細胞被膜 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìbāobèimó]
細胞被膜 英文
cell envelope
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 被 : Ⅰ名詞1 （被子） quilt 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞[書面語]1 （復蓋） cover; spread 2 （遭受） suffe...
  • 膜 : 名詞1. [生物學] （像薄皮的組織） membrane 2. （像膜的薄皮） film; thin coating
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. White fat is partitioned by septa of loose connective tissue into clusters of adipose cells.

    白色脂肪被疏鬆結締組織隔膜分隔成脂肪細胞群。
  2. Comprehensive cellular responses was found in human amnion fl cells following exposure to low concentration of mnng, such as the lowering of dna replication fidelity resulted from alteration of dna polymerase profile ; activation of a lot of transcription factors, such as api, creb, nf - kb etc ; clustering of egfr ( epidermal growth factor receptor ) and tnfr ( tumor necrosis factor receptor ) and activation of camp - pka - creb and jnk / sapk signal pathways

    我們發現，低劑量mnng處理后的人羊膜fl細胞有廣泛的細胞反應，並有多個信號轉導通路的激活和基因表達的改變。例如dna復制保真度下降， dna聚合酶譜發生改變，應用報告基因技術和底物磷酸化檢出技術證明細胞一系列轉錄因子如ap1 、 creb 、 nf b等被激活，細胞表面受體如表皮生長因子受體、腫瘤壞死因子受體發生聚簇，細胞信號轉導通路camp - pka - creb和jnk sapk被激活。
  3. As the cyclin dependent kinase, cdc2 may act at multiple levels during mitosis to repress ribosome biogenesis, which lead the biosynthesis to a relative silent phase, when the most of cell ' s energy expenditure is used in chromosome condensation, breakdown of the nuclear envelope, and formation of the mitotic spindle

    作為cyclin依賴激酶， cdc2的激酶活性在很大程度上抑制了細胞的合成代謝，使細胞的蛋白合成進入了一個相對的靜止期，而細胞主要的能量則被應用於細胞分裂時的染色體的濃縮、核膜的降解、紡錘體的形成等。
  4. After adherence, the particle is enveloped by cell membrane.

    附著之後，粒子被細胞膜包裹。
  5. The ultrastructure of the merozoites of eimeria tenellawas observed and discribed. the pellicle consist of two layer membranes, the outer membrane was a continous covering enclosing the whole merozoites, while the inner pellicular complex is interrupted at the anterior and the micropore, and thicken to form the polar ring and micropore. there are 24 microtubules under the pellicle of the merozoite which originated from the polar ring, all of them are connected with the polar ring, and extend alongside the inner pellicular complex to the middle of the merozoite. the head of the merozoite consists of a conoid, an apical vesicule and polar ring. the conoid is a hollow truncated cone. the conoid and spical vesicule can stretch and contract. there are three or more rhoptry and a lot of micronemes. the nucleus has nucleolus. and two layer membranes

    利用透射電鏡對柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子的超微結構進行了觀察描述.柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子的表膜由外膜和內膜復合體兩層組成，外膜連續，內膜復合體在頭部斷開形成極環，在其它部位斷開形成微孔；裂殖子的膜下微管24根，起始於極環，向後延伸至細胞核處；裂殖子的頭部由頂泡、錐體和極環組成，錐體和頂泡可以伸縮；柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子棒狀體3個以上，微線數量很多，二者都由電子緻密的結構組成；細胞核位於裂殖子的中後部，外被雙層膜，有電子緻密的核仁和染色質
  6. 15 - 21 day each kind of infection virus is killed extinguishes, the reproduction mucous membrane cellular immunity flaw makes up the integrity, in vivo produces the ultra strong immunity immune body, the blister measles, the condyloma no longer recurs, the husbands and wives live no longer with trepidation

    15 - 21天各類感染病毒被殺滅，生殖黏膜細胞免疫缺陷彌補完整，體內生成超強免疫抗體，皰疹濕疣不再復發，夫妻生活不再提心吊膽！
  7. It is interesting that pma plus calcium ionophore a23187 can inhibit pma - induced pta1 expression, and this effect ca n ' t be reversed by calcmeurin inhibiter fk506. pta1 mabs can inhibit ctl activation and differentiation in mixed lymphocyte culture system when added at the beginning of the culture but can induce platelet activation and aggregation in the fc dependent manner. in 1997, pta1 cdna was cloned from cdna library of tpa activated jurkat cells, which belongs to immunoglobulin superfamily ( igsf ) with two v - like domains of extracelluar region of pta1

    Il - 2 、 tnf - 、 pma可以使t細胞pta1表達上調， tgf -可以下調pta1的表達，而pma加上鈣離子載體a23187可以顯著抑制pma的上調作用，且這種抑制作用不被calcineurin抑制劑fk506所逆轉， 1997年burns教授從pma活化的jurkat細胞cdna文庫中克隆了pta1cdna全長，證實pta1是一個新分子，屬于免疫球蛋白超家族，胞膜外區有兩個v樣結構域。
  8. Once the retinal cells in the macula are damaged, the vision is in general not recoverable

    黃斑區的視網膜細胞一旦被破壞，視力便可能會永久受損。
  9. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are both relatively large bodies, surrounded by membranes, as is the cell itself.

    葉綠體和線粒體都是比較大的實體，它們被一層膜包著，象細胞本身一樣。
  10. Thus, it is postulated that in the presence of mild neutropenia, whose function is inhibited by effect of insulin excess, the bacillus was able to find a port of entry, probably via micro - abrasions of the bowel mucosal lining

    因此，推測可能存在中性粒細胞減少，功能被過多的胰島素抑制，芽孢桿菌可以乘虛而入，很有可能通過腸內壁粘膜微破損進入循環。
  11. For one patient, this was the first time he had seen anything in half a century, after his sight was destroyed by retinitis pigmentosa, a virus that attacks retinal cells

    其中一個盲人，自從他的視力被色素性視網膜炎一種侵襲視網膜細胞的病毒引起的所損壞后，這是他半個世紀以來，首次有了視覺。
  12. This type of blindness has been considered irreversible because the mature retina was believed to have no ability to repair itself or to support development of new photoreceptors, which are light - sensing cells

    這種盲被認為是不可逆的，因為成熟的視網膜被認為是沒有能力修復自身或發育新的光感受器細胞。
  13. Endocytosis the bulk transport of materials into cells across the plasma membrane by processes not involving diffusion or active transport

    內吞作用：大量物質穿過細胞膜逐步地轉運進細胞而並不涉及擴散或主動運輸，被稱為胞飲作用（細胞吸收）或胞噬作用（細胞吞食） 。
  14. The who classification states that acute lymphocytic leukemia ( all ) should be classified by the pattern of reactivity of cell to a panel of lineage - associated antibodies and, where possible, genetic abnormalities. the expression of cd antigens on leukocytes is currently determined by flow cytimertry, which is expensive and labor - intensive, requiring 5 - 20ul quantities of fluores - cently labeled antibodies and allowing concurrent analysis for a limited number of cd antigens, usually three to four. from clinical point of view, an efficient method is required for analysis of a large number of samples in a single experiment

    我們設計了一種新型的細胞晶元，其原理是充分利用玻片的硬度高，透明性好的特點，應用細胞膜表面不同的抗原物質，與包被在玻片上的不同抗體發生特異性結合，通過一次實驗可以將被測細胞懸液中不同膜表型的細胞分離、固定在同一張玻片的不同特定區域，保持了細胞的完整性及活性，又可通過簡單的操作一次將多細胞懸液進行免疫分群。
  15. It is found that the first, second and third types of connective tissue cells, which are analogous to crustacean haemocytes, are probably the originations of the renovation of epithelial cells

    病毒粒子呈圓形，直徑約100urn ，外有膜包被。在輸卵管管壁上皮細胞中存在病毒粒于，是甲殼動物病毒具有垂直傳播途徑的一個重要證據。
  16. The protein product of meq gene was highly expressed in the nuclei of recombinant baculovirus infected sf9 cells when using an anti - meq monoclonal antibody ( mcab ) 23b46 to run the immunofluorescence assay ( fa ) ; the expression quantity and if staining patterns differed with different times post - infection ( pi ). the results of western blotting and immunoprecipitation test showed there were two specific bands around 60 kd. the results of the study demonstrated that the baculovirus / insect cell system is effective to be used to express nuclear protein of virus

    結果發現:本表達系統產生的meq蛋白可被重組痘病毒表達的meq制備的單抗23b46所識別;在感染細胞中， meq蛋白僅局限於細胞核內，而且隨著感染后（ pi ）時間的增加，具有從核質向核仁和核膜轉移的趨向; w已stemblot和免疫沉澱試驗均證實重組桿狀病毒感染細胞裂解物中出現有兩條大小約為60kd的特異帶。
  17. An unusual rice calmodulin isoform, oscam61, was first obtained in our lab, which contains an n - terminal cam domain and a c - terminal basic extension with a potential prenylation site. in vitro activity assays confirm oscam61 as a functional calmodulin. using the green fluorescent protein ( gfp ) as a visual marker, we further studied subcellular localization of oscam61 in stably transformed tobacco cells

    利用綠色熒光蛋白（ greenfluorescentprotein ， gfp ）作為標記，研究了oscam61在煙草細胞中的定位， gfp - oscam61融合蛋白（具有開放的異戊烯化修飾位點）定位於細胞質膜和細胞器膜上，而oscam61 - gfp （異戊烯化修飾位點被gfp封閉）定位於細胞核的核質中。
  18. The presence of squamous metaplastic cells indicates that the transformation zone has been sampled ( a minimum of 10 well - preserved endocervical or metaplastic cells is required for this quality indictor )

    簡釋：鱗化細胞提示子宮頸上皮移形帶已被取樣。 （滿意塗片的標本至少有10個保存良好的宮頸內膜細胞或化生細胞） 。
  19. The lysosome system and the other cells amongst retinular cells carry out the breakdown of microvilli. the former includes coated vesicles, lysosome, lamellar bodies and oil droplets ; and the latter include the hemocytes, proximal reflecting pigment cells and nerve glial cells

    微絨毛降解過程通過自身的溶酶體系統（包括被膜小泡、溶酶體、板膜體和脂滴）和小網膜細胞之外的其它細胞（如血細胞、近端反光色素細胞和神經膠質細胞）共同完成。
  20. Subcapsular epithelial cell

    被膜下上皮細胞
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