細粒到中粒的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìlìdàozhōnglìde]
細粒到中粒的 英文
fine-to medium-grained
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 粒 : Ⅰ名 （小圓珠形或小碎塊形物） small particles; grain; granule; pellet Ⅱ量詞（用於粒狀物）
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  1. At low concentration of zn, the changes in ultrastructure were nuclei deformation, chloroplast swelling and disorder of thylakoid arrangement ; serious damages in ultrastructure caused by greater zn stress were indicated by scattered nucleoli, condensed chromatin, almost empty nuclei with nuclear membrane disrupted and nucleoplasm flowing into cytoplasm, swollen and partly dissolved cristae of mitochondria, disrupted and collapsed chloroplast envelopes, and some dissolved thylakoids that flew into cytoplasm

    超微結構的變化也呈現加重趨勢，低濃度處理的變化為細胞核變形、葉綠體膨脹、類囊體排列紊亂；嚴重的超微結構的損傷是核仁散開、染色質凝集，細胞核幾乎成為空核和核膜破裂，核質散出；線粒體脊突膨脹和部分溶解；葉綠體膜斷裂、消失和部分類囊體溶解和散到細胞質中。
  2. For electrodeposition by dc methods, the metals deposite uninterrupted and the particles were also embeded uninterrupted into the coatings ; for electrodeposition by pc method, the particles with biggish volume were desorbed from the coatings and returned to the electrolyte again owing to the presence of pulse interval ; for electrodeposition by prc method, the particles carried positive charges are much more easy to desorb from the coatings owing to the effecf of reverse pulse current combined with pulse interval, in addition, the reverse pulse current also could dissovle the metals, further accelerates the desorption of particles, thus the particles size embeded in the coatings by prc method is the least

    直流電沉積時，基質金屬的沉積連續進行，粒子在電極表面不間斷嵌入鍍層;單脈沖電沉積由於脈沖間歇的存在使得具有較大體積的粒子會脫附，重新回到溶液中;採用周期換向脈沖時，反向脈沖電流使表面荷正電的較大的粒子更易從電極表面脫附，同時，反向脈沖電流對基質金屬的溶解作用，也會促進粒子的脫附，因此鍍層中復合粒子尺寸最小。隨著鍍層中粒子復合量的增加，三種鍍層的晶粒都明顯細化，說明al _ 2o _ 3的存在阻止了晶粒的長大，提高了電沉積過程中晶核的形成速率。
  3. We believe that g - csf and other related drugs might eventually play an important part role in the management of severe toxic neutropenias

    我們相信， g - csf和其他相關藥物在嚴重中毒性中性粒細胞減少癥的治療中可能最終起到了重要的作用。
  4. Nanodroplets of the microemulsion bind with nanoparticles of the nutraceutical or cosmetoceutical. the nanodroplets carry the nutraceutical nanoparticals through membranes and release them upon reaching their destination

    該微小乳狀液中的納米液滴與營養食品或藥用美容品的納米顆粒結合，納米液滴攜帶著營養物質的納米顆粒穿過細胞膜，在到達目的地后把它釋放出來。
  5. By performing fourier transformation, the relationship between the turbulent intensity of the particle and that of the carrier fluid was obtained which makes clear that particle size, specific gravity, velocity gradient, and the characteristic frequency of energy - containing eddies are four basic influencing parameters. it is proven theoretically that under certain conditions, the stream - wise and transverse particle turbulent intensities exceed those of the carrier fluid. based on the equations of two - phase flow, the presence of fine sediment suspension is shown to attenuate the turbulent intensity of the water

    通過對細小顆粒在剪切流場中運動方程的fourier分析，得到了顆粒脈動強度和流體脈動強度之間的定量關系，表明顆粒粒徑、顆粒密度、流速梯度以及紊動場含能旋渦的特徵頻率是影響顆粒脈動強度的主要因素，首次從理論上證明了在一定條件下，顆粒在縱、垂向的脈動強度均會超過相應的流體脈動強度，為已有的實測資料提供了合理的解釋。
  6. The number of organella increases greatly and especially division of the mitochondria is very active. follicle cells begin to surround oocyte. organella such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi gody all take part in the formation of yolk granules and yolk granules accumulate to yolk body from the beginning to the end

    卵黃發生的卵母細胞細胞質中線粒體、內質網、高爾基體等細胞器均參與卵黃野粒的形成，而且形成的卵黃顆粒相互愈合，從卵黃形成期早期一直延續到後期。
  7. In this study, the expression of nfkb p65 and ikba ( inhibitory kappa b alpha, ikba ) in poly - morphonnucleared cells, mononuclear cells and fibroblastic cells during rat skin contusion repair will be investigated using immunohistochemical technique and the relationship with contusion will be revealed, which can provide the theorical evidence to identify the contusion age

    I b因其抑制nf b活性，也越來越受到人們的重視，故本實驗應用免疫組織化學方法觀察nf b家族的重要成員nf bp65與其抑制因子i b在大鼠皮膚挫傷后不同時間在多核粒細胞、單核巨噬細胞及成纖維細胞中的表達變化，揭示其與皮膚挫傷時間的關系，為皮膚挫傷時間的判定提供新的理論依據。
  8. Acute esophagitis is manifested here by increased neutrophils in the submucosa as well as neutrophils infiltrating into the squamous mucosa at the right

    圖示急性食管炎，黏膜下層中性粒細胞增多，中性粒細胞也浸潤到右邊的鱗狀上皮層。
  9. The lidar, on the other hand, employs infrared radiation to detect the movement of dust particles or aerosols in the atmosphere. as such, lidar operates best in rain - free conditions, unveiling weather phenomena hiherto invisible to the human eye

    激光雷達則利用紅外線探測空氣中塵粒和微細粒子的移動，在無雨情況下最能發揮作用，即使肉眼看不到的天氣現象也無所遁形。
  10. Benzyl chloride were used for extracting genomic dna of aspergillus. niger 14, about 1. 5kb specific fragment was obtained from genomic dna of aspergillus. niger 14 by pcr amplification with primers ( forward primer5 " ataggcatcatgggcgtctct3 " reverse - primer5 " cagctaagcaaaacactccgc 3 designed according to the known sequences of the phytase gene in the gene bank and pyrobest ? dna polymerase, after ligated with pmd18 - tvector, transformated into e. colidh5a competent cell successfully. 3. nucleotide sequence analysis of the cloned fragment revealed the presence of the whole phya gene in pcr product

    用氯化芐法提取了aspergillus . niger14 ~ #基因組dna ，根據genebank中已知的黑麴黴植酸酶基因序列設計出一對特異性引物（上游引物： 5 ataggcatcatgggcgtctc3下游引物： 5 cagctaagcaaaacactccgc3 ） ，採用pyrobest ~ （ tm ） dnapolymerase （高保真dna聚合酶） ，通過pcr方法從aspergillus . niger14 ~ #基因組dna中擴增出了預期的1 . 5kb左右的特異性產物，將其與pmd18 - tvector連接后，轉化e . colidh5菌株的感受態細胞，經質粒抽提、酶切鑒定，確認該目的產物已得到成功克隆。
  11. Multicopy integrants were screened with g418 from pichia pastoris which contains recombinant plasmid, and induced with methanol to secrete interesting peptide. the supernate of pichia pastoris culture was analysed by sds - page and western blotting. a reactive band, which the apparent molecular weight is 36kd, can be detected with sheep anti - hcmv polyclonal antibodies

    重組質粒轉化巴氏畢赤酵母， g418篩選出多拷貝插入的單克隆，甲醇誘導多拷貝插入的單克隆酵母細胞分泌目的蛋白，培養液上清經sds - page電泳分析，在蛋白質印跡中檢測到培養液上清有一表觀分子量為36kd ，能與羊抗hcmv多克隆抗體發生發應的條帶。
  12. The data of mechanical properties test proved that the composite materials compounded with 0. 39 ~ 0. 46um ps organic rigid particles at 0. 2 % ( wt ) and pp have excellent strength and toughness. sem photograph found that the organic rigid particles were separated into 60 ~ 80nm size in the composite by melting process, which has belter toughness compare with the pp compounded with ultra - fine organic rigid particles

    用2粒徑為0 . 39 0 . 46um的xps復合pp ，經力學性能測試，有最好的增韌效果； sem掃描電鏡發現，經熱加工的復合材料中最小的有機剛性粒子粒徑可部分分散到60 80nm ，該復合材料比超細有機剛性粒子復合的pp有更好的沖擊韌性。
  13. Anti - p21 mouse monoclonal antibody from beijing zhongshan biotechnology anti - mouse or anti - rabbit igg secondary antibody from santa cruz biotechnology ly294002 from sigma biotechnology tritonx - 100 from boehringer mannhein gmbh fluorescein isothiocyanate ( fitc ) conjugated anti - mouse igg antibody was purchased from beijing zhongshan biotechnology hepes from e. metck darmstadt methods superovulation and collection of eggs for superovulation, female kunming mice 4 - 5 week old were injected with pregnant mare serum gonadotropin ( pmsg ), and after 46 - 48 hours with human chorionic ginadotropin. ( hcg ). one - cell fertilized eggs were collected on the next day from oviduct of females

    取4一5周齡成熟雌性昆明系小白鼠，腹腔注射pmsg （孕馬血清促性腺激素） 10iu ， 46一48小時后腹腔注射hcg （人絨毛膜促性腺激素） 1oiu ，將注射hcg后的雌鼠與8周以上的成熟雄鼠合籠交配，次日檢察陰栓，將查到陰栓的雌鼠處死，取輸卵管于mz培養液中，解剖鏡下撕開壺腹，釋放細胞團，然後用300林歲nil透明質酸酶消化去除顆粒細胞，口控吸管將卵細胞在m :中反復清洗，然後置於孵箱中，根據時間點收集g2期細胞。
  14. The results were as follows : ( l ) the pre - incubation of pmr induced the exocytosis of the cortical granules ( cgs ) in the oocytes and reduced the quantity of the microvillus on the surface of oocytes ; ( 2 ) the matrix of cg might migrate to the surface of plasma membrane of oocytes after pmr pre - treatment. ( 3 ) incubation of zona - free hamster eggs with spermatozoa pretreated with pmr a ntiserum was associated with a dose - dependent significant reduction in the number of spermatozoa binding to the oolemma, compared with a contraband with a dose - dependent reduction of the fertilization rate and the penetration index. the results indicate that mr of human sperm plays an important role in sperm - oocyte fusion and oocyte activation

    結果顯示： （ 1 ）人精子mr能夠誘發去透明帶金黃地鼠卵母細胞中皮質顆粒的胞吐，並引起卵母細胞膜表面微絨毛形態和數量發生改變； （ 2 ）皮質顆粒胞吐后，其內容物可結合到卵膜表面； （ 3 ）抗mr抗血清預處理精子可抑制精子與卵子的結合與融合，使受精率、穿透指數和結合指數下降，並均有劑量依賴性。以上結果提示，人精子mr在受精過程中起重要作用，其主要作用可能是介導精-卵膜融合併促進卵母細胞的活化。
  15. The study solves engineering problem as follows : ( 1 ) the systematic study on the historical course of xigeda strata deposit and geologic environment includes strata, lithologic characters and constitution et in the liangshan and panzhihua region. the results show that the xichang - panzhihua express way is controlled by the anninghe fault and the xigeda fault, the earthquake frequently happen in the region of pass, the different sedimentation number is more great, they effect the road building, safety in operation and structure belong road ( 2 ) because in some place the xigeda strata is foundation and roadbed, the study on the basic properties of the xigeda strata include density, moisture content plastic and liquid limit graduation. the results show that the xigeda strata is deposition in lake, the main component is mudstone and sandstone, the fine particle is main, it has some viscosity, the moisture content of mudstone is different the it of sandstone, the other property are likeness. the xigeda strata has no dilatation on total, some claystone have low and medium dilatation ; ( 3 ) the study on the basic properties of xigeda filler include the composition of matter the biggest standard dry density, the optimum moisture content the results show that xigeda filler can use as road material, it is well grade filler and admixture filler on essence, its compaction index should change in different place because the property is controlled by mudstone and sandstone that change is great in different place ; ( 4 ) the study on the xigeda filler craft used as express way roadbed, includes suitable thickness, compaction numbers and methods and equipment choice et

    公路沿線廣泛分佈有昔格達地層，昔格達地層能否用作高速公路路基填料，國內沒有先例，本論文就是結合導師的科研項目，在非典期間，現場長達5個月的工作，完成了從試驗、現場施工工藝到路堤分層沉降監測等工作，是面對生產實際，認識昔格達地層的性質和其作為地基、路基和填料應用中面臨的問題進行的研究。主要的研究內容有：對攀西地區地層巖性、構造等地質環境和昔格達地層的沉積歷史過程作了系統的分析，研究表明西攀高速公路主要受安寧河斷裂和昔格達斷裂影響，通過地區地震活動頻繁，差異沉降較大，對公路建設、安全運行和沿線構築物設計有較大影響；由於昔格達地層在有些路段作為地基、有些作為路基，對其基本性質進行了研究：包括天然密度、含水量、塑液限、顆粒級配等指標的試驗研究。研究成果表明：昔格達地層為湖相沉積，主要為砂巖和泥巖，它以細粒組為主，同時粘粒的存在，使其具有一定粘性。
  16. The researchers also spliced a gene into the virus that makes it produce granulocyte - macrophage colony - stimulating factor, which induces the body ' s immune system to recognize and attack tumors infected by the virus

    研究人員還向病毒中插入了一段基因使得受侵細胞分泌粒細胞集落刺激因子，這促進了機體的免疫系統識別和攻擊受到病毒感染的腫瘤細胞。
  17. In this experiment hcv structural gene was amplified by polymerase chain reaction ( pcr ), and was inserted into baculovirus expression vector pfastbacl to construct a recombinant transposing vector pfbl - cee. the plasmid pfb 1 - cee was transformed into dh1 obac competent e. coli cells. high molecular weight dna was prepared from the overnight cultures from the selected e. coli colonies, which was recombinant baculovirus shuttle vector containing hcv structural gene, named bac - cee

    本實驗用pcr擴增hcv結構區基因，克隆到桿狀病毒表達載體pfastbacl中，構建成重組轉座載體pfb1 - cee ，轉化dh10bac大腸桿菌感受態細胞，篩選陽性菌落，抽提大分子質粒dna ，獲得含hcv結構區基因的重組桿狀病毒穿梭載體bac - cee ，脂質體介導轉染sf9昆蟲細胞，出現細胞病變后，收集含有重組桿狀病毒顆粒的培養上消，重新感染sf9細胞，收集sf9細胞，進行12 . 5 sds -聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳，可見表達的蛋白條帶。
  18. The effects of sfamnpv on apoptosis - related protein bcl - 2 and cyto c were investigated by western blotting. sfamnpv could down - regulate the level of bcl - 2 expression after induction for 8h. also, cyto c was released from mitochondrial to cytosolic after induction for 4h

    雜交可看到sl - 1細胞在接種病毒的4h后線粒體中的細胞色素c被釋放到了細胞質中，這與很多在哺乳動物細胞中所作的結果是相同的。
  19. The study on the function and mechanism of phrip1 is important for clarifying how the cell plate and cell wall form in plants. in this study, full length of phrip1 is amplified by pcr and ligated into pks plasmid, then the bait plasmid, peg202 - phrip1, is constructed. the inseret gene are sure to be translated into the right fusion protein through its sequence. in the yeast two - hybrid system, the bait plasmid ( peg202 - phrip1 ) and a reporter plasmid ( psh18 - 34 ) are introduced into the yeast ( egy48 ) by co - transformation. then cdna library ( which is in pjg4 - 5 ) is screened and two genes are obtained. the two insert gene fragments are sequenced. one of them is plastocyanin, the other is putative photosystem i reaction center subunit ii precursor, both of them are the necessary components of photosynthetic chain

    成膜素相關蛋白1 （ phrip1 ）是一個含608個氨基酸的蛋白質，它對于植物胞質分裂中細胞板的形成起到了十分重要的作用。研究phrip1的功能和機制，對在分子水平上闡明植物細胞板以及細胞壁形成的機理具有重大的生物學意義。在本實驗中，根據phrip1的序列設計引物對其進行pcr擴增，得到該基因后將其連接到了pks質粒上，並進一步構建成了誘餌質粒peg202 - phrip1 。
  20. L were studied. during the meiotic process of megasporocyte, the ribosome population diminished greatly in prophase i and restored in metaphase i ; plastids and mitochondria turned unclear dedifferentiation in prophase i and recovered their normal structures redifferentiation in metaphase i. all these proved that cytoplasmic reorganization took place during the megasporogenesis of

    發現了小麥大孢子母細胞減數分裂過程中，核糖體密度在前期顯著降低，到中期才完全恢復質體和線粒體也出現了脫分化和再分化。從而證明了小麥的大孢子形成過程中也存在著細胞質改組現象。
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