細胞光度學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xìbāoguāngdùxué]
細胞光度學
英文
cvtophotomery- 細 : 形容詞1 (條狀物橫剖面小) thin; slender 2 (顆粒小) in small particles; fine 3 (音量小) thin ...
- 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 (胞衣) afterbirth2 (同一個國家或民族的人) fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞(同胞...
- 光 : Ⅰ名詞1 (照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質) light; ray 2 (景物) scenery 3 (光彩; 榮譽) ...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
- 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
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Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time
隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物,以鯽魚為實驗動物,應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等,全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響,初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響,為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據,及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。Optical microscopy and electron microscopy were employed to study the microstructure and ultrastructure of the leaves of low temperature germplasm and measure or count the lengths of diachyma cells, number of diachyma cells per unit leaf area, chloroplast number per diachyma cell, the number of diachyma cell layers and the number of granum lamella of low - temperature wheat germplasm
應用光學顯微鏡和電子顯微鏡研究了小麥低溫種質葉片顯微和超微結構,測量統計了葉肉細胞長度、單位面積葉肉細胞數目、單個葉肉細胞中的葉綠體數目、葉肉細胞層數和葉綠體基粒片層數。The change of agglutinating activity, cd spectrum and fls of lra in different temperature, ph and different chemicals indicated that lra had partial hemagglutinating activity at ph2. 0 ( 50 % ), a temperature above 100 ( 60 % ) and after modified by n - bromosuccinimide ( mbs ), the activity lost completely, modified by depc, the lra had a little activity, the other groups modified such as arg, tyr, glu, asp did n ' t effect the hemagglutinating activity of lra. the result indicated that trp residues were essential to the hemagglutinating activity and were involved in carbohydrate - binding site
研究不同溫度、 ph和基團特異性化學修飾后lra凝血活性和促淋巴細胞有絲分裂的變化、圓二色譜和熒光光譜的變化,當溫度達80以上時,活性開始下降,到100時活性有60 %保留:當ph為2時,活性保留50 % , ph為4一12對活性的影響不大;用nbs修飾trp后, t即的旦一叫睬基的破壞使活性完全喪失,表明trp對凝血活性是至關重要的, arg 、 tyr 、 glu 、 asp被修飾后, lra的凝血活性並未受到大的影響,但tyr修飾后lra的促有絲分裂活性降低Effects of different calcium concentration on ca2 + in ca2 * - sequester ing organelles of photoreceptor cell in penaeus monodon fabriciu by the combined oxalate - pyroantimonate technique, we observed the subcellular distribution of calcium in the photoreceptor cells of penaeus monodon fabricius, by changing the extracellular calcium concentration. the result showed that, in vitro, in presence of 50mmol / l, the quantity of calcium antimonate deposit in the multivesicular bodies, pigment and lamellar body were more than that of photoreceptor incubated in lower calcium solution, which contained 50mmol / l egta. in higher calcium solution, we ecu id not f i nd the depos i t in the mitochondr ia, but in lower calcium solution, there was a little deposit in the mitochondria
學位論義小同ca卜濃度對斑節對蝦光感受器的形響3 .外界不同鈣離子濃度對斑節對蝦光感受器細胞內所儲存的鈣離子的影響應用草酸一焦銻酸鹽結合的沉澱技術研究斑節對蝦光感受器細胞在不同ca之『濃度條件下胞內儲存的ca2 +變化,其電鏡觀察表明:在高鈣溶液培育后,細胞內的多囊體、色素顆粒、板膜體中都存在大量的焦銻酸鈣沉澱的黑色顆粒,線粒體中未發現沉澱;在生理溶液培育后,線粒體中出現沉澱,而其他caz +儲存器中焦銻酸鈣沉澱的黑色顆粒大量減少。With the development of science and technology, the need of micro system is more and more urgent in many technical fields, such as various operation of cell and polymerized substances, micro surgery, scanning probe microscope ( spm ), butting optical fiber, fine manufacturing etc. with the development of micro - technology, micro mechanism, which has the character of micro size or micro motion is new high technology from microcosmic point of view understanding and reconstructing the world, micro mechanism technology is important means for researching nanotechnology, so the micro stereo vision ( msv ) techniques are demanded urgently in microcosmic domain
隨著科學技術的發展,許多領域越來越迫切地需要微型系統或微動系統,如生物細胞、聚合物的各種操作、微外科手術、掃描探針顯微鏡spm 、光纖對接和微細加工等;而且隨著微技術的不斷發展,以形狀尺寸微小、操作尺度極小為特徵的微機械已成為人們從微觀角度認識和改造客觀世界的一種高新技術;微機械技術還有望成為研究納米技術的重要手段,因此在微觀領域迫切要求顯微立體視覺技術的發展。The resulting photoproducts damage the cells, impairing their ability to respond to light, and in extreme cases can destroy them
由光化學所產生的化學物質隕害視覺細胞,減低它們的感光度,極端的情況可以破壞細胞The lung tissue for immunohistochemitry and laser scanning confocal microscopy were fixed and embedded. the morphological alteration of pulmonary neuroendocrine cells which stain for calcitonin gene - related peptide ( cgrp ), serotonin ( s - ht ) and luteinizing hormone ( lh ) were studied. the results of these were dealed with computer image analysis and statistical treatment
肺組織取材后經固定、梯度酒精脫水、包埋、連續切片后,應用免疫組織化學方法、透射電鏡及激光掃描共聚焦技術觀察了降鈣素基因相關肽( cgrp ) 、五羥色胺( 5 - ht ) 、黃體生成素( lh )陽性細胞的隨齡變化,並對實驗結果進行了計算機圖像分析和統計學處理。Light microtechnique and sa - galactosidase method was used to study the effects of super - high - concentration of glucose on the senescence of human diploid fibroblast 2bs cells, ros and the membrane potential of mitochondria during this process were measured. our results showed that 200 mmol l of glucose inhibited the growth of 2bs cells, led to the changes of reactive oxygen species and decrease of mitochondrial membrane potential, and caused senescence of 2bs cells rapidly. it supports the hypothesis of oxidative damage of senescence. moreover it is a better system for the study of the effects of ros during the process of replicative senescence
利用光學顯微鏡觀察和酸性-半乳糖苷酶染色技術研究了高濃度葡萄糖對人二倍體成纖維細胞2bs細胞衰老進程的影響,並用流式細胞儀檢測了此過程中活性氧和線粒體膜電位差的變化。結果表明: 200 mmol l的葡萄糖對2bs細胞有生長抑制作用,能引起活性氧含量的變化,導致線粒體膜電位差顯著下降,並誘導了細胞的衰老。這為氧化損傷假說提供了新的證據,並為研究活性氧和復制衰老之間的關系提供了較好的體系。Measuring the effects of low expression of grp94 on human colorectal cancer cell biological characteristics ( 1 ) light microscopic observation of the cell morphology, cell adhesion a - bility, and growth rate
檢測grp94表達水平下降對人大腸癌細胞生物學特性的影響( 1 )光鏡下觀察綱胞的形態、貼壁狀態、聚集生長能力和生長速度。To investigate the potential function of nogo - a involved in neuronal development and differentiation, this study mainly used hippocampal neuron culture model, both in conventional and low - density condition, and immunohistochernical and western blot techniques. nogo - a expression pattern in hippocampal neurons at different stages and its subcellular distribution were explored by using specific antibody raised against nogo - a. pc12, 3t3 cells were also cultured as controls
為探討nogo a在神經元中的表達與神經元發育分化的關系,本研究藉助了海馬神經元常規培養方法和低密度條件下培養方法,應用針對nogo a的特異性抗體,採用免疫熒光細胞化學染色和westernblot方法,觀察了nogo a在體外培養的大鼠海馬神經元表達分佈模式,和不同培養時間nogo a亞細胞分佈的變化。Results n - acetylgalactosaminyltransferases cdna library has been made successfully for the creation of low - density microarrays for gene expression profiling, with which, the different positive signals of n - acetylgalactosaminyltransferases gene expression can be observed in human tumor cells through chemiluminescent detection
通過此晶元採用化學發光法能夠檢測到人腫瘤細胞中的n -乙酰氨基半乳糖轉移酶基因家族不同程度的陽性信號。The protein addresses the research need for a red - shifted fluorescent protein and will be an extremely useful tool for tracking and quantifying biological entities in the fields of biochemistry, biotechnology, molecular biology, cell biology and medical diagnosis complementing fluorescent proteins from other sources currently employed. professor wan said " it is gratifying to know that our discovery will be made widely available through stratagene s range of fluorescent protein products
這種螢光蛋白不但有助於科學界深入對光譜紅移螢光蛋白的研究,而且在少數已知有輔助用途的螢光蛋白外,提供了一種能追蹤及量度生化物學的極為有用工具,能廣泛應用於生物化學、生物科技、分子生物學、細胞生物學和醫療診斷等范疇。On construction of optical tweezers, a dual - optical tweezers system was set up using a ti - sapphire laser. the optical trap steering and sample micro - manipulation systems were constructed. the displacement and force measurement systems were incorporated, and displacements of nanometers and forces of picnewtons can be detected
所謂光鑷就是利用光的壓強效應,由一束高度會聚的激光形成的光學勢阱,利用它可以對單個細胞、生物大分子等微小物體實現非接觸、無損傷操作。Optical imaging techniques offer high spatial resolution but are limited to preclinical use. nuclear techniques, including reporter genes and direct cellular radiolabeling, hae good detectability but more limited spatial resolution
光學成像技術具有較高的空間解析度,但在臨床前應用有局限性。包括報告基因和細胞直接放射性標記的核技術具有很好的靈敏度,但卻在空間解析度方面有較多局限性。3. using mathematics morphology on the abstraction of chromatic light density and veins characteristic of the blood cell image
對血細胞圖像進行數學形態學,彩色光密度和紋理特徵的提取。4 : photosynthetic characters : the pn, gs and transpiration rate both in control and in the transgenic seedling increased during the growth, and the ci decreased, but the change scope in transgenic seedling is more great than in control
對照的凈光合速率、蒸騰速率、氣孔導度後期比前期略有上升,但均低於轉基因苗,山東師范大學碩士研究生學位論文其細胞間隙coz濃度下降。分享友人