細波紋 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìbōwén]
細波紋 英文
fiddleback figure
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 紋 : 名詞（花紋; 紋縷兒） lines; veins; grain
  • 波紋 : corrugation; flow mark; moire; cockles; dimple; washmarking; [電工] ripple
  1. On character extraction, the thesis regards handwriting images as texture images, and excogitates analyzing handwriting images with ( 2, 10 ) integer - to - integer wavelet transform innovatively, that is, analyzing texture images with ( 2, 10 ) integer - to - integer wavelet transform mainly, and denoting eigenvectors of handwriting images with integer - to - integer wavelet coefficients, the thesis defines an 18 - dimension eigenvector. ( 2, 10 ) integer - to - integer wavelet transform can extract the high pass of images effectively, high pass is the details of images, and analysis of texture images is mainly for the details

    在筆跡圖像的特徵提取上，文章把筆跡圖像當作紋理圖像來看待，創新地提出用（ 2 ， 10 ）整數小波變換來分析筆跡圖像，即主要用（ 2 ， 10 ）整數小波變換分析紋理圖像，用紋理圖像的整數小波系數來表徵筆跡圖像的特徵向量，文章定義了一個18維的特徵向量。 （ 2 ， 10 ）整數小波變換能夠很好地提取圖像的高頻部分，高頻部分在圖像中表現為細節，而對紋理圖像的分析主要是對細節的分析。
  2. They are globose, subglobose, oblate and prolate in shape. the germination apertures are absent, or present and are irregularly poroid, 3 - colpate, 4 - colpate, 3 - 4 - colpate, pantocolpate and 3 - colporate. the exine ornamentation is spinulose, tuberculate, variously striate, striate - foveolate, striate - reticulate, rugose - sinuate, minutely reticulate and reticulate

    條紋網狀、皺波狀、細網狀和網狀c溝膜近光滑、具小顆粒、具小刺狀突起或具瘤狀突起。
  3. The surface rarely shows such features as wind ripples or wind granule ripples.

    表面上很少顯示出風成沙波紋或風成細礫波紋。
  4. On the left, the marly aqueduct commands the horizon ; on the right, the view unfolds across a never - ending succession of hills ; the river, which at this point hardly moves at all, stretches away like a wide ribbon of shimmering white silk between the plain of les gabillons and the lle de croissy, and is rocked ceaselessly by the whisper of its tall poplars and the soughing of its willows

    左邊是一望無際的馬爾利引水渠，右邊是連綿不斷的小山崗在加皮榮平原和克羅瓦西島之間，有一條銀白色的小河，它在這一帶幾乎是停滯的，像一條寬大的白色波紋緞帶似的向兩面伸展開去。兩岸高大的楊樹在隨風搖曳，柳樹在喃喃細語，不停地哄著小河入睡。
  5. Secondly, the steps of the glass ' s image processing are discussed in detail. based on the experiments and the characteristics of interference fringe, we pre - process the images with median filter and image segmentation with dynamic threshold. after marking and thinning the resulted fringes, we analyze linearly the unifor mity of product ' s samples with the characteristics of the framework

    然後，結合檢測系統中玻璃干涉圖像處理的任務，詳細介紹了處理的各個步驟：通過實驗比較，並結合干涉條紋圖像的特點，選擇中值濾波、動態閾值分割等技術對圖像進行預處理；然後對獲得的二值條紋進行標記、細化，提取條紋骨架；最後，用骨架的特徵進行線性分析，識別條紋的類型，判斷玻璃樣品的均勻性。
  6. Both upper and lower epidermis cells are polygonal or irregular in shape in all species studied. the patterns of anticlinal walls are straight, arched or sinuous, and the raphal cuticular striastriae are occasionally observed on periclinal walls. stomatal apparatus and secretory cells are found on the upper epidermis of several species and on the lower epidermis of all species

    結果表明：這些植物葉片的上、下表皮細胞呈多邊形或不規則形，垂周壁式樣為平直、弓形或波浪狀，平周壁偶有脊狀條紋；少數種類上表皮還有氣孔器或分泌細胞，所有種類下表皮具氣孔器和分泌細胞；氣孔器類型以平列型和側列型居多，偶爾有無規則型；氣孔極區呈稍角質加厚或棒狀加厚，稀t形加厚。
  7. Among them, denticula ( with 2 species ), epithemia ( with 6 species and 8 varieties ), and rhopalodia ( with 5 species and 4 varieties ) belong to the family epithemiaceae ; the family nitzschiaceae include 3 genera, bacillaria ( with 1 species ), hantzschia ( with 3 species 4 varieties and 1 form ) and nitzschia ( with 28 species and 7 varieties ) ; and the other genera cymatopleura ( with 3 species and 3 varieties ), surirella ( with 13 species and 4 varieties ), stenopterobia ( with 1 species ) and campylodiscus ( with 1 species ) belong to the family surirellaceae

    其中窗紋藻科有3屬，有細齒藻屬2種，窗紋藻屬6種8變種，棒桿藻屬5種4變種；菱形藻科3屬，有桿狀藻屬1種，菱板藻屬3種4變種1變型，菱形藻屬28種7變種；雙菱藻科4屬，有波緣藻屬3種3變種，雙菱藻屬13種4變種，長羽藻屬、馬鞍藻屬各1種。
  8. Two spherical waves and multiple spherical waves interference, and yang ' s interference experiments are simulated by using different methods. two spherical waves interference is focused on the on - plane or out - plane of the spot light source plane and the observing plane. then, we analyze how the temporal coherence of optical waves influence the contrast of the interference pattern

    用光波波前疊加的方法實現了對兩列球面波干涉、多光束干涉等實驗的模擬；用傳播矩陣描述衍射光波波前傳播的方法對楊氏雙縫和雙孔干涉實驗進行了模擬，並具體詳細地分析了單縫衍射對雙縫干涉的影響；另外還分析了光場的時間相干性對干涉條紋反襯度的影響。
  9. Several materials with large coefficient of expansion were selected to make packaging components, and it was found that the packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fibers. experimental accuracy and repetition of fbg temperature sensitivity and compensation were discussed. have selected several materials which has bigger coefficient of expansion to do packaging components, have made many temperature experiments, there have not flaws, such as aging, crackle, absciss layer, packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fiber ; have designed the simple and practical packaging components, have performed a serials of experiments about accuracy and repetition of fbg wave - length, have obtained the first step conclusion ; have analyzed the result and made comparison between the result of different experiment, have summarized the best packaging effect and several rules to reduce mistskes

    本文所做的主要工作包括以下幾個內容：一、選取了常見的熱膨脹系數大的材料製作封裝元件，經過多次一80到80反復測試，封裝元件沒有出現老化開裂、封裝裂紋、空洞、離層等缺陷，封裝材料具有良好的溫敏穩定性及復用性，與光纖相容性較好；二、對光纖光柵進行簡單、實用的封裝處理，就封裝效果的優劣性、波長測量的準確度、重復性和封裝時產生的波長損失等方面進行了一系列的實驗，得出了初步的結論；三、對溫敏和溫度補償式封裝的實驗數據進行了詳細的分析和對比，從數字上對溫變過程中光纖光柵中心波長的改變及溫變曲線進行了定量的分析，在大量實驗數據分析結果的基礎上，總結出哪種材料封裝效果更好，以及如何有效的減小實驗誤差。
  10. On the basis of practically achieved low - frequency laser - vibration measuring - system, this thesis analyses the principle of laser - vibration measuring - system, the optical factors which have effect on contrast degree of interference fringe, the optical - electric transformation factors which have effect on measuring accuracy, the important of filter for improving the accuracy in the absolute calibration and the outward vibration which has effect on system accuracy, etc. in chapter one, the background of laser measuring vibration, and then followed by its current status, is introduced and analyzed

    本論文根據實際研製的激光測振儀系統，從提高激光測振儀精度的角度出發介紹了激光測振儀的原理，並詳細地剖析了光路對測振儀干涉條紋對比度的影響、光電轉換對測量精度的影響、光電信號的濾波放大以及外界振動對測振儀系統的影響等技術問題。
  11. Temperature kits : contact must be properly fixed in the evaporator export pipelines, real - time communication evaporator components to temperature degrees, the material will be filled through interlinked capillary pressure due to the expansion of corrugated boxes ; swelling corrugated boxes on the pressure for change in the thrust pole with an adjustment screw and spring - loaded ball - type valves to adjust the resistance of the degrees of refrigeration volume precision adjustments

    感溫包：是必須妥善接觸固定在蒸發器的出口管道上，感知蒸發器實時回氣溫度的部件，它將充填物質的熱脹冷縮壓力通過相通的毛細管提供給膨脹波紋箱；膨脹波紋箱依據壓力的變化推動推力桿結合過熱度調整螺絲和彈簧的阻力來調整球型閥的開度，實現製冷量的精確調整。
  12. Identification of vimentin in subline coc1 ddp by maldi - tof mass peptide map analysis

    亞細胞中波形纖維蛋白的肽質譜指紋分析
  13. In each hand he holds a parcel, one containing a lukewarm pig s crubeen, the other a cold sheep s trotter sprinkled with wholepepper he gasps, standing upright

    身穿波紋細呢家常短上衣，法蘭絨長褲，沒有後跟的拖鞋，鬍子拉碴，頭發稍亂。
  14. This article analyses the characteristic of fingerprint image and brings forward some reasonable supposes which related to the fingerprint image after i collected and analyzed many articles of others that is related to the fingerprint image processing and has published in the resent years. based on these characteristic and supposes, i developed a set of fingerprint image processing arithmetic that are adapt to the fingerprint image gathered by capacitive solid - state device. these include several steps

    作者收集和分析了近年來大量的國內外的關于指紋圖像處理技術的學術文獻基礎上，分析了指紋圖像的特性，提出了對指紋圖像的一些合理的假設，並從這些假設出發，提出了一套適用於電容式指紋傳感器採集的指紋圖像的處理演算法，這些演算法包括指紋圖像的有效區域提取、指紋圖像的質量分析、指紋圖像的分割、指紋圖像濾波、二值指紋圖像的細化、特徵點的提取、特徵點的可靠性分析、指紋圖像的點模式匹配等步驟。
  15. Secondly : i choose a non - linear filter named hybrid filter which combines linear and nonlinear filters is proposed for print gray image, it performs better than average fil ters and median filters on noise reduction. while retaining edges of an image. i suggest a modified version and fast implementation of this filter improve its performance. because of its reduced computation complexity, this filter excels in real - time tasks

    因為噪聲時常包含非線性問題，針對這種情況，既要抑制噪聲，又要保護圖像邊緣，本文採用一從度指紋圖像上噪處理研究種基於線性，非線性的混合濾波器演算法，該演算法比均值濾彼器，中值加權濾波器，格形濾波器，具有更好的抑制噪聲的能力，不但較好的保持圖像地邊緣，而且能反映圖像的幾何結構和細節特性。
  16. Because expansion valves are high precision processing components, factory in its internal adjustment of the body parts are processed in a state of complete thermostatic, the temperature of the gas filling kits are demanding more consistent not detect leaks, in the completion of the expansion valve assembly also undergo strict testing and fatigue resistance aging sampling, the construction expansion valves : 1 : indeed temperature temperature kits ; 2 : temperature gas or liquid filled with the expansion corrugated ; 3 : spherical valve seat ; 4 spherical valves ; 5 : spring ; 6 : overheating degrees adjustment screw spacer and screw ; 7 : internal and external ( h - type ) sealed pieces ; 8 : thrust poles and corrugated of spacer ; 9 : fati ; 10 : capillary, and so on

    因為膨脹閥是屬于超高精密加工的零件，在工廠對其內部調整機構零件的加工都在恆溫狀態下完成，其中的感溫包的氣體充填更是要求嚴格一致不允許一絲泄漏，在完成裝配的膨脹閥還要經過嚴格的測試和耐疲勞老化抽檢，膨脹閥的構造： 1 ：感知溫度的感溫包； 2 ：感溫氣體或者液體充填膨脹波紋腔； 3 ：球型閥座； 4球型閥； 5 ：彈簧； 6 ：過熱度調整螺絲墊片和螺絲； 7 ：內部和外部（ h型）密封件； 8 ：推力桿和波紋腔墊片； 9 ：閥體； 10 ：毛細管等等。
  17. The fourth chapter mainly introduces fringe center method of speckle image. a way which can double interference fringe is introduced here, and it can improve the precision of measurement. the principle of the filter in big curve window is described in detail ; it gives a detail description of its steps to realize it

    第四章主要介紹了散斑圖像處理的條文中心處理方法? ?條紋倍增的處理方法，它可以使散斑圖像的條紋增加一倍，相對提高了測量的精度，隨后詳細介紹了曲線大窗口濾波的原理以及實現該方法的主要步驟，同時討論了處理過程中的注意事項，並跟其他濾波方式做了比較。
  18. In order to study the thermal performance and residual stress of microelectronic subassembly, in this paper, a newly optical interferometry method for 3 - d displacement measurement is developed based on wavefront interference theory. in which the moire interferometry provide the in - plane displacement, but the system is different from the conventional interferometry, the system applies the double diffraction of the specimen grating, the in - plane displacement sensitivity is a factor of 2 higher than that of the conventional moire interferometer. twyman / green interferometry method for out - of - plane displacement measurement is adapted, the advantages of the optical set - up are structure novelty, and the fringe patterns of the displacement fields shown high contrast and spatial resolution

    為了詳細研究試件的熱變形特徵以及殘余應力的影響作用，本文在波前干涉理論的基礎上，設計了一新型三維光學測試系統，該系統的平面位移測試基於雲紋干涉方法，但採用與普通雲紋干涉不同的光路系統，利用試件光柵和平面反射鏡組形成的兩次衍射，使平面位移干涉條紋倍增，測量靈敏度是普通雲紋干涉的2倍，系統的離面位移場測試採用泰曼格林干涉光路。
  19. Measurement and characterization of surface texture is an important aspect of precision metrology. historically this has involved partitioning a profile into different wavelength regimes referred to as roughness, waviness and form followed by numerical quantization. parameters computed are then inspected for tolerance compliance to ensure a part performs its intended function. this approach is satisfactory when the specification has been carefully determined and the process is stable. however, when the manufacturing process is under development or when instability or modifications to the process invalidate specifications, there is a need to study surface finish parameters in relation to functional performance or process measures. in this context, the problem of surface texture classification and recognition are discussed. advanced techniques developed for this purpose along with applications are presented. also, the techniques discussed here will be useful across large bandwidth, from the characterization of nano scale to traditional micro scale surfaces

    表面結構的測量與特徵描述是精密計量技術的一個重要方面，傳統上包括將輪廓情況根據不同的波長范圍劃分為粗糙度、波紋度和形狀及后續的數字量化.按算得的參數檢查它是否為公差允許，以保證零件執行其指定的功能.當技術特性已經經過仔細確定，並且其過程穩定時，該方法是令人滿意的;但是，當製造過程正在進行中或過程的不穩定、過程變化使技術特性失效時，就需要研究和功能表現及過程評定相關的表面參數.討論了表面結構的分類與識別問題.同時闡述了為此目的而開發的先進技術及其應用.所研究的技術對從納米尺度到傳統的微米尺度的較大帶寬范圍內的表面特徵描述都是有效的
  20. Ve ripple regular stuffing and irregular stuffing which adopts the materials of stainless steel, copper, aluminium and pure titanium, extensively applying in perfume, pesticide, precision chemical and petroleum chemical fields

    專業生產新型高效波紋規整填料及散堆填料，可採用不銹鋼銅鋁純鈦鉬二鈦等材質製作。在香料農藥精細化工石油化工等領域得到廣泛應用。
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