閱及細讀天文及科學期刊及有關網頁，筆者對暗黑能量的感想，就如同費曼對他在加州理工的同事嘗試解釋為何玻色子自旋為整數的粒子而費米子自旋為半整數的粒子時一樣。This thesis mainly researches on pattern of telecommunication management analysis and decision support in our fix - line telecommunication operation. first the construction of data warehouse is discussed, analyses the data of the base information, billing information and calling detail record of the customer, and then discuss the methods of data mining including defining the operation scope, sampling, data analysis, modeling and implementation we put focal point on the choice and design that the model of data mining, on the basis of the already studies of abroad and the actual needs of fix - line telecommunication company. three data mining models of our fix - line telecommunication operation are putted forward : customer value model, customer retention model, and customer segment model
本文對于固網通信業經營決策支持模式的探討和研究，是從企業級數據倉庫的構建出發，圍繞如何提高企業客戶細化和預測能力的問題，針對通信企業積累的大量客戶基本信息、客戶通話信息、客戶帳單信息、客戶繳欠費等數據，在數據挖掘方法論的指導下，通過業務問題范圍、選取和抽樣、探索型數據分析、建模和實施等步驟進行分析，闡述通信企業以數據倉庫為核心的數據挖掘模型選擇與設計的一般方法，提出我國固網通信運營業的三個數據挖掘應用模型:客戶分群，客戶流失和客戶價值分析。分享友人