細胞系譜的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìbāoxìpǔde]
細胞系譜的 英文
cytophyletic
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 譜 : Ⅰ名詞[書面語]1 （按類別或系統編成的書或冊子等） table; chart; register 2 （指導練習的格式或圖形）...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. Comprehensive cellular responses was found in human amnion fl cells following exposure to low concentration of mnng, such as the lowering of dna replication fidelity resulted from alteration of dna polymerase profile ; activation of a lot of transcription factors, such as api, creb, nf - kb etc ; clustering of egfr ( epidermal growth factor receptor ) and tnfr ( tumor necrosis factor receptor ) and activation of camp - pka - creb and jnk / sapk signal pathways

    我們發現，低劑量mnng處理后的人羊膜fl細胞有廣泛的細胞反應，並有多個信號轉導通路的激活和基因表達的改變。例如dna復制保真度下降， dna聚合酶譜發生改變，應用報告基因技術和底物磷酸化檢出技術證明細胞一系列轉錄因子如ap1 、 creb 、 nf b等被激活，細胞表面受體如表皮生長因子受體、腫瘤壞死因子受體發生聚簇，細胞信號轉導通路camp - pka - creb和jnk sapk被激活。
  2. Five analogues and five segments were designed and synthesized by using solid phase synthesis method according to separated papaver somniferum pollen tridecapeptide with antitumor activities as leading peptide. their primary secondary structures in solution were determined by cd spectra and their inhibitive activities to human liver and mammary gland cancer cells were assayed by mtt method. the relationship of structure - activity was studied and discussed

    罌粟花粉十三肽對人肝癌和人乳腺癌腫瘤細胞具有明顯的抑制作用，以其為先導化合物，設計併合成了5個類似物和5個片段，結合cd譜測定的二級結構及它們對人肝癌和人乳腺癌腫瘤細胞的抑制作用測定結果，研究並討論了該肽結構與抗腫瘤活性的關系
  3. Multi - locus dna fingerprint technique was used to check the chimerism of chimeric mouse generated by injecting es cells into blastocysts and to detect whether the chimeric mouse is a germ - line chimeras. the results indicated that : the multi - locus dna fingerprint with a new synthesized probe - jl - 02, has enough polymerism and good stability, and should be very useful to monitor the chimerism in different tissues of es cell chimeric mouse and to check whether an es cell line has the capacity to enter the germ line, especially when involving strains that can not be discerned with coat color or biochemical markers

    嘗試應用多位點dna指紋技術，檢測經過胚胎幹細胞es細胞途徑所獲得的嵌合體小鼠中es細胞在各種臟器中的嵌合情況檢測es細胞在嵌合體小鼠中是否實現種系傳遞。結果表明：採用新型的人工合成的寡核苷酸多聚體探針jl - 02探針的多位點dna指紋圖譜，具有足夠的多態性和很好的穩定性。
  4. In this paper, on the basis of absorption of achievements of the research on auditory physiology, an auditory model simulationg the peripheral auditory system and part of the central auditory system is set up. the model is made of the fitlters presenting the characteristics of the basilar membrane for analyzing the voice signals, the half wave rectification modeling the inner hair cells and energy transfer of nerve fiber

    在吸收聽覺生理學研究成果基礎上，建立了一個模擬外圍聽覺系統和部分中樞聖經系統功能的聽覺模型。模型由表徵基底膜的頻率分析的帶通濾波器組、內毛細胞的半波整流特性和神經纖維的能量轉換特性組成，該模型可以作為前端處理來提取語音信號的自相關圖譜。
  5. 3. using the improved pas technique, the relative absorption spectroscopy of three ppharyngeal carcinomas cell ( sune - l, cne - l, cne - 2 ), relative absorption coefficient at the wavelength of 420nm of the three cells exposure to different x light quantity, are measured. the photoacoustic signal from the died cells is studied through dying the cells

    用改進的歸一化光聲光譜技術測量了三株人鼻咽癌細胞（ sline - 1 ， cne - 1 ， cne - 2 ）的歸一化吸收光譜系數以及這三株細胞在420nm處的吸收光譜系數對x光放射劑量的依賴關系，並用胎盤蘭對細胞染色，用以反映死細胞的光聲信號。
  6. Based on the study of the fore going ' s, this thesis regards time - cell, time - center and time - distance as the basic elements of urban time structure. secondly, carry out three constructing principles - - " spatial scale " maps " time distance ", maintain basic spatial structures, extrude main time structures. thirdly, summarize four expressing forms of urban time structure of which isotime curve, isotime circle, time contour and time network

    理論探討部分基於前人的研究成果初步確定時間單元/時間細胞、時間中心/時間基點和時間距離為城市時間結構的基本組成要素；提出時間結構構築的三原則： 「空間尺度」映射「時間距離」 、維持空間關系之基本格局、突出表達主幹時間關系；時間結構的表達則從時間結構的形態方面總結出等時線、等時圈、時間廓線圖和網路圖等表達形式；最後提出城市時間譜概念來評價城市時間結構的優劣。
  7. The karyotypes often of them were analysed. the rapd fingerprints and systematics of thirty wild species including the fourteen wild species mentioned and two cultivars in the family were studied. these were intended to provide theoretical reference at the cytological and molecular lever for species identification, systematics study and breeding work of these plants

    本文對海南境內的14個野生種菊科植物進行了染色體計數，並對其中的10個種進行了核型分析，同時對包括上述14個種在內的30個野生種菊科植物和2個栽培種菊科植物進行了rapd指紋圖譜與系統學研究，旨在為這些植物的物種鑒定、系統學研究和育種工作提供細胞學水平、分子水平的理論依據。
  8. Topics include : neural induction and pattern formation, cell lineage and fate determination, neuronal migration, axon guidance, synapse formation and stabilization, activity - dependent development and critical periods, development of behavior

    主題包括：神經誘導和模式形成，細胞譜系和細胞命運確定，神經元遷移，軸突引導，突觸的形成和穩定性，依賴性活動的發育和危險期，行為的發育。
  9. Based on the theoretical analysis and experimental researches, it is presented that the wider spectra are resulted from the many fluorophores with large numbers of vibrational energy levels on the ground level in the blood cells, and the reduction of the spectral intensity is due to the reabsorption of the blood cells and the energy transfer of the collisions between the fluorophore and another one or other macromolecule. on the other hand, when the concentration of the blood cells is increased, the reabsorption of the blood cells, the secondary fluorescence due to the reabsorption and the influence of the concentration on the energy levels of fluorophores are all the factors of the red - shifted spectral peaks

    在進行理論分析和研究的基礎上，提出了因血細胞中存在多種熒光團，且這些熒光團的電子能級上又存在大量的不同的振動能級，從而導致被激發的熒光團發出較寬的熒光光譜；血細胞濃度的增大，熒光團以及其他大分子之間的距離變小，造成它們之間因碰撞的能量轉移概率加大，因而易產生熒光猝滅，結果導致熒光強度的變小；血細胞溶液中重吸收所導致的熒光猝滅和二次熒光發射，以及血細胞濃度的變化對其中熒光團能級系統的影響都是導致熒光峰值波長「紅移」的原因；進而研究了led光誘導血細胞產生熒光光譜的機理。
  10. Phopholipase c - 1 ( plc - 1 ) is widely known to play an important role in regulating cell proliferation and differentiation, development of the organisms, cell transformation and oxidative stress. till now, the mechanism how phopholipase c - 1 acts can not be thoroughly illustrated, nor has the interaction between plc - 1 pathway and other signal pathways been systematically reported. this research chose 2 - de + ms as the basic method from all kinds of proteomics strategies and compared the total protein expression map of mef genetically deficient in plc - 1 ( plc - 1 - / - ) to that of wild type mef ( plc - l + / + ) aimed to find some protein spots differentially expressed, thus we can discuss the impact of knockout of plc - 1 on signal transduction initiated by growth factors such as egf comprehensively. in this way, we can study the biological function of plc - 1 and mechanism of plc - 1 pathway indirectly, which will contribute a lot to further analysis

    鑒于plc - 1發揮上述作用的機制尚未完全闡明， plc - 1通路與其他信號通路間的交聯和代償尚無系統報道，又因為以往的研究方法不夠全面，本研究以野生型小鼠胚胎成纖維細胞（ plc - 1 ~ （ + / + ） ）和缺失磷脂酶c - 1的小鼠胚胎成纖維細胞（ plc - 1 ~ （ - / - ） ）為研究模型，在眾多蛋白組學策略中選擇了雙向電泳+質譜（ 2 - de + ms ）作為研究手段，通過對比表皮生長因子（ egf ）刺激24小時後上述兩種細胞的總蛋白質表達差異，全面地探討敲除plc - 1對生長因子誘導的信號傳遞的影響，從而間接研究plc - 1生物學作用、信號傳遞機制及其代償情況，為后續的深入研究打下基礎。
  11. Metabolic footprinting relies not on measurement of the intracellular metabolites, but on monitoring of the metabolites consumed from, and secreted into, the culture medium by yeast batch or human tissues by using direct - injection ms

    代謝足跡技術是利用直接注射質譜方法，在分析系統中以培養基為介質，監控細胞從生長培養基中消耗營養物以及分泌代謝物至培養基的全部過程。
  12. Except for 1. 0 kb hybridization band, other different hybridization bands were also detected which demonstrated that lea3 gene integrated into strawberry genome in different loci or copies

    Okb雜交帶外，還有其他片段人小不等的雜交帶。不同的株系形成不同的雜交譜，表明這些轉化植株來自不同的轉化細胞。
  13. Mainly involving the vibration of the o - p - o linkages and c - o groups in ribosome, are closer and lower in aml samples than the corresponding ratios in cml samples. the amide band in aml is broader than that in cml. these differences indicate the different contributions of red cells in erythrocytic series in the erythropoietic development from proerythroblast to matured erythrocytes, and the results imply the maturation of red cells in bone marrow are related to the proliferation of leukemic cells. the noticeable differences may have important implications for analyzing and evaluating leukemia

    該結果提示aml和cml骨髓血紅細胞系中有核紅細胞的數量分佈不同，同時提示骨髓紅細胞的成熟可能與白血病細胞的增殖有關。骨髓血細胞的紅外光譜的差異性對白血病的分析和評價具有重要的意義。
  14. Research on the ratio method of measuring intracellular ca2 + concentration with ratio fluorescence imagemaster was reported in the last chapters, which include the folio wings : ( 1 ) the ratio experiment system of measuring intracellular ca concentration with ratio fluorescence imagemaster was established ; ( 2 ) the primary culture mode of suckling mouse cardiac muscle cell was established and the ca2 + concentration in suckling mouse cardiac muscle cell was measured. after adding ne ( norepinephrine ) to cardiac muscle cell, the relative fluorescence intensity was dramatic increased

    本文後半部分主要圍繞用比率熒光光譜儀測量細胞內游離ca ~ （ 2 + ）的研究進行了以下工作： （ 1 ）建立了比率熒光光譜儀測量細胞內游離鈣離子濃度的實驗系統； （ 2 ）建立了乳鼠心肌細胞原代培養的模型，並對培養細胞進行了細胞內ca ~ （ 2 + ）濃度的測量。
  15. Embryonic stem ( es ) cells are pluripotent cells derived from the inner cell mass ( icm ) of early blastrocyts, which possess the ability of unlimitted proliferation and maintain normal dipoid keptypes under differentiation - inhibited culture in vitro, they will differentiate into multiple lineage cell types or occur commentent and differentiation without differentiation - inhibited factors or hi presence of certain induced - factors.

    胚胎幹細胞（ es細胞） ，是存在於早期胚胎內細胞團（ icm ）的一種多潛能細胞。在體外抑制分化培養時， es細胞可無限增殖並保持正常的二倍體核型，一旦撤除分化抑制因素，或添加適當誘導劑， es細胞可發生譜系分化或定向分化。
  16. Cd226, also named platelet and t cell activation antigen 1 ( ptal ), was discovered by burns in 1985. pta1 mainly expressed on activated t cell, nk cell, megakaryocyte and platelet. previous study indicated that il - 2, tnf - a and pma could upregulate the expression of pta1 on t lymphocytes and tgf - p down - regulate its expression

    Cd226又稱為血小板和t細胞活化抗原1 （ plateletandtcellactivationantigen1 ， pta1 ） ，最早在1985年由bums等發現，主要表達于活化t細胞、 nk細胞、巨核及血小板譜系，參與t細胞的活化與分化以及血小板的活化和聚集。
  17. Led light - induced fluorescence spectra of whole blood, erythrocyte and hemoglobin are obtained in the case of different concentration of blood cells solution with various excitation wavelengths. the intensity and peaks of the spectra from 430nm to 700nm depend strongly on the concentration of blood cells

    通過改變激發光波長和血細胞濃度，獲得了led光誘導全血、紅細胞和血紅蛋白產生的熒光光譜，其光譜覆蓋了430 700nm波段，且光譜強度和峰值位置均與溶液濃度有較強的依賴關系。
  18. Cell lineage the theory stating that cells arise only from pre - existing cells

    細胞譜系：該理論起始於細胞僅僅產生於已經存在的細胞。
  19. The cell lineage of a structure traces the successive stages that the cells pass through from the time of their formation in the zygote to their appearance in the mature functional structure

    細胞譜系在決定細胞表型中起重要作用，細胞譜系的知識對于理解執行發育選擇的機制是十分必要的。
  20. Since tea, widely consumed as a popular beverage in asia including taiwan, may help prevent cancers in humans, we are interested in investigating whether tea components can also serve as chemopreventive agents against arsenic - induced genotoxicity

    于不同人類細胞，探討無機砷暴露與基因表達輿譜便異的關系，並探討表達異常基因與疾病發生的關連。
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