細胞物理學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìbāowùlǐxué]
細胞物理學 英文
cytophysics
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  • 物理學 : physics
  • 物理 : 1. （事物的內在規律） innate laws of things2. （物理學） physics
  1. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  2. Biological engineering addresses scientific and technological questions across the full breadth of scales in biology : molecular, cellular, tissue, organism, and systems

    生物工程處理的是生物學所有尺度所遇到的科學和科技上的問題：分子、細胞、組織、有機體和系統。
  3. In trpsin tolerance assay. this virus could resist to 1 % trpsis at 37 in an hour. in acid tolerance assay, this virus was resistant to ph3. 0 and ph5. 0 at 37 in 2 hours, and the average infection litre of the virus decreased little. in heat assay, at 50, the virus was processed from 5 minutes to 150 minutes and at each condition the viral virulence reduced to some certain degree. among these conditions, when at 50 in 30 minutes. the average infection litre of this virus decreased over 2 tilre. and when al 50 in an hour, cpe of ihis virus disappeared. when time was set for an hour. but with processed in different temperature as 50 60 70, 80, the virus losl the multiplication capacity complelely. in biological assay, we selected different cell lines to cultivate this virus by laking advantage of possesional cells at that time in our laboratory. then we found that fcwf cell line was the most sensitive to dxmv and mdck was the second. with f81 cell line, after passaged for 12 times continuously with low concentration of fcs. the virus could produce cpe. however, with vero cell line. the virus could not procuce any cpe after many passages. the hemagglutination and lumadsorption reaction test proved that this virus had no any reaction to erythrocyte of pig, fowl and cavy. by neutrolizaion assay, dxmv could be identified as a kind of ccv

    理化學研究表明，該病毒為rna病毒，對氯仿、乙醚敏感；胰酶試驗中，經37 、 1小時處理的病毒，仍然能夠在貓源細胞fcwf細胞上生長，並且毒力基本保持不變；耐酸性試驗中，病毒分別在ph5 . 0和ph3 . 0經37作用2小時，毒力僅下降一個滴度；耐熱性試驗中，該病毒在恆定溫度50 ，設定不同時間，從5分鐘到150分鐘，毒力均有不同程度下降，其中， 50作用30分鐘，病毒平均滴度下降2個單位； 50 ， 60分鐘， cpe消失；恆定時間1小時，設定不同溫度（ 50 - 60 - 70 - 80 ） ，病毒在細胞上完全喪失增殖能力， cpe消失。生物學試驗，利用實驗室現有條件，選擇不同的細胞系對該病毒進行培養，發現該病毒對貓源細胞fcwf最敏感； mdck細胞次之； f81細胞經多次傳代，亦可出現cpe ；而vero細胞則不敏感。血凝試驗表明，該病毒對豬、雞、人及豚鼠的紅細胞均無血凝性。
  4. The traditional cell fusion methods have biologic inducement and chemical inducement. with the cell fusion having huge potential application on biology, medical science, pharmacy, the scientists from many countries who work on various fields such as physics, electronics, biology, medical science, etc. dived into a large amount of manpower and materials to carry on special research, in the eighties of last century a new cell fusion technology that cell electrofusion, had been developed

    傳統的細胞融合方法有生物誘導法和化學法，由於細胞融合在生物、醫學、藥學上的巨大潛在應用，來自物理、電子、生物、醫學等領域的各國科學家相繼在該領域傾注了大量人力物力進行專項研究，八十年代發展起來的一門新興的細胞融合技術- -細胞電融合（ cellelectrofusion ） 。
  5. Key experiments that validate mathematical models are also discussed, as well as molecular, cellular, and developmental systems biology, bacterial chemotaxis, genetic oscillators, control theory and genetic networks, and gradient sensing systems

    同時，亦會討論能驗證數學模型的重要實驗，同時也討論分子生物學、細胞生物學、發育系統生物學、細菌趨化性、基因震蕩器、控制理論、基因網路和梯度感應系統等。
  6. Constructing quantitative model with ordinary differential equations for the cell - cycle control system, it is appropriate to use ordinary differential equations ( odes ), because molecular diffusion, transcription, translation and membrane transport seem to be fast ( a matter of seconds ) compared with the duration of the cell cycle ( hours ). spatial localization of reactions can be handled by compart - mental modelling, in the spirit of pharmacokinetics

    對于這樣的細胞周期控制系統，應用常微分方程是適合的，因為比起細胞周期的時間（以小時計）來，分子擴散，轉錄，翻譯和膜運輸是很快的（以秒計應用藥物動力學的區域化模型的方法，可以處理反應的空間分佈。
  7. A basic understanding of cellular biology is required to study cellular pathology and mechanisms of disease

    要修習細胞病理學與疾病機制必須要先具有細胞生物學的背景知識。
  8. Based on extensive field observation and population sampling in 71 populations of 20 provinces, this dissertation investigates morphology, ecology, cytology, cytogeography and its sequences of this complex. the results show that a. ageratoides polyploid complex might be originated in northeastern china, from which it migrated along three different routes

    本研究基於對我國20個省、市、自治區43個地點71個三脈紫菀復合體居群的野外觀察和採集，從形態學、生態學、細胞學、細胞地理學和分子生物學等各方面，對三脈紫菀多倍體復合體進行了綜合性研究。
  9. Skalak r, hanss m, chien s. indices of filterability of red blood cell suspensions. biorheology, 1983, 20 : 311 - 316

    牛新樂，嚴宗毅.等壓微孔過濾法測定紅細胞變形性的理論模型.生物物理學報，已接受，待發表
  10. Lin s x, wang q, wang y l. interactions between escherichia coliarginyl trna sythetase and its substrates, biochemistry. 1988, 27 : 6348

    汪靜英，王應睞.琥珀酸脫氫酶的研究- -琥珀酸脫氫酶還原細胞色素c的性質.生物化學與生物物理學報. 1981 . 13 : 347 - 352
  11. Influences on host plant cell pathology by tumv infection tumv particles were scattered in cytoplasm area of diseased cells separately or in bundles. the pinwheels, scrolls and laminated aggregates, which were the cross sections of cylindrical inclusion bodies, were observed under transmission electron microscope. meanwhile, pathological changes of diseased chloroplasts " morphology and structure took place

    Tumv侵染寄主的細胞病理學特徵利用透射電鏡觀察接種寄主細胞的超薄切片，分離自杭州榨菜上的tumv分離物jc - 1在青菜和芥菜的細胞質中病毒粒子分散或成束分佈；細胞質中存在不同形態的柱狀內含體，分別為風輪體、捲筒體、片層聚集體；同時，葉綠體發生了形態和結構上的改變。
  12. In force measurements, the static and dynamic tether forces of leukemia cell and mammary cancer cell membranes were detected. the tether forces of mammary cancer membranes in different conditions were compared. and the mechanical properties in the process of tether formation were discussed

    在細胞膜力學性質的研究中，我們用細胞膜拉絲的方法，測定了單個白細胞、乳腺癌細胞在各種條件下的動態和靜態膜絲力，首次建立了細胞膜質庫的數學物理模型，對膜絲形成的力學機理進行了較詳細的探討。
  13. His research interests centre on neural plasticity. recent projects focus on developmental establishment of space - centered coordinates in relation to auditory - vestibular cues as well as on strategies to stimulate neuroprotection and repair of the adult nervous system

    在學術研究方面，對中樞神經細胞處理從內耳傳入的空間定向信息進行了廣泛的研究工作，並進一步探討該類神經細胞在動物幼年發育臨界期前後可塑性的變化。
  14. This lab is interested in studying mammalian and bacterial iron homeostasis through a variety of techniques covering disciplines in chemistry and biochemistry, biophysics, molecular and cellular biology, functional genomics and system biology

    本實驗組用生物化學、生物物理學、分子與細胞生物學、功能基因組學和系統生物學等現代技術手段，開展人體及微生物的鐵代謝調控的細胞及分子機理的研究。
  15. In addition to direct killing, activation of the complement system results in the generation of numerous split products, which bind to complement receptors on various cells of the immune system, thereby modulating inflammation and mounting an immune response

    補體系統除了補體的直接殺傷機制外，在補體活化過程中釋放的多種小片斷分子具有廣泛的生物學效應，包括趨化中性粒細胞和淋巴細胞、調理吞噬、參與調節細胞和體液免疫應答等等。
  16. In this research, the isolates of tumv from shandong were separated and purified. their biological, serological, cytopathological and particle morphological properties were studied

    本研究分離純化了蕪菁花葉病毒的山東分離物，對其生物學、血清學、細胞病理學和粒子形態學特徵進行了研究。
  17. Spiegelman, s. " an approach to the experimental analysis of precellular evolution. " q. rev. biophys. 4 ( 1971 ) : 213 - 53

    細胞之前演化的實驗分析方法。期刊生物物理學修訂版季刊第4卷。第213到253頁。
  18. The public health laboratory services branch comprises five functional divisions, namely, virology division, microbiology division, histopathology & cytology division, chemical pathology & haematology division and neonatal screening division

    公共?生化驗服務處有五個功能分部，包括病毒部、微生物部、組織病理及細胞部、化學病理及血液部與初生嬰兒普檢化驗部。
  19. For example, the application in protein folding in molecular biophysics, protein transport in cell biophysics, electrical neuron systems and ionic channel in neuron biophysics has become one of the important forward subjects hi international theory physics and biophysics

    如在分子生物物理中的蛋白質折疊、細胞生物物理中的蛋白輸運、神經生物物理中的電神經系統，離子通道等等方面的應用成為國際理論物理與生物物理學界研究的重要前沿課題之一。
  20. There are so many contaminants, similes and metaphors in cytopathology. it is important to know what are they even you do not know the exact name of them

    細胞病理學中有很多污染物，或明顯或隱晦。重要的是知道它是污染，即使不知道確切的名字。
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