細胞毒素類 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xìbāodúsùlèi]
細胞毒素類
英文
cytotoxics- 細 : 形容詞1 (條狀物橫剖面小) thin; slender 2 (顆粒小) in small particles; fine 3 (音量小) thin ...
- 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 (胞衣) afterbirth2 (同一個國家或民族的人) fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞(同胞...
- 毒 : Ⅰ名詞1 (對生物體有害的性質或物質; 毒物) poison; toxin 2 (毒品) drug; narcotics 3 (姓氏) a s...
- 素 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (本色; 白色) white 2 (顏色單純) plain; simple; quiet 3 (本來的; 原有的) native Ⅱ名...
- 類 : Ⅰ名1 (許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類) class; category; kind; type 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞...
- 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
- 毒素 : 1. [生物學] (有機體產生的有毒物質) toxin 2. (言論或著作中有腐蝕作用的成分) poison
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Bitter melon can clear stomach heat and boost eyesight. perhaps the best substantiated use today is that of bitter melon for people with diabetes mellitus. other properties and actions documented by traditional use are antifungal, antiparasitic, antivenin, bitter, cardiotonic tones, balances, strengthens the heart, digestive stimulant, emetic causes vomiting, menstrual stimulator, purgative strong laxative, vermifuge expels worms
苦瓜含豐富的維他命c葉酸鉀及維他命b雜,另有鉻chromium及一種類似胰島素的植物蛋白質,能增強胰島素功能,有降血糖和有助促進血液中糖份進入細胞的功效,加快能量使用,預防糖尿病,可以幫助血糖的控制,抑制脂肪的分解還有獨特的蛋白質,具有抗病毒的作用等等。It is an important that bacteria contaminated vaccine in the biologicals production. we collected 703 samples of cell culture, virus cultivation and harvest which were contaminated by bacteria during poliovaccine production within two years. we checked these samples by bacteriological method and antibiotics sensitivity tests were done. it shows that 1 ) the main contaminated bacteria come from staphylococci, bacilli and streptococci of environment in the poliovaccine production. 2 ) it is effect that antibiotics to contaminated bacteria are doxycycline, albiotic, prescription 2, cefotaxime na salt, gentamycin, neomycin, aureomycin and erythromycin
在疫苗生產實踐中,細菌污染是影響疫苗質量和產量的關鍵性因素,筆者通過了兩年左右的時間,選取正常生產中零星細菌污染的細胞培養瓶、病毒培養瓶及收毒污染樣品等共703份,進行細菌學檢查,並對造成污染的主要細菌種類進行了各種抗菌藥物的耐藥性實驗,結果表明:我所脊灰疫苗生產中主要的污染威脅來自環境中的葡萄球菌,潛在威脅是桿菌和鏈球菌;強力黴素、林可黴素、配方2 、噻孢黴素鈉鹽、慶大黴素、新黴素、金黴素和紅黴素等抗生素對目前引起污染優勢細菌-葡萄球菌有明顯的抑菌效果,可作為疫苗生產后備抗菌手段參考If water in the coral reef area is contaminated by poisonous algae or dinoflagellates containing ciguatoxin, the small fish might carry the ciguatoxin due to consumption of these poisonous algae or dinoflagellates. if a larger fish then eats these small fish, the poison will likewise be accumulated in the larger fish s body. the larger the fish, the larger the amount of toxin it contains
假使海水受帶有雪卡毒素的單細胞海藻類生物所污染,當海洋中的小魚吃下了海藻,毒素便會積聚在其體內,若大魚吃下這些小魚,毒素在大魚體內積聚更多,故此越重越大的海魚含毒量越高。Interferon is human body gets virus or double stranded the exciting generation immunity of rna exciter is respondent, by the cell synthesis reachs excretive gens protein kind
干擾素是人體受到病毒或雙股rna刺激物的刺激產生免疫應答,由細胞合成及分泌的一族蛋白質類。It was important glucoprotein modulating cell functions by combination to idiosyncrasy receptor on cell membrane, which inducing process of cascade signal magnifying, then passing signals into nucleus to induce the modulation of the serial gene expression and viarous physiological reaction, and inhence immunity and antivirus
人-干擾素( hu - - ifn )是人體因病毒感染或其它誘生劑作用等所產生的一類非特異性抗病毒物質,是調節細胞功能的一類重要的糖蛋白。They did additional studies in test tubes, taking commercially available rat and human dopaminergic cells, exposing them to neurotoxins and then to stem cell factors
他們還在試管內做了其他的研究,他們將買來的大鼠和人類多巴胺能細胞暴露于神經毒素,然後暴露于幹細胞因子。4. the tetanus toxoid can be administered alone or as a combined vaccine, e. g. diphtheria tetanus vaccine, diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis inactivated poliovirus vaccine dtap - ipv please refer to the
4 .破傷風類毒素可單獨或以混合疫苗形式接種,如白喉及破傷風混合疫苗及白喉破傷風無細胞型百日咳及滅活小兒麻痹混合疫苗等請參閱更新后的Infectious agents such as human papillomavirus can lead to cellular transformation as well
感染性因素如人類乳頭狀瘤病毒能導致細胞轉化。In the experiments discussed in chapter 5 we generated two recombinant viruses based on an acmnpv - and hasnpv - bac - to - bac system, respectively. in such recombinant viruses the busuctl gene under polyhedrin promoter was inserted into polyhedrin gene locus. a preliminary bioassay was conducted
第五章利用桿狀病毒bac - to - bac系統構建了含有油桐尺蠖核多角體病毒的類蝸牛毒素基因的重組病毒racbacctl和rhabacctl ,在其相應宿主甜菜夜蛾和棉鈴蟲的細胞水平和蟲體水平進行了超表達實驗。Acellular as well as inactivated polioviruses types i, ii iii. the old dtwp vaccine is also a combination vaccine with similar components for diphtheria and tetanus but contains the " whole - cell " component for pertussis and does not contain the poliovirus component
新疫苗的白喉及破傷風類毒素成份與以往所用的三合一白喉破傷風百日咳混合疫苗dtwp相若,而以往所用疫苗的百日咳桿菌為全細胞型及不含小兒麻痹病毒。Toxins are often similar to the enzymes of the host and interfere with the appropriate enzyme systems
毒素的致病機理常常是因為其本身與宿主細胞的部分酶類似,所以會干預相關酶系統的反應。For example, as a direct toxic effect, periodontal iruses and bacteria and their products ( endotoxins or enzymes, for example ) are toxic to surrounding cells and may directly induce mutations in tumor suppressor genes and proto - oncogenes or alter signaling pathways that affect cell proliferation or surial of epithelial cells
例如,作為直接毒性作用,牙周病毒和細菌及在細胞周圍其產生的毒性物質(例如,類毒素或酶類)可直接誘導腫瘤抑制基因和原癌基因突變或者改變細胞信號傳導通路從而影響上皮細胞增殖或存活。For example, as a direct toxic effect, periodontal viruses and bacteria and their products ( endotoxins or enzymes, for example ) are toxic to surrounding cells and may directly induce mutations in tumor suppressor genes and proto - oncogenes or alter signaling pathways that affect cell proliferation or survival of epithelial cells
例如,作為直接毒性作用,牙周病毒和細菌及在細胞周圍其產生的毒性物質(例如,類毒素或酶類)可直接誘導腫瘤抑制基因和原癌基因突變或者改變細胞信號傳導通路從而影響上皮細胞增殖或存活。In order to further investigate the role of axudl in human tumor carcinogenesis and the potential association between the axudl gene expression status and the stimulation of transforming growth factor beta in human cancers, the present study was performed in three aspects as follows : ( 1 ) cloning full length enconding region cdna of axudl and construction of eukaryotic vector that expression the fusion protein of axud1 and influenza virus hemagglutin ha epitope tag ; ( 2 ) exploring the time and dose effects of tgf - 1 on the expression - of axudl gene in hepg2 hepatoma cells and spc - a1 lung carcinomas cells, and studying the effects of overexpression of axud1 on the expression of cell cycle and apoptosis related protein in hepg2 hepatoma cells ; ( 3 ) construction and expression of human axudl in e. coli m15. the following main results and conclusions can be obtained from the present study : 1. the full length ecnoding region of human axudl cdna from human peripheral blood lymphocytes was successfully cloned using one step rt - pcr method, and constructed into a eukaryotic expression vector which can be expressed a ha - axud1 fusion protein with axud1 and influenza virus hemagglutin ha epitope tag. the recombinant plasmid was identified by polymerase chain reaction, restriction endonuclease maping and sequencing, this expression vector might be instrumental to further study the function of axud1 protein in tumor cells
為了進一步研究axud1在人類腫瘤發生中的作用及axud1基因的表達狀況與tgf -介導的信號通路的關系,本實驗研究分為三個部分: ( 1 ) axud1基因cdna全長編碼區的克隆和ha表位標記的axud1基因表達載體的構建; ( 2 )探討肝癌細胞hepg2和肺腺癌spc - a1細胞中tgf - 1誘導的axud1基因表達的時間、劑量效應以及誘導表達的可能機理,並研究axud1的過表達對細胞周期和細胞凋亡相關蛋白表達的影響; ( 3 ) axud1原核表達載體的構建及其在大腸桿菌中的表達。本實驗的主要結果和結論如下: 1利用一步法rt - pcr成功地從人類外周血淋巴細胞中克隆出axud1基因編碼區cdna ,並將其構建入真核表達載體中,編碼的ha - axud1融合蛋白帶有流感病毒凝血素ha的表位標記肽段。Interferon ( ifn ), a family of cytokines, have activities on interfering with the replication of various viruses, decreasing cell proliferation and modifying immunological processes. the research about ifn indicates, it is a kind of ideal therapy that ifn act on healthy or unhealthy animals to prevent or cure many kinds of diseases infected by virus
干擾素( ifn )是一類重要的細胞因子,具種屬特異性,在同種細胞上具有廣譜的抗病毒、抗細胞增殖、免疫調節等多種生物活性,研究表明,利用干擾素防治家畜的病毒性疾病是一種理想的治療方式。Interferon - is an antiviral cytokine produced by activated t cell and nk cell. it upregulated mhc ii antigen expression, influenced the cellular and humoral immune response and has pleiotropic regulatory effects on immune system. one gene was amplified by reverse transcription - polymerase chain reaction ( rt - pcr ) in splenocytes which was stimulated with cona for 24 hours
-干擾素( interferon - , ifn - )主要由活化的t細胞及nk細胞產生,具有抗病毒作用,也具有上調mhc ( majorhistocompatibilitycomplex , mhc )類抗原分子的表達等作用,是影響機體細胞免疫和體液免疫反應的一類具有多種調節效應的細胞因子。All these results suggested that the cause of 4d1 culture inhibiting the pathogenicity of scg1 is the decreased concentration of ahl molecule in scg1 cells, when presenting aii protein in 4d1 cells, and then not inducing the expression of virulence genes of scg 1 at low concentration of ahl molecules
由此推測,蘇雲金芽胞桿菌影響病原菌致病性的原因在於降低了病原菌細胞內ahl類信號分子的濃度,使其達不到激活毒素基因表達的水平。My major research interests are the pharmacological and toxic effects of clinical and chinese medicines on the steroidogenesis in cells of adrenal cortex and gonads, the effects of clinical and chinese medicines on the proliferation and cell cycles in human prostate cancer cells, and the hormonal regulation of gastric emptying and intestinal transit in rats
臨床藥學及中藥對腎上腺皮質及性腺類固醇激素合成分泌之藥理及毒理效應, 2臨床藥物及中藥對人前列腺癌細胞增生及細胞周期之效應,These anthraquinones are extremely cytotoxic ( they fight against ) towards a broad spectrum of bacteria, fungi, and viruses that include pneumonia, e coli, blood infections, diarrhea, skin infections and ( tuberculosis
蒽醌是一種極為有效的廣譜類抗細胞毒素物質,可抗擊多種細菌、真菌、病毒,包括導致肺炎的細菌和病毒、大腸埃希氏桿菌,以及導致血液感染、腹瀉、皮膚感染和肺結核的微生物。分享友人