細胞突變 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìbāotūbiàn]
細胞突變 英文
cell mutation
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 突 : Ⅰ動詞1 （猛沖） dash forward; shoot out 2 （高於周圍） protrude; bulgeⅡ副詞（突然） abruptly; sud...
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  • 突變 : 1 （突然急劇的變化） sudden change; change suddenly; transilience; accident; saltation; revulsion...
  1. The sequence analysis revealed that the as1 gene encodes a myb protein, which is a candidate transcription factor. in as1 and as2 mutants, the polarity formation in leaves is defective. cell differentiation along abaxial - adaxial, proximal - distal and media - lateral axes all shows an insufficient fashion

    通過掃描電鏡、干涉相差顯微鏡、組織切片、過量表達等手段研究了as1和as2的功能，包括觀察觀察突變體的組織、細胞結構及早期發育狀況，同時採用gus表達、 rt - pcr 、原位雜交、 northern等手段分析基因的表達情況。
  2. Detection of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 gene mutation at nucleotide 1138 site in congenital achondroplasia patients

    先天性軟骨發育不全成纖維細胞生長因子受體3基因1138位核苷酸點突變的檢測
  3. This paper introduced the application of biotechnology in rice genetics and breeding, including tissue culture, cell mutants selection, protoplast fusion, apomixis, molecular mark assisted breeding and genic transformation

    簡要綜述了生物技術在水稻遺傳育種中的應用，主要包括組織培養、細胞突變體的篩選、原生質體融合、無融合生殖以及分子標記輔助育種和轉基因技術等方面。
  4. However, the advance of intracellular labeling techniques enables us not only to visualize more complete dendritic arbor for qualitative analysis, but also to examine the relation between changes in the dendritic arborization and the evoked fast postsynaptic curents - 3 - ( fpscs ) in the same neurons during the postnatal development the aim of this study was to systematically examine the postnatal changes in the configuration of fpscs evoked by the focal stimulation of the stratum radiatum of the ca1 region, and the relationship between the dendritic arborization and evoked fpscs in the rat hippocampal ca1 pyramidal neurons using whole - cell blind patch recording technique combined with biocytin intracellular labeling during the postnatal development ( postnatal day 2 - 70, p2 - p70 )

    但是，細胞內染色技術的進步使我們不僅能觀察到更完整的樹突分支來用於定性研究，而且也可以在同一神經元上研究在發育過程中樹突分支的變化與誘發的快突觸后電流（ fastpostsynapticcurrents ， fpscs ）之間的關系。因此，本研究應用盲法腦片膜片鉗記錄並結合biocytin細胞內染色方法，對發育過程中（生后2 70天）局部刺激大鼠海馬ca1區輻射層在錐體神經元誘發的fpscs的成分變化，以及ca1錐體神經元的樹突分支與誘發的fpscs的關系進行了較為系統的研究。
  5. The bacilliform cell penetrate into interior of the fibre to degrade the cellulose strongly and produced a mass of sticky polysaccharides. after cultured 48 hours, the bacilliform cell ' s surface of sporocytophaga have a great change. at this stage the bacilliform produce a lot of sticky polysaccharides. these sticky polysaccharides associated with the sites where the filter paper was decomposed intensively and form thorns on the surface of the bacillium. at the same time, the filter - paper weight loss is the greatest and decomposing rate is the fastest, so we think that the sticky polysaccharides are produced during the cellulose degradation

    培養48小時，桿狀細胞的表面結構發生很大的變化，此時的菌體表面已產生大量的粘性多糖，這些粘性多糖因菌體在纖維素表面滑動而在菌體表面形成突起，即在纖維素被旺盛降解部位的菌體表面產生了大量突起；而產生突起的菌體深入到纖維素分子內部，纖維素表面可以清晰地看到由於菌體嵌入纖維素分子內部而留下的凹陷。
  6. So the researchers turned to mutant mice with cells that lacked cilia

    因此，研究者轉向研究缺乏纖毛的突變異種老鼠的細胞。
  7. At low concentration of zn, the changes in ultrastructure were nuclei deformation, chloroplast swelling and disorder of thylakoid arrangement ; serious damages in ultrastructure caused by greater zn stress were indicated by scattered nucleoli, condensed chromatin, almost empty nuclei with nuclear membrane disrupted and nucleoplasm flowing into cytoplasm, swollen and partly dissolved cristae of mitochondria, disrupted and collapsed chloroplast envelopes, and some dissolved thylakoids that flew into cytoplasm

    超微結構的變化也呈現加重趨勢，低濃度處理的變化為細胞核變形、葉綠體膨脹、類囊體排列紊亂；嚴重的超微結構的損傷是核仁散開、染色質凝集，細胞核幾乎成為空核和核膜破裂，核質散出；線粒體脊突膨脹和部分溶解；葉綠體膜斷裂、消失和部分類囊體溶解和散到細胞質中。
  8. 3 ) foa ( fluoroorotic acid ) treatment with the dominant negative mutants showed that the dominant negative effects of mutants were caused by the presence of the gpi17 vector, not by another mutation located somewhere in the genome and in a gene involved in the natural resistance against copper

    3 ） foa （ 5 -氟-乳清酸）處理突變體細胞表明，得到的顯性負性突變體不是細胞中銅抗性基因突變的產物，其確為gpi17突變引起。
  9. But when the gene mutates, it stops guarding cells properly

    但當基因突變時，它將不能適當的保衛細胞。
  10. The dna damage caused by so : was paid more attention to in recent years. based on the early work, we studied the effects of so2 in the following aspects : the first part, damage effects of so2 derivatives injection on dna of cells in mice sulfite and hydrosulfite are two kinds of so : derivatives in vivo

    近年來， so _ 2引起機體dna損傷而導致哺乳動物組織細胞dna突變日益引起了人們的關注，為此，我們在前人工作的基礎上，主要進行了以下幾方面的研究：一、 so _ 2衍生物對小鼠胃、肝、脾和腎細胞dna的損傷作用。
  11. Furthermore, the wing imaginal disc clonal analysis showed that in the homozygous sll mutant clones, the extracellular wg was dramatically reduced. the reduction of extracellular wg indicated that the wg signaling in the wing imaginal disc was disrupted. the reason leaded to this phenomenon is that sll encodes a paps transporter, so the disruption of the sll gene would generate the unsulfated heparan sulfate proteoglycan ( hspg ), which most likely would lose normal function

    進一步結合運用flp - frt系統和minute ~ - ，用缺損myc蛋白的表達來標記純合的sll突變基因克隆，用minute ~ -來相對的擴大含sll突變基因的克隆，對翅成蟲盤所作的克隆分析表明，在含sll突變基因的克隆中，細胞外的wg蛋白分佈明顯減少，這種細胞外的wg蛋白減少表明在翅成蟲盤中wg信號傳導受到了明顯抑制。
  12. Using the young seedlings of wild type ( wt ) and four mutants ( phya, phyb, phyaphyb and hy4 ) of arabidopsis thaliana as plant materials, the effects of light quality and kinetin ( kt ) on some photomorphogenesis responses such as cotyledon enlargement, hypocotyl growth inhibition, accumulation of chlorophyll and anthocyanin were investigated in the present study. photoreceptor functions and interaction of light and kt in the responses was examined and discussed

    本文以擬南芥（ arabidopsisthaliana ）野生型（ wt ）和四種光突變體phya 、 phyb 、 phyaphyb和砂hy4為材料研究不同光質與細胞分裂素（ kt ）對幼苗子葉擴大、下胚軸伸長、葉綠素和花色素苷積累的影響，分析光受體參與的反應以及探討光與kt在調節各種反應中的相互關系。
  13. Impatient and because these females are extremely easy generation insecurity angst, alone depression, sad sadness, dejected disappointment, angry wait for depressed mood, suffer undesirable mood for a long time to perverse stimulate, law of airframe life division happens disorder, function of nerve internal system is maladjusted, bring about core condition unbalance then, immune force drops, can make thymus is generated decrease with the thymus element that release, the monitoring capability to cell of the mutation inside body mixes cell of lymphocyte, huge bite gobble up ability to drop, incidental cancer is swollen

    由於這些女性極易產生緊張焦慮、孤獨壓抑、悲哀憂傷、苦悶失望、急躁惱怒等抑鬱情緒，長期受不良情緒剌激，機體生命節律發生紊亂，神經內分泌系統功能失調，進而導致內環境失衡，免疫力下降，可使胸腺生成和釋放的胸腺素減少，淋巴細胞、巨噬細胞對體內突變細胞的監控能力和吞噬能力下降，輕易發生癌腫。
  14. This article reviews the clinical manifestations, mutation feature, gene location and phenotype of different ischemic cerebrovascular disease caused by monogenic disorders, including coagulation disorders, erythrocytic disorders, inherited small vessel disease, metabolic disorders, connective tissue diseases, vasculopathies and disorders of unknown etiology

    本文主要闡述了單基因遺傳障礙引起的缺血性腦血管病，包括凝血障礙、血細胞病、遺傳性小血管病、代謝障礙、結締組織病、大動脈病及不明原因引起缺血性腦血管病的臨床特徵、突變特點、基因定位及表型等遺傳學研究進展。
  15. What genetic change allowed multicellular animals to come into existence remains obscure

    什麼樣的遺傳突變產生了多細胞的動物還不清楚。
  16. When the cells were then shifted to an enriched medium, the mutant cells proliferated.

    然後，當細胞移入一種滋養培養液時，突變型細胞增殖。
  17. The typical white matter lesions show loss of myelin and oligodendrocytes, scattered reactive astrocytes, and varying numbers of foamy macrophages

    典型的白質病變顯示脫髓鞘、少突膠質細胞、散在的反應性星形細胞，和不同數量的泡沫狀巨噬細胞。
  18. Mutation can also occur in cells other than germ cells - somatic mutation ? but this is likely to be apparent only when the genetically altered cell proliferates abnormally to form a large family or clone of similar cells, e. g. when a tumour forms

    突變也可發生於生殖細胞以外的細胞（體細胞突變） ，但這很可能僅表現于遺傳性改變的細胞異常增生而形成一大系或克隆的相似的細胞時，例如當一個腫瘤形成時。
  19. This process resulted in 1, 307 confirmed somatic mutations in 1, 149 genes

    該過程發現1149個基因的1307種被證實的體細胞突變。
  20. The sickle cell mutation today can be found in five different haplotypes, leading to the conclusion that the mutation appeared independently five times in five different founders. ( although sickle cell disease usually results from a founder mutation, some cases do arise from other mutations

    科學家發現，現今的鐮狀細胞突變分別座落於五個不同的單純型之中，顯見這種突變曾獨立出現過五次，各自發生在五個不同的創始者身上（雖然鐮狀細胞貧血癥通常是因創始者突變，但也有些病例是其他不同的突變所造成的） 。
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