細胞毒反應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìbāodúfǎnyīng]
細胞毒反應 英文
cytotoxic reaction
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 毒 : Ⅰ名詞1 （對生物體有害的性質或物質; 毒物） poison; toxin 2 （毒品） drug; narcotics 3 （姓氏） a s...
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. Newcastle disease virus ( ndv ) strain 695, a thermostable nature avirulent strain, were replicated in embryonated chicken eggsand its rna was extracted from allantoic fluid. referred to the reported sequence of f gene, a pair of primers were designed and synthesized. f gene of ndv b95 strain was amplified by rt - pcr, the pcr products were checked by agrose gel electrophoresis and purified by agrose gel fracion method

    利用從國外引進的新城疫熱穩定性天然弱毒b _ （ 95 ）株接種spf雞胚繁殖病毒，經處理后提取病毒的基因組rna ，參考國內外發表的ndv融合蛋白基因序列，設計一對特異性引物，經反轉錄聚合酶鏈式反應（ rt - pcr ）擴增出約1700bp大小的特異性片段，將此片段回收純化后，利用t - a克隆技術將其克隆到pgem - t - easy克隆載體中，再轉化大腸桿菌jm109感受態細胞，轉化后經分子量比較、 pcr鑒定和酶切分析篩選陽性克隆。
  2. Materials and methods the mouse, golden hamster and human sperm were incubated with endotoxin in different concentration for different time to get capacitation, respectively, and ar was induced by progesterone after capacitation, then the rates of capacitation and ar were detected by chlortetracycline ( ctc ) and hoechst 33258 fluorescent staining method. the medium was with endotoxin in different concentration in sperm - oocyte fusion step during ivf, then the fertilization rate was observed. the 1 - cell, 2 - cell and zona - free 2 - cell mouse embryos were incubated in the medium with endotoxin, then the rate of blastocysts was recorded

    方法取小鼠精子10份、金黃地鼠精子6份、人新鮮精液標本10份及人冷凍精液標本9份，分別與不同濃度內毒素共孵育進行體外獲能和孕酮誘導的頂體反應，應用金黴素和dna結合的熒光染料hoechest33258雙重熒光染色法檢測精子的獲能率和頂體反應率；小鼠體外受精實驗的精卵結合環節培養液中加入不同濃度的內毒素，觀察受精情況並記錄受精率；取小鼠1 -細胞胚胎、 2 -細胞胚胎和去卵透明帶2 -細胞胚胎，與不同濃度內毒素共孵育進行體外培養，觀察體外發育情況並記錄囊胚率。
  3. In one word, the methods for producing acellulace matrix have not been standardized. in this study, we want to select the best way to produce acellular matrix. we also use immunohistochemical method for detecting the magor heterogenetic antigen a - galactosyl residues ( a - gal ) in acellular matrix

    並應用免疫組化的方法檢測脫細胞后基質的主要異種抗原，用種植實驗觀察異種機體對脫細胞生物基質的組織反應倩況，另在其上種植鼠成纖維細胞以觀察脫細胞生物基質的細胞毒性和細胞相容問題。
  4. Cytochrome p450 functions as the monooxygenase. p450s are involved in physiologically important processes including steroid metabolism, drug deactivation, procarcinogen activation, fatty acid metabolism, xenobiotic detoxification and wildly distributed in animal, plant and low eukaryotic organism

    細胞色素p450具有加單氧酶的作用，並能參與機體解毒、甾體激素的合成、脂肪酸代謝等重要的生理反應，並廣泛分佈於動物、植物和低等真核生物中。
  5. The transgenic plants have been studying for more than ten years, which have some advantages including that the plants are autotrophy not requiring expensive media or strict culture conditions, and the plant viruses cannot infect human, compared with other systems such as microbe fermentation and transgenic animals

    與微生物發酵、動物細胞和轉基因動物等生產系統相比，轉基因植物不需要昂貴的設備和嚴格的培養條件，具有光合自養、成本較低，植物病毒不感染人類等優點，已成為一類比較廉價和安全的生物反應器。
  6. Objective the present study was to investigate the effects of endotoxin on capacitation and acrosome reaction ( ar ) of mouse, golden hamster and human sperm, on the sperm - oocyte fusion in mouse, and on the development of 1 - cell, 2 - cell and zona - free 2 - cell mouse embryos in vitro. the purpose was to definite the committed step and the mechanism during in vitro fertilization ( ivf ) on which endotoxin affected, and to distinguish the sensitivities to endotoxin of three developmental systems of mouse embryos. all these data would provide the reference to clinical and laboratory quality control

    目的研究內毒素對小鼠、金黃地鼠及人精子的體外獲能和頂體反應、小鼠精卵結合及小鼠1 -細胞、 2 -細胞和去卵透明帶2 -細胞胚胎體外發育的影響，探討內毒素影響體外受精結局的環節及可能的機制，確定三個體外培養系統對內毒素的敏感性，以期為臨床和實驗室質量控制提供參考。
  7. No, a first gas information molecule discovered in human being, is a typical endothelial - derived relaxant and mediates endothelium - dependent relaxation of blood vessels. in the pathogesis of endotoxin shock vec is one of the major target cells of lps and lps - induced proinflammatory cytokine such as tumor necrosis factor and interlukin 1 and activated. in vec inducible nitric oxide synthase ( inos ) is induced and lead to an increase in production of no, the while endothelial nitric oxide synthase ( enos ) is inhibited and elicit decrease in no formation, both of which are demonstrated to induce the

    在內毒素休克過程中vec是lps及其誘導機體產生的多種促炎細胞因子如tnf 、 il - 1作用的主要靶細胞， vec誘導型一氧化氮合酶（ induciblenitricoxidesynthase ， inos ）激活、 no大量誘生而內皮型一氧化氮合酶（ endothelialnitricoxidesynthase ， enos ）活性被抑制、 no生成障礙，是血管反應性異常變化、血管調節機制紊亂的重要發病環節。
  8. Effect of shenfu injection on hematological toxic reactions induced by vinoreibine plus cisplatin in the treatment of non - small cell lung cancer

    參附註射液對長春瑞賓聯合順鉑方案治療非小細胞肺癌引起血液學毒性反應的影響
  9. Cellular immune response after immunizing mice with eukaryotic plasmid carrying hcv hypervariable region 1related gene

    丙肝病毒高變區1相關基因免疫小鼠誘導細胞免疫反應的研究
  10. Salmonella typhimuriwn, one of the invasive bacterial species, can be attenuated without loss of invasiveness and thus used for delivery of eukaryotic expression vectors into host cells in vivo. the recombinant plasmid containing the target gene is released inside the host cells and gain entry into the nucleus, resulting in expression of encoded antigens and subsequent induction of humoral and cellular immune responses

    沙門氏菌（ salmonellatyphimurium ）是一種較為常見的侵襲性胞內菌，通過基因工程方法減毒后對宿主致病性顯著降低，但仍保留良好的侵襲力，可直接將真核表達質粒攜帶進入動物細胞內表達相應的蛋白而誘導特異性的免疫應答反應。
  11. In the meantime, comparing with control group, evident immune protection against hp was induced. the dose is 10 g per mouse of intranasal immunization, 25 g per mouse of rectal immunization and 50 g per mouse of oral immunization

    細胞因子的rt一pcr試驗證實，小鼠感染后胃組織主要有inf - y表達，無il一4表達，表現為thl反應，攻毒后未感染的免疫鼠胃組織中則表達il一4 ，表現為thz反應。
  12. Because dna vaccine can not only induce protective humoral immunity but also induce strong t cell toxic response, its application on parasital diseases prevention is becoming more and more popular and studies on this area is gradually deepening. dna vaccine has been considered to be a potentially promising approach, which certainly throwed lights on t. s prevention

    它不但可以產生保護性體液免疫，並且可以誘發強烈的細胞毒性t細胞反應，因此普遍認為， dna疫苗極具發展潛力，它的問世將為免疫預防旋毛蟲病提供新的途徑。
  13. No trace of any newly expressed protein band was noticed in supernant as well as in the cells by sds - page, except the verification of the substitution of beta - galactosidase gene ( the lose of galactosidase protein band ), which is a selective marker of the wild - type virus. elisa test results suggested the expression of egf in cells, but not in culture supernant. the quantitative calculation suggested the expressed egf was about 6 - 7 u g ( as egf standard ) per flask ( 2 > < 106 cells ) in the cellular extract

    將重組病毒rbmbacph - egf以10moi感染bmn細胞， 72小時后收集培養細胞和上清；培養上清和經超聲波處理的細胞樣品elisa檢測發現胞內樣品中存在能與egf抗體免疫反應的產物，粗略估計表達量約6 7 g 2 10 ~ 6個細胞（相當于egf標準品） ；重組病毒rbmbacph - egf穿刺接種5齡家蠶幼蟲，每隔24h收集蠶血淋巴，經elisa檢測發現第4天表達量最高，根據egf標準曲線計算蠶血淋巴的表達量約32 g ml ； elisa定性實驗還發現正常蠶血也存在與egf抗體間交叉反應的物質。
  14. Of particular interest are " memory cytotoxic t cells ", because people infected with certain viruses, especially cytomegalovirus ( which most of us have, in fact ), accumulate a huge number of this type of immune cell that is specifically reactive against proteins encoded by that virus

    特別有趣的是"記憶細胞毒t細胞" ，因為被某些病毒感染的人，特別是被細胞巨化病毒感染的人（實際上我們大部分人都被它感染） ，大量積累特異地起反應來抗擊該病毒編碼的蛋白質的此類免疫細胞。
  15. Conclusion cck contained in the treated chicken calamus easily undergoes hydrolysis to release mainly some peptides which do not induce obvious toxic effects, suggesting the safe potential applications of cck conduit as a tissue - engineering biometerial

    結論雞羽根角蛋白管可被水解，釋放一些肽類物質，其浸提液對皮膚無致敏作用，皮內刺激反應弱，不引起全身急性毒性癥狀，無細胞毒性。
  16. The security of cp i according to the experiments of mice accute toxicity was evaluated, guinea pig sensitization and cytotoxicity experiment in integer level and cell level. it showed that : the mice had no toxic reaction ; the guinea pig ' s points of injection had no erythema and dropsy ; the cytotoxicity was lower than i class. the results proved that cp i had no poison side effects

    通過小鼠急性毒性試驗、豚鼠致敏試驗、細胞毒性試驗對自製cp進行整體水平和細胞水平的生物安全性評價，觀察期內，小鼠未見異常毒性反應；豚鼠注射點無紅斑及水腫情況；細胞毒性小於級，結果證明本方法制備的cp無毒副作用。
  17. The potency of capsaicin as an immuno - actie ligand together with its cytotoxic effects and the induction of a specific immune response could make it an attractie candidate for cancer immunotherapy

    辣椒素具有免疫激活配體的潛能、細胞毒作用及特異免疫反應的誘導，以上三個作用使其成為癌癥免疫治療有吸引力的候選者。
  18. Detection of heterogeneous type collagen transplantation mediated cytotoxic response in vitro

    型膠原異體移植引起的細胞毒反應
  19. Rapid responses occured when cells were exposed to genotoxic stresses : one is initiating dna damage checkpoint that leads to arrest in gl, in order to provide the cell with sufficient time to repair damaged dna, or leads to arrest in g2, in order to avoid defective chromosome happening mitosis. on the other hand, if damage to the genome is excessive, the cells initiating apoptosis, when damages cannot be repaired

    這是因為細胞在受到諸如電離輻射等基因毒應激損傷時，細胞最先作出的細胞學反應：一，起始dnadamagecheckpoint使細胞周期阻滯（ arrest ）在g1期，贏得時間識別與修復損傷，避免損傷的dna進行錯誤的復制，或和阻滯在g2期，避免缺陷的染色體進一步分裂；二，損傷嚴重而修復無望啟動細胞死亡程序，清除那些帶有病變傾向的細胞危害機體。
  20. She responded well to pulse therapy with methylprednisolone and cyclophosphamide and the administration of warfarin

    這位病人對以類固醇及細胞毒殺藥物?主的脈沖治療加上抗凝血藥物使用反應良好。
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