細胞微電極 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xìbāowéidiànjí]
細胞微電極
英文
cellular microelectrode- 細 : 形容詞1 (條狀物橫剖面小) thin; slender 2 (顆粒小) in small particles; fine 3 (音量小) thin ...
- 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 (胞衣) afterbirth2 (同一個國家或民族的人) fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞(同胞...
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 極 : i 名詞1 (頂點; 盡頭) the utmost point; extreme 2 (地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
- 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
- 電極 : electrode; pole
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The ultrastructure of the merozoites of eimeria tenellawas observed and discribed. the pellicle consist of two layer membranes, the outer membrane was a continous covering enclosing the whole merozoites, while the inner pellicular complex is interrupted at the anterior and the micropore, and thicken to form the polar ring and micropore. there are 24 microtubules under the pellicle of the merozoite which originated from the polar ring, all of them are connected with the polar ring, and extend alongside the inner pellicular complex to the middle of the merozoite. the head of the merozoite consists of a conoid, an apical vesicule and polar ring. the conoid is a hollow truncated cone. the conoid and spical vesicule can stretch and contract. there are three or more rhoptry and a lot of micronemes. the nucleus has nucleolus. and two layer membranes
利用透射電鏡對柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子的超微結構進行了觀察描述.柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子的表膜由外膜和內膜復合體兩層組成,外膜連續,內膜復合體在頭部斷開形成極環,在其它部位斷開形成微孔;裂殖子的膜下微管24根,起始於極環,向後延伸至細胞核處;裂殖子的頭部由頂泡、錐體和極環組成,錐體和頂泡可以伸縮;柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子棒狀體3個以上,微線數量很多,二者都由電子緻密的結構組成;細胞核位於裂殖子的中後部,外被雙層膜,有電子緻密的核仁和染色質Retinal prostheses currently being developed, for example at the university of southern california, provide what is called phosphene vision ? recipients perceive the world as a grid of light spots, evoked by stimulating the ganglion cells with microelectrodes implanted inside the eye ? and require a wearable computer to process images captured by a video camera attached to the patient ' s glasses
目前研發當中(如美國南加州大學)的人工視網膜,提供的是所謂的光點視覺:透過眼睛里的微電極刺激節細胞,以光點組成的陣列來呈現使用者眼前的世界,但是需要利用穿戴式電腦,先處理使用者眼鏡上攝影機拍攝到的影像。A c a2 + / calmo dul in - dep endent pro te in kinas e i i ( c amkii ) antagoni st kn - 6 2 ( 5x l0 - ' mol / l ) presented in the intemal solution had no significan effect on the current peaks induced by extracellular nmda ( l0 # mol / l ), but prevented the inhibitory effect of b on inmda " these results indicate that gcs have rapid, reversible idebitory effects on lnmda intracellular application of b thiough microelectrode had no effect on inmda, howevet, extracellular application of b or b - bsa suppressed peaks of inmda : all these denote b exerts its influence on nmda receptor by cytoplasm membrane mechansms, which is naxnely rapid, nongenomic mechhasms
加有快速、可逆的。非濃度依賴性抑制作用。通過微電極將b直接導入細胞內, inmda不受影響,而胞外給予b或besa , inmda減小,提示b對nmda受體的調控通過膜機制產生,這種作用與經典的基因組機制不同;因為廣譜激酶抑制劑和特異的pka抑制劑均可翻轉b的抑制效應, camk11抑制劑也可阻斷b的效應,而這些激酶抑制劑本身對inmda即有強烈的抑制作用: pka激動劑本身對inmda無明顯作用,也不影響b對l 。Electrophysiological experiment : in 73 rats, extracellular recordings in vivo were made from pvn using 3 - barrel microelectrode. neurons were categorized as gastric distension excitatory ( gd - e ) or inhibitory ( gd - i ) neurons tested with gastric distension stimulus. drugs were applied through the 3 - barrel microelectrode by a 4 - programmable pressure injector ( pm2000b, mdi, usa ) : relin, saline ( control group ) relin, " [ d - lys - 3 ] - ghrp - 6 ( antagonist for ghrelin - r ), to observe the effects of drugs on the neuron discharge
電生理實驗方法:在73隻大鼠中,應用三管玻璃微電極細胞外記錄麻醉大鼠一側pvn神經元自發放電,用水囊充盈胃鑒別胃擴張敏感神經元( gdsn ) ,以壓力注射儀( pm2000b , mdi , usa )經三管玻璃微電極,對核團內中文摘要單個神經元分別微量注射給予: ghrelin 、生理鹽水ns (對照) ghrelin 、 d一lys一3 ]一ghrp一6 ( ghrelin受體拮抗劑) ,觀察藥物對神經元單位放電的影響。Intracellular recording technique of glass microelectrode and technique of intralateroventricular microinjection were used
應用在體玻璃微電極細胞內電位記錄技術,及側腦室微量注射技術。The electric currents generated by most living cells are extremely small - - often so small that sensitive instruments are needed to record them
許多生物細胞發出的電流都是極微小的,小到要用靈敏儀器才能記錄和測量。The pipette was positioned on a neuron using a hydraulic micromanipulator by blind prick technique. after a giga fi seal formation, the whole - cell recording was performed by an axopatch 200b amplifier
以水壓式微操縱器採用盲扎法將電極置於待測神經元上,形成巨阻封接后,用axopatch200b放大器做全細胞電壓鉗記錄。A tiny electronic pad is placed onto the retina of one eye, so that the electrodes are in direct contact with the ganglion cells
一個微小的電子襯墊被放置在單側眼睛的視網膜上,這樣電極就可以與神經節細胞直接接觸了。At the same time, we design microelectrode array cell electrofusion chip ’ s driver circuit according to the parameters. utilizing max038 chip to produce the
同時,我們根據參數要求,設計出了微電極陣列細胞電融合晶元的外圍驅動電路。Abstract : in order to clarify the location of the center for synchronized milk - ejection bursts of magnocellular oxytocin neurons in the hypothalamus, the bursts of these neurons were recorded extracellularly in lactating rats with selectively - cutting lesions of the middle brain or hypothalamus
文摘:為探究授乳大鼠雙側下丘腦巨細胞催產素神經元同步化射乳反射爆發放電的中樞所在,我們採用雙微電極細胞外記錄技術,觀察了選擇性腦切割損毀后的大鼠雙側視上核內催產素神經元在仔鼠吸吮刺激下射乳反射爆發放電。In this subject, closely following the cell electrofusion developing direction, and combining the technology of mems, we have proposed and designed the cell electrofusion chip which bases on mems microelectrode array, the chip has the following characteristics : 1. the chip adopts the advanced micro processing technology, which has integrated thousands of microelectrodes on a chip
在本課題中,我們緊密跟隨細胞電融合領域內的發展方向,結合微機電系統技術,提出並設計加工出了基於mems微電極陣列的細胞電融合晶元,它具有以下特點: 1 .晶元採用先進的微加工技術,在一塊晶元上集成了幾千個微電極。At first, the vrl - cdna plasmids were transformed into tg1 r. coli to enlarge vrl - cdna ; then the plasmids were extracted and cut off with enzymes ; subsequently, vrl - cdnas were transcribed into vrl - inrna by t7 or sp6 polymerase in vitro, following vrl - mrnas were injected into xenopus laevis oocyte to express into vr1 receptor protein ; at the end the vrl + - oocytes were tested by double electode voltage clamp
這項實驗中,我們首先將大白鼠vr1 - cdna質粒轉入大腸桿菌中進行擴增,然後提取質粒並酶切,然後在體外轉錄成vr1 - mrna ,接著將vr1 - mrna注射到非洲爪蟾卵母細胞中表達為蛋白質受體,建立了實驗模型細胞,最後用雙微電極電壓鉗檢測此模型細胞。分享友人